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The U.S. Real Estate Market in Charts

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Back in 2020 I wrote a quick rundown of the U.S. real estate market in charts to show how the pandemic was impacting the housing market.

It’s been a few years so it’s time to update those charts.

The existing home months’ supply measures the number of months it would take to sell all of the houses on the market at the current pace of sales:

It’s well off the lows of late-2021/early-2022 and trending higher. This is good news for a healthier housing market.

We saw a nice little boom in the construction of new homes when the pandemic created crazy demand for housing.

It was fun while it lasted but higher mortgage rates quickly put an end to that trend. As you can see the number of building permits and housing starts has declined as quickly as it rose:

The increase in mortgage rates is a sight to behold on a chart:

It’s hard to believe there was a housing bubble in the first decade of this century with mortgage rates above 6%. The big difference is rates were falling from higher levels back then while today generationally low mortgage rates are fresh in everyone’s memory.

That mini-boom in new construction, coupled with rate buydowns from homebuilders, has helped make up for falling existing home inventory:

Unfortunately, the housing starts data rolling over means this isn’t likely to last so we need the existing housing market to pick up the slack.

Housing prices continue to take out new highs:

It turns out owning a home was likely your best bet for hedging against inflation during this cycle:

Where housing goes from here is hard to say.

If mortgage rates stay elevated, it would make sense for inventory to continue building and price growth to slow.

If mortgage rates fall enough, we could see a flood of demand from buyers and sellers who have been sidelined but it might depend on why rates fall.

Recessions don’t always crush the housing market as you’d expect:

It’s not a foregone conclusion prices would get killed during the next economic contraction.

Higher mortgage rates have slowed the craziness of the pandemic housing market. But this is also setting us up for more problems down the road since it’s slowing new construction from homebuilders.

Lower mortgage rates would provide relief to borrowers and incentivize more building but it could also lead to increased demand in an already supply-constrained market.

We won’t be in this situation forever because something unexpected always happens eventually, but for now, we’