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The no-win politics of defending democracy » Nieman Journalism Lab – Nieman Journalism Lab at Harvard

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The problem with metaphors of war when talking about politics is that they risk normalizing a blithe, abstract attitude towards violence. They also frame those who hold opposing perspectives as an enemy that needs vanquishing — hardly a productive stance when trying to negotiate conflicting interests, the cornerstone of pluralistic democracy.

But what do you do when a minority political faction — one with outsized political power — has undertaken a sustained assault against democracy? What do you do when the culture wars simmer over into actual violence, most strikingly on January 6, but also as an ever-present threat for members of Congress, as well as everyday citizens attending school board meetings and other public events?

Heading into 2022, that is where we are. I’m not sure we can capture the threat of violence — directed towards citizens and democracy itself — without using language that points to threat and violence. I’d rather not use that kind of language. But more than anything, I’d rather that there wasn’t a war being waged against democracy. We don’t make that war any easier to win by not describing it accurately.

The threat of violence isn’t the only challenge we face. What makes everything more fraught is the fact that there are no clean options for responding, particularly within journalism. This is no-win politics: Fighting back against the anti-democracy faction feeds into anti-democratic attacks — but so does refusing to take up arms.

This isn’t a prediction for 2022; it’s the promise of 2022. The task for journalists is to navigate the battlefield and help audiences understand how, why, and to what effect the war against democracy is being waged. A first critical step is tactical assessment of risk. Here are three; there are likely more.

The risk of reinforcing anti-democratic smokescreens

Earlier this year I published an article on what I called “smokescreen trolling,” in which anti-democracy politicians use the spectacle of the culture wars to obscure the real war being waged against voting rights. The danger of this strategy, I explained, is that journalistic responses, whether in the form of articles or tweets, help culture war stories trend.

If all stories were algorithmically boosted equally, that wouldn’t be a problem. But they’re not, thanks to an attention economy that selects for the kinds of outrage that anti-democratic politicians instinctively manufacture. Thus the risk of smokescreen trolling and the culture war stories they inspire is what doesn’t trend as a result — including details about how Republican state legislatures are working behind the scenes to ensure that the next insurrection will succeed.

The risk of encouraging future attacks by not going on the offensive

To a point, the risks of smokescreen trolling line up with traditional amplification concerns, including the basic worry that by repeating ugly messages, you help to publicize them. The more publicity those messages have, the more normal they seem, and the more normal they seem, the more dangers there are.

But not covering ugly culture war-fueled attacks risks a different kind of normalization by suggesting that the messages aren’t worth mentioning; that everything is business as usual. This is a risk Denver news anchor Kyle Clark emphasized regarding Congresswoman Lauren Boebert’s violent messages. Anti-democratic figures who spread terrible, democracy-corroding messages over and over without facing consequences have exactly zero reason to stop. Neither do citizens who interpret this rhetoric as marching orders.

The risk of raising a new army by winning — or merely entering — a fight

But hold that thought (again). Those who seek to foment violence and erode democracy need to elicit strong reactions from the opposition, which can later be pointed to as “proof” that the other side — in this case, what’s loosely and not very accurately described as “the left” — is the aggressor. That’s what makes their culture war, up to and including physical violence, seem just and unavoidable.

It’s true that wins for democracy can slow the anti-democratic faction down. But they also benefit the anti-democratic movement when successful pushback becomes a rallying cry. Steve Bannon’s contempt of Congress charge, for instance, transformed into a branding opportunity and chance to reinforce the far-right narrative of fascist state overreach. The same dynamic played out around the January 6th insurrectionists, whose actions — and arrests — have been reframed as patriotic, even worth saluting. The ease with which pro-democracy victories are hijacked to serve anti-democracy forces complicates what victory even means.

