Politics
The politics of housing: How N.S. and Halifax governments are ‘obviously not in sync’
The housing crisis in Halifax is looking bleaker than ever: the number of unhoused people has climbed to more than 1,000, the tent encampment outside city hall continues to grow, and winter is now just weeks away.
Meanwhile, the provincial and municipal governments can’t seem to agree on the best course of action.
“They could be doing more by collaborating effectively, but they’re not,” said Jeffrey MacLeod, a political science professor at Mount Saint Vincent University in Halifax.
“They’re obviously not in sync now.”
MacLeod said the word “crisis” can often be overused, but it’s well-suited when it comes to the current housing situation.
“This is an exponentially-getting-worse problem,” he said.
One of the biggest issues, he said, is a “political disconnect” between the province and the city. He noted that Nova Scotia is fairly unique in that governments can be formed without much urban support — and the current provincial government is a “perfect example” of that.
Most of the legislature seats in Halifax Regional Municipality belong to the Liberals and the NDP, while the governing Progressive Conservatives hold most of the seats outside of the capital city.
For a government almost “entirely disengaged from HRM issues,” it was therefore surprising to see them swoop in last week to give themselves more control over urban development, MacLeod said.
“It’s a complex big city, and this is not a (provincial) government that’s seemingly been interested in that since its election,” he said.
On Thursday, the province announced legislation to insert itself into the process of approving residential developments in Halifax, saying it needs to create a fast-track system to deal with housing shortages.
The bill would require the city to work with the province to allow pre-qualified developers to receive expedited approvals for residential units and would impose a two-year freeze on the fees the city levies on builders.
Municipal Affairs and Housing Minister John Lohr said the “express lane” for developers is needed because there are still unacceptable delays in getting projects off the ground in the Halifax area.
He told reporters last week that the proposed legislation will “remove barriers, increase density and ensure that housing remains a priority focus in our most urban centre.”
But Halifax Mayor Mike Savage called the bill a “direct intrusion into municipal affairs” which doesn’t address the real culprits for the housing shortage: high interest rates and labour shortages.
He told reporters last week that the city already has permits to build 11,000 housing units and there is development-ready land available for 200,000 units.
“You can say a lot of things about housing in Nova Scotia,” Savage said. “But you can’t say that the staff at HRM have been the problem.”
Savage also indicated that while he did receive a call from Lohr the night before the legislation was announced, the city was not consulted beforehand.
On his part, Lohr said the legislation was informed by a 2022 report conducted by Deloitte, Inc., and “parts of the bill” have been in discussion with HRM over the last year-and-a-half to two years.
‘Odd way to do business’
While MacLeod said the province does have “entire authority” over municipal governments and can make changes like this, he did call the proposed legislation a “dramatic reach into traditionally municipal authority.”
The political science professor said this sends the message that the province doesn’t have confidence in Halifax Regional Municipality — and the fact that the municipality didn’t get much of a heads-up before this was announced is an “odd way to do business.”
MacLeod said this could end up being “counterproductive” because the two levels of government still need to work together.
“If you get friction and animosity between the two different administrative structures, that can’t be helpful,” he said. “That’s not going to solve the problem. That’s just going to exacerbate it.”
In addition, this kind of public disagreement between the two entities just “looks terrible” to the public.
“It’s uncooperative, it’s dismissive of that relationship — that rapport between HRM council and the provincial cabinet,” MacLeod said.
Lisa Blackburn, the councillor for Middle/Upper Sackville-Beaver Bank-Lucasville, described the recent move as “completely an overreach.”
“I’m without words and in shock at the level to which the province has chosen to escalate this,” she said.
Blackburn — along with her fellow councillors — has long been critical of the province’s response to homelessness.
During a tense and emotional meeting last month which saw council vote on whether to turn parts of the Halifax Common into homeless encampments, Blackburn warned of a looming “humanitarian crisis” this winter when rents are slated to rise.
She said council is unable to do much without the province’s help, and said she is eager to work with them — “but I think we are at the stage now where, my God, we’ve got to embarrass them into doing something.
“I say put up tents, all the tents, on the Common and then declare a disaster so maybe then we can get some federal assistance,” she said at the time.
“Maybe we can get some provincial assistance. Maybe having the Red Cross come in to help with this will embarrass the province into doing their bloody job.”
The premier later said municipalities should stop “pointing fingers” and instead “roll up your sleeves” and get to work on the issue.
1:58
Council rejects bid for tent encampments on Halifax Common
In an interview Friday, Blackburn said it’s unclear to her why exactly the province felt the need to step into municipal territory.
“What is it the city’s not doing that the province feels we need to be doing to help with this crisis?” she said. “Because that seems to be the missing piece for me.”
Premier Tim Houston dodged that question from a Global News reporter last week, saying simply that his government is focused on housing.
“If the municipality wants to partner with us, they’ve got a great willing partner with us,” he said.
But Blackburn said the move shows a lack of respect toward the municipality, which has its own processes and programs it’s working with.
