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The key to successful investing. Plus, why Fairfax Financial is poised for an extraordinary run

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Famed Wall Street quantitative strategist Richard Bernstein has long believed that successful investing depends on gauging the supply and demand for capital. Investing where capital is scarce, where few others are allocating funds, allows an investor to demand better terms – attractive valuations or a higher dividend yield – which makes gains more likely.

In his most recent research report for the asset management firm he founded, Mr. Bernstein argues that investment in the Magnificent Seven stocks is a recipe for capital destruction – allocating funds to where capital is abundant and unnecessary due to popularity. He finds it analogous to investing in the Nasdaq in early 2000, after which it would take investors about 14 years to break even.

The report details the “earnings expectation life cycle” model, which tracks the change in market sentiment that every stock goes through eventually. At 12:00 on a hypothetical clock diagram is the “unstoppable” stage of extreme optimism where investors believe nothing can stop stock price appreciation. At 6:00 is the “contrarian” phase where most investors believe a company to have an unviable business.

Analyst estimate revisions are at both 3:00 and 9:00 on the diagram. This emphasizes how analysts are always late to realize that growth for the popular stocks is failing (3:00) and similarly late to trust that the formerly hated companies are recovering quickly. Tellingly, stocks where analysts drop coverage are often outperformers in ensuing years.

Mr. Bernstein believes that the Magnificent Seven stocks are close to the 12:00 “unstoppable” stage. The next one at 1:00 is ‘torpedoed” – his term for a rapid, precipitous fall in stock prices.

Stocks or sectors that are most likely to outperform in this model are those lying between the 6:00 contrarian stage and the 9:00 point where analysts belatedly increase their earnings expectations. Mr. Bernstein lists U.S. energy, materials, industrials, small caps and emerging markets stocks as lying in this potentially lucrative zone on the earnings expectations clock.

— Scott Barlow, Globe and Mail market strategist

This is the Globe Investor newsletter, published three times each week. If someone has forwarded this e-mail newsletter to you or you’re reading this on the web, you can sign up for the newsletter and others on our newsletter signup page.

Stocks to ponder

CGI Inc. (GIB-A-T) The share price of the IT consulting firm has been under pressure since reaching a record high on March 13. Is it a buying opportunity? Jennifer Dowty looks at the investment case.

Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd. (FFH-T) Portfolio manager Asheef Lalani thinks the stock is on the other side of an inflection point in its earnings and valuation that position it for an extraordinary run over the next decade. In his view, it’s following in the footsteps of Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway, which shot up 27 times after it reached the size Fairfax is now in 1995.

Apple Inc. (AAPL-Q) Its plan to add generative AI to its iPhones and revive sagging sales in the crucial Chinese market will be in focus on Thursday, when the tech giant is expected to report its biggest quarterly revenue decline in more than a year. Apple shares have underperformed other Big Tech companies in recent months, falling more than 10 per cent year to date as fears mount about its slow roll out of AI services and as a resurgent Huawei takes market share in China. Reuters looks at the tech giant’s risks and opportunities ahead of earnings.

The Rundown

Investors scour the globe for shelter as Wall Street shakes

Reuters reports that global investors are eyeing European and emerging market assets to protect themselves from further turbulence in U.S. stocks and bonds as stubborn inflation causes bets on the timing of Federal Reserve interest rate cuts to be revised.

TD’s Beata Caranci on where economic growth, interest rates, real estate and stocks are heading

Jennifer Dowty speaks with TD’s chief economist Beata Caranci in this wide-ranging interview. She notes that the Bank of Canada is far more optimistic than TD when it comes to where economic growth is heading. She also warns against underestimating how much housing demand will bounce back later this year if rate cuts unfold.

Crypto washout sends bitcoin into a bear market

The value of the world’s most traded cryptocurrency fell by nearly 16 per cent in April, as investors booked profits on a sizzling rally that has taken the price to record highs above US$70,000. Reuters takes a look at what’s behind the selloff.

Inflation hasn’t lost its grip on bond markets yet

Government borrowing costs across developed economies saw their biggest jumps in months in April, evidence that bond markets are not yet out of the woods when it comes to inflation and the threat of higher-for-longer than expected interest rates.

Also see: Bond markets face struggle to surf ‘Treasury tsunami’

A strong U.S. dollar weighs on the world

Every major currency in the world has fallen against the U.S. dollar this year, an unusually broad shift with the potential for serious consequences across the global economy, reports The New York Times.

Others (for subscribers)

John Heinzl’s model dividend growth portfolio as of April 30, 2024

Wednesday’s analyst upgrades and downgrades

Tuesday’s analyst upgrades and downgrades

On commodities: Copper just passed US$10,000 a tonne again – Now what?

Globe Advisor

Where to look beyond the Magnificent Seven for exposure to AI

How three fund managers are playing the energy bull market

How Ottawa’s hike to capital gains inclusion rate affects trusts

Are you a financial advisor? Register for Globe Advisor (www.globeadvisor.com) for free daily and weekly newsletters, in-depth industry coverage and analysis.