Each of these three risks undermines the other two. That is the hallmark of no-win politics. It’s also, again, not a prediction for 2022; it’s a promise of what the pro-democracy majority is up against. The only way forward is to address head-on how and why this battle will be so difficult — and not just in newsroom and social media discussions about reporting better practices (although those will be critical). These issues and their head-spinning challenges are themselves part of the story of our politics. In 2022 and beyond, audiences will need to understand what’s happening to democracy — and that includes understanding how our networks, media, and economic structures have been weaponized in a war that we simply cannot afford to lose.

Whitney Phillips is assistant professor of media, culture, and digital technologies at Syracuse University.

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‘Disgraceful:’ N.S. Tory leader slams school’s request that military remove uniform

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston says it’s “disgraceful and demeaning” that a Halifax-area school would request that service members not wear military uniforms to its Remembrance Day ceremony.

Houston’s comments were part of a chorus of criticism levelled at the school — Sackville Heights Elementary — whose administration decided to back away from the plan after the outcry.

A November newsletter from the school in Middle Sackville, N.S., invited Armed Forces members to attend its ceremony but asked that all attendees arrive in civilian attire to “maintain a welcoming environment for all.”

Houston, who is currently running for re-election, accused the school’s leaders of “disgracing themselves while demeaning the people who protect our country” in a post on the social media platform X Thursday night.

“If the people behind this decision had a shred of the courage that our veterans have, this cowardly and insulting idea would have been rejected immediately,” Houston’s post read. There were also several calls for resignations within the school’s administration attached to Houston’s post.

In an email to families Thursday night, the school’s principal, Rachael Webster, apologized and welcomed military family members to attend “in the attire that makes them most comfortable.”

“I recognize this request has caused harm and I am deeply sorry,” Webster’s email read, adding later that the school has the “utmost respect for what the uniform represents.”

Webster said the initial request was out of concern for some students who come from countries experiencing conflict and who she said expressed discomfort with images of war, including military uniforms.

Her email said any students who have concerns about seeing Armed Forces members in uniform can be accommodated in a way that makes them feel safe, but she provided no further details in the message.

Webster did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

At a news conference Friday, Houston said he’s glad the initial request was reversed but said he is still concerned.

“I can’t actually fathom how a decision like that was made,” Houston told reporters Friday, adding that he grew up moving between military bases around the country while his father was in the Armed Forces.

“My story of growing up in a military family is not unique in our province. The tradition of service is something so many of us share,” he said.

“Saying ‘lest we forget’ is a solemn promise to the fallen. It’s our commitment to those that continue to serve and our commitment that we will pass on our respects to the next generation.”

Liberal Leader Zach Churchill also said he’s happy with the school’s decision to allow uniformed Armed Forces members to attend the ceremony, but he said he didn’t think it was fair to question the intentions of those behind the original decision.

“We need to have them (uniforms) on display at Remembrance Day,” he said. “Not only are we celebrating (veterans) … we’re also commemorating our dead who gave the greatest sacrifice for our country and for the freedoms we have.”

NDP Leader Claudia Chender said that while Remembrance Day is an important occasion to honour veterans and current service members’ sacrifices, she said she hopes Houston wasn’t taking advantage of the decision to “play politics with this solemn occasion for his own political gain.”

“I hope Tim Houston reached out to the principal of the school before making a public statement,” she said in a statement.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Saskatchewan NDP’s Beck holds first caucus meeting after election, outlines plans

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REGINA – Saskatchewan Opposition NDP Leader Carla Beck says she wants to prove to residents her party is the government in waiting as she heads into the incoming legislative session.

Beck held her first caucus meeting with 27 members, nearly double than what she had before the Oct. 28 election but short of the 31 required to form a majority in the 61-seat legislature.

She says her priorities will be health care and cost-of-living issues.

Beck says people need affordability help right now and will press Premier Scott Moe’s Saskatchewan Party government to cut the gas tax and the provincial sales tax on children’s clothing and some grocery items.

Beck’s NDP is Saskatchewan’s largest Opposition in nearly two decades after sweeping Regina and winning all but one seat in Saskatoon.