She said the announcement was especially disappointing because it came after some positive news on the housing front.
The previous day, the province announced it would collaborate with the municipality to build tiny homes for people experiencing homelessness in the Halifax area, signalling hope that the two entities were working together.
That hope quickly evaporated for Blackburn after the province made its surprise announcement.
“They dangled us first with the carrot and then smacked us in the face with the stick,” she said.
She added that the municipality recently worked with the federal government to get funding through the Housing Accelerator Fund to build nearly 9,000 homes. It was like “night and day” compared to working with the province, said Blackburn.
“It was collaborative, it was respectful, and we got it done,” she said.
1:48
Halifax receives federal funds to fast-track home building
She said she doesn’t know why working with the province can be such a challenge.
“I would hate to think that the province is playing party politics at the expense of vulnerable people who just need a damn place to live.”
In response to a reporter asking last week if the recent move was a “power grab,” Housing Minister Lohr said he doesn’t “see it that way.”
“I see it as the recognition that we are in a world that’s just changing so quickly, that we need to be able to react quickly,” he said.
Bill ‘performative’: mayor
On Monday, municipal officials tried and failed to get the province to pause the legislation during the legislature’s law amendment committee.
Mayor Savage further criticized the bill, calling it “unnecessary and harmful” and an “egregious overreach.”
“This bill is performative and addresses a problem that doesn’t exist,” he said.
Despite objections from the mayor and seven Halifax Regional Council members, the Progressive Conservative majority on the committee voted to return the bill to the legislature without amendments.
MacLeod, the political science professor, said he doesn’t blame councillors and the mayor for being frustrated with the legislation — especially with the lack of consultation.
“You can consult them and not agree, that’s one thing, but when … it’s just unilaterally imposed on you, that’s another order of offensive,” he said.
“It’s very paternalistic and not really a fair ball, from a political perspective. It really is the province putting its thumb on the scale and saying, ‘OK, we’re in charge now.’”
While politicians continue to bicker over who does what, that doesn’t change the fact that winter is fast approaching and much of the city’s parks and green space continues to be covered in tents.
MacLeod said this back-and-forth and finger-pointing between the provincial and municipal governments “doesn’t play well” to the public, many of whom are struggling under the rising cost of living and are waiting on action from their elected officials.
“You want a solution, you want collaboration, you want to see something getting done,” he said.
“When you’re under stress and you’re having trouble putting a roof over your head and that sort of thing, those partisan issues and government intricacies probably are immensely frustrating.”
Politics
‘Disgraceful:’ N.S. Tory leader slams school’s request that military remove uniform
HALIFAX – Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston says it’s “disgraceful and demeaning” that a Halifax-area school would request that service members not wear military uniforms to its Remembrance Day ceremony.
Houston’s comments were part of a chorus of criticism levelled at the school — Sackville Heights Elementary — whose administration decided to back away from the plan after the outcry.
A November newsletter from the school in Middle Sackville, N.S., invited Armed Forces members to attend its ceremony but asked that all attendees arrive in civilian attire to “maintain a welcoming environment for all.”
Houston, who is currently running for re-election, accused the school’s leaders of “disgracing themselves while demeaning the people who protect our country” in a post on the social media platform X Thursday night.
“If the people behind this decision had a shred of the courage that our veterans have, this cowardly and insulting idea would have been rejected immediately,” Houston’s post read. There were also several calls for resignations within the school’s administration attached to Houston’s post.
In an email to families Thursday night, the school’s principal, Rachael Webster, apologized and welcomed military family members to attend “in the attire that makes them most comfortable.”
“I recognize this request has caused harm and I am deeply sorry,” Webster’s email read, adding later that the school has the “utmost respect for what the uniform represents.”
Webster said the initial request was out of concern for some students who come from countries experiencing conflict and who she said expressed discomfort with images of war, including military uniforms.
Her email said any students who have concerns about seeing Armed Forces members in uniform can be accommodated in a way that makes them feel safe, but she provided no further details in the message.
Webster did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
At a news conference Friday, Houston said he’s glad the initial request was reversed but said he is still concerned.
“I can’t actually fathom how a decision like that was made,” Houston told reporters Friday, adding that he grew up moving between military bases around the country while his father was in the Armed Forces.
“My story of growing up in a military family is not unique in our province. The tradition of service is something so many of us share,” he said.
“Saying ‘lest we forget’ is a solemn promise to the fallen. It’s our commitment to those that continue to serve and our commitment that we will pass on our respects to the next generation.”
Liberal Leader Zach Churchill also said he’s happy with the school’s decision to allow uniformed Armed Forces members to attend the ceremony, but he said he didn’t think it was fair to question the intentions of those behind the original decision.
“We need to have them (uniforms) on display at Remembrance Day,” he said. “Not only are we celebrating (veterans) … we’re also commemorating our dead who gave the greatest sacrifice for our country and for the freedoms we have.”
NDP Leader Claudia Chender said that while Remembrance Day is an important occasion to honour veterans and current service members’ sacrifices, she said she hopes Houston wasn’t taking advantage of the decision to “play politics with this solemn occasion for his own political gain.”