Ask Globe Investor

Question: Regarding John Heinzl’s article about Canadian depositary receipts for U.S. companies, are CDRs considered foreign property? And do they need to be included on a T1135 Foreign Income Verification Statement?

Answer: Yes, and yes. According to an FAQ prepared by CIBC Capital Markets, which manages CDRs representing more than 50 U.S. companies, CDRs are considered “specified foreign property” for purposes of the Canadian tax reporting rules.

“T1135 reporting in Canada would be required for an investor that is a taxpayer resident in Canada and whose cost of CDRs of all series, plus any underlying shares of those series that are held directly, plus the cost of any other specified foreign property, exceeds $100,000,” CIBC says. (Read the full FAQ, which also discusses U.S. estate tax, under “resources” at cdr.cibc.com).

The good news is that CDRs – or any other foreign property – held in a registered account (such as a registered retirement savings plan, tax-free savings account or registered education savings plan) are excluded from Form T1135 reporting requirements. Canadian-listed exchange-traded funds and mutual funds that hold foreign property are also excluded. The same is true for personal use property such as a car or vacation home.

–John Heinzl (E-mail your questions to jheinzl@globeandmail.com)

What’s up in the days ahead

Should Robert Shiller’s Cyclically-Adjusted-Price to Earnings (CAPE) ratio, the widely used valuation metric for stocks, be recalibrated? There’s now evidence it should be. Robert Tattersall will tell us more.

 

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Investment

Tesla shares soar more than 14% as Trump win is seen boosting Elon Musk’s electric vehicle company

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NEW YORK (AP) — Shares of Tesla soared Wednesday as investors bet that the electric vehicle maker and its CEO Elon Musk will benefit from Donald Trump’s return to the White House.

Tesla stands to make significant gains under a Trump administration with the threat of diminished subsidies for alternative energy and electric vehicles doing the most harm to smaller competitors. Trump’s plans for extensive tariffs on Chinese imports make it less likely that Chinese EVs will be sold in bulk in the U.S. anytime soon.

“Tesla has the scale and scope that is unmatched,” said Wedbush analyst Dan Ives, in a note to investors. “This dynamic could give Musk and Tesla a clear competitive advantage in a non-EV subsidy environment, coupled by likely higher China tariffs that would continue to push away cheaper Chinese EV players.”

Tesla shares jumped 14.8% Wednesday while shares of rival electric vehicle makers tumbled. Nio, based in Shanghai, fell 5.3%. Shares of electric truck maker Rivian dropped 8.3% and Lucid Group fell 5.3%.

Tesla dominates sales of electric vehicles in the U.S, with 48.9% in market share through the middle of 2024, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Subsidies for clean energy are part of the Inflation Reduction Act, signed into law by President Joe Biden in 2022. It included tax credits for manufacturing, along with tax credits for consumers of electric vehicles.

Musk was one of Trump’s biggest donors, spending at least $119 million mobilizing Trump’s supporters to back the Republican nominee. He also pledged to give away $1 million a day to voters signing a petition for his political action committee.

In some ways, it has been a rocky year for Tesla, with sales and profit declining through the first half of the year. Profit did rise 17.3% in the third quarter.

The U.S. opened an investigation into the company’s “Full Self-Driving” system after reports of crashes in low-visibility conditions, including one that killed a pedestrian. The investigation covers roughly 2.4 million Teslas from the 2016 through 2024 model years.

And investors sent company shares tumbling last month after Tesla unveiled its long-awaited robotaxi at a Hollywood studio Thursday night, seeing not much progress at Tesla on autonomous vehicles while other companies have been making notable progress.

Tesla began selling the software, which is called “Full Self-Driving,” nine years ago. But there are doubts about its reliability.

The stock is now showing a 16.1% gain for the year after rising the past two days.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Investment

S&P/TSX composite up more than 100 points, U.S. stock markets mixed

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 100 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in base metal and utility stocks, while U.S. stock markets were mixed.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 103.40 points at 24,542.48.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 192.31 points at 42,932.73. The S&P 500 index was up 7.14 points at 5,822.40, while the Nasdaq composite was down 9.03 points at 18,306.56.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.44 cents US on Tuesday.

The November crude oil contract was down 71 cents at US$69.87 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down eight cents at US$2.42 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$7.20 at US$2,686.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.35 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 16, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX up more than 200 points, U.S. markets also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 200 points in late-morning trading, while U.S. stock markets were also headed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 205.86 points at 24,508.12.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 336.62 points at 42,790.74. The S&P 500 index was up 34.19 points at 5,814.24, while the Nasdaq composite was up 60.27 points at 18.342.32.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.71 cents US on Thursday.

The November crude oil contract was down 15 cents at US$75.70 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down two cents at US$2.65 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$29.60 at US$2,668.90 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents at US$4.47 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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