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Economy

The road ahead for the U.S. economy looks pretty clear, but a few potholes are looming – MarketWatch

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Sometimes it helps to look in the rear-view mirror to see what lies ahead for U.S. economy. And what it shows is an open road with just a few potholes.

We’ll get a lot of rearview looks this week, including snapshots of consumer spending, business investment and gross domestic product at the end of 2019.

What they are likely to show is a mixed bag — just like the outlook for the economy in 2020.

Consumer spending is still pretty healthy — if not as strong as it was last spring and summer. The soaring stock market, easing trade tensions with China, a rebound in exports and a frothier housing market also point to steady if lackluster economic growth in the months ahead.

Read: These states had the lowest unemployment rates in 2019. What about swing states?

And: Share of union workers in the U.S. falls to a record low in 2019

The biggest drag on the economy has come from business investment and production. Business investment fizzled in 2018 and 2019, as the U.S. trade war with China intensified. Eventually manufacturers were forced to scale back as exports sagged.

Those two contrasting forces are expected to produce a modest 2% increase in GDP in 2019. The report comes out Thursday.

See: MarketWatch Economic Calendar

The freshly signed “phase one” trade deal with China should help unloosen some investment this year, economists say, but probably not a lot. The two countries are still at odds over a handful of very sensitive issues and are unlikely to make any major headway until after the 2020 U.S. election.

The election itself, what’s more, is another wild card that could offer a stark choice between two diametrically opposed economic visions for the United States. Businesses might hunker down to see how the vote is shaping up before taking the plunge on major investments.

Surveying the landscape, the Federal Reserve is widely expected to stand pat at its first big meeting of 2020. The central bank cut interest rates last year to shield the economy from the trade dispute with China, a strategy shift that reinvigorated a moribund housing market.

Read: New jobless claims rise to 211,000 in mid-January, but still show very few layoffs

Chairman Jerome Powell has been stressing that the Fed won’t raise interest rates again until inflation meets and exceeds its 2% inflation target.

The Fed’s preferred PCE inflation gauge, released Friday, might show an increase but probably not enough to lift the yearly rate any higher than 1.7%.

With inflation low and the economy forecast to slow to around 1.5% in 2020, many economists think a rate increase is a long, long way off.

“A cut is still more likely than a hike in the near term since growth shocks can materialize faster than a persistent shift in inflation,” economists at Credit Suisse said in a note to clients.

One potential growth shock — an unexpected event harmful to the economy — is the outbreak of the coronavirus in China.

China has already quarantined millions of people to try to stop the spread of the disease, and if it harms the world’s second largest economy, the damage will spread far beyond the country’s borders. The U.S. is not immune, either.

“The economic impact of the Wuhan coronavirus is another unknown,” chief economist Chris Low of FHN Financial said.


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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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