“I hope Tim Houston reached out to the principal of the school before making a public statement,” she said in a statement.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.
The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.
Politics
Saskatchewan NDP’s Beck holds first caucus meeting after election, outlines plans
REGINA – Saskatchewan Opposition NDP Leader Carla Beck says she wants to prove to residents her party is the government in waiting as she heads into the incoming legislative session.
Beck held her first caucus meeting with 27 members, nearly double than what she had before the Oct. 28 election but short of the 31 required to form a majority in the 61-seat legislature.
She says her priorities will be health care and cost-of-living issues.
Beck says people need affordability help right now and will press Premier Scott Moe’s Saskatchewan Party government to cut the gas tax and the provincial sales tax on children’s clothing and some grocery items.
Beck’s NDP is Saskatchewan’s largest Opposition in nearly two decades after sweeping Regina and winning all but one seat in Saskatoon.
The Saskatchewan Party won 34 seats, retaining its hold on all of the rural ridings and smaller cities.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.
The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.
Politics
Nova Scotia election: Liberals say province’s immigration levels are too high
HALIFAX – Nova Scotia‘s growing population was the subject of debate on Day 12 of the provincial election campaign, with Liberal Leader Zach Churchill arguing immigration levels must be reduced until the province can provide enough housing and health-care services.
Churchill said Thursday a plan by the incumbent Progressive Conservatives to double the province’s population to two million people by the year 2060 is unrealistic and unsustainable.
“That’s a big leap and it’s making life harder for people who live here, (including ) young people looking for a place to live and seniors looking to downsize,” he told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.
Anticipating that his call for less immigration might provoke protests from the immigrant community, Churchill was careful to note that he is among the third generation of a family that moved to Nova Scotia from Lebanon.
“I know the value of immigration, the importance of it to our province. We have been built on the backs of an immigrant population. But we just need to do it in a responsible way.”
The Liberal leader said Tim Houston’s Tories, who are seeking a second term in office, have made a mistake by exceeding immigration targets set by the province’s Department of Labour and Immigration. Churchill said a Liberal government would abide by the department’s targets.
In the most recent fiscal year, the government welcomed almost 12,000 immigrants through its nominee program, exceeding the department’s limit by more than 4,000, he said. The numbers aren’t huge, but the increase won’t help ease the province’s shortages in housing and doctors, and the increased strain on its infrastructure, including roads, schools and cellphone networks, Churchill said.
“(The Immigration Department) has done the hard work on this,” he said. “They know where the labour gaps are, and they know what growth is sustainable.”
In response, Houston said his commitment to double the population was a “stretch goal.” And he said the province had long struggled with a declining population before that trend was recently reversed.
“The only immigration that can come into this province at this time is if they are a skilled trade worker or a health-care worker,” Houston said. “The population has grown by two per cent a year, actually quite similar growth to what we experienced under the Liberal government before us.”
Still, Houston said he’s heard Nova Scotians’ concerns about population growth, and he then pivoted to criticize Prime Minister Justin Trudeau for trying to send 6,000 asylum seekers to Nova Scotia, an assertion the federal government has denied.
Churchill said Houston’s claim about asylum seekers was shameful.
“It’s smoke and mirrors,” the Liberal leader said. “He is overshooting his own department’s numbers for sustainable population growth and yet he is trying to blame this on asylum seekers … who aren’t even here.”
In September, federal Immigration Minister Marc Miller said there is no plan to send any asylum seekers to the province without compensation or the consent of the premier. He said the 6,000 number was an “aspirational” figure based on models that reflect each province’s population.
In Halifax, NDP Leader Claudia Chender said it’s clear Nova Scotia needs more doctors, nurses and skilled trades people.
“Immigration has been and always will be a part of the Nova Scotia story, but we need to build as we grow,” Chender said. “This is why we have been pushing the Houston government to build more affordable housing.”
Chender was in a Halifax cafe on Thursday when she promised her party would remove the province’s portion of the harmonized sales tax from all grocery, cellphone and internet bills if elected to govern on Nov. 26. The tax would also be removed from the sale and installation of heat pumps.
“Our focus is on helping people to afford their lives,” Chender told reporters. “We know there are certain things that you can’t live without: food, internet and a phone …. So we know this will have the single biggest impact.”
The party estimates the measure would save the average Nova Scotia family about $1,300 a year.
“That’s a lot more than a one or two per cent HST cut,” Chender said, referring to the Progressive Conservative pledge to reduce the tax by one percentage point and the Liberal promise to trim it by two percentage points.
Elsewhere on the campaign trail, Houston announced that a Progressive Conservative government would make parking free at all Nova Scotia hospitals and health-care centres. The promise was also made by the Liberals in their election platform released Monday.
“Free parking may not seem like a big deal to some, but … the parking, especially for people working at the facilities, can add up to hundreds of dollars,” the premier told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.
— With files from Keith Doucette in Halifax
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