The Saskatchewan Party won 34 seats, retaining its hold on all of the rural ridings and smaller cities.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia election: Liberals say province’s immigration levels are too high

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia‘s growing population was the subject of debate on Day 12 of the provincial election campaign, with Liberal Leader Zach Churchill arguing immigration levels must be reduced until the province can provide enough housing and health-care services.

Churchill said Thursday a plan by the incumbent Progressive Conservatives to double the province’s population to two million people by the year 2060 is unrealistic and unsustainable.

“That’s a big leap and it’s making life harder for people who live here, (including ) young people looking for a place to live and seniors looking to downsize,” he told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

Anticipating that his call for less immigration might provoke protests from the immigrant community, Churchill was careful to note that he is among the third generation of a family that moved to Nova Scotia from Lebanon.

“I know the value of immigration, the importance of it to our province. We have been built on the backs of an immigrant population. But we just need to do it in a responsible way.”

The Liberal leader said Tim Houston’s Tories, who are seeking a second term in office, have made a mistake by exceeding immigration targets set by the province’s Department of Labour and Immigration. Churchill said a Liberal government would abide by the department’s targets.

In the most recent fiscal year, the government welcomed almost 12,000 immigrants through its nominee program, exceeding the department’s limit by more than 4,000, he said. The numbers aren’t huge, but the increase won’t help ease the province’s shortages in housing and doctors, and the increased strain on its infrastructure, including roads, schools and cellphone networks, Churchill said.

“(The Immigration Department) has done the hard work on this,” he said. “They know where the labour gaps are, and they know what growth is sustainable.”

In response, Houston said his commitment to double the population was a “stretch goal.” And he said the province had long struggled with a declining population before that trend was recently reversed.

“The only immigration that can come into this province at this time is if they are a skilled trade worker or a health-care worker,” Houston said. “The population has grown by two per cent a year, actually quite similar growth to what we experienced under the Liberal government before us.”

Still, Houston said he’s heard Nova Scotians’ concerns about population growth, and he then pivoted to criticize Prime Minister Justin Trudeau for trying to send 6,000 asylum seekers to Nova Scotia, an assertion the federal government has denied.

Churchill said Houston’s claim about asylum seekers was shameful.

“It’s smoke and mirrors,” the Liberal leader said. “He is overshooting his own department’s numbers for sustainable population growth and yet he is trying to blame this on asylum seekers … who aren’t even here.”

In September, federal Immigration Minister Marc Miller said there is no plan to send any asylum seekers to the province without compensation or the consent of the premier. He said the 6,000 number was an “aspirational” figure based on models that reflect each province’s population.

In Halifax, NDP Leader Claudia Chender said it’s clear Nova Scotia needs more doctors, nurses and skilled trades people.

“Immigration has been and always will be a part of the Nova Scotia story, but we need to build as we grow,” Chender said. “This is why we have been pushing the Houston government to build more affordable housing.”

Chender was in a Halifax cafe on Thursday when she promised her party would remove the province’s portion of the harmonized sales tax from all grocery, cellphone and internet bills if elected to govern on Nov. 26. The tax would also be removed from the sale and installation of heat pumps.

“Our focus is on helping people to afford their lives,” Chender told reporters. “We know there are certain things that you can’t live without: food, internet and a phone …. So we know this will have the single biggest impact.”

The party estimates the measure would save the average Nova Scotia family about $1,300 a year.

“That’s a lot more than a one or two per cent HST cut,” Chender said, referring to the Progressive Conservative pledge to reduce the tax by one percentage point and the Liberal promise to trim it by two percentage points.

Elsewhere on the campaign trail, Houston announced that a Progressive Conservative government would make parking free at all Nova Scotia hospitals and health-care centres. The promise was also made by the Liberals in their election platform released Monday.

“Free parking may not seem like a big deal to some, but … the parking, especially for people working at the facilities, can add up to hundreds of dollars,” the premier told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

— With files from Keith Doucette in Halifax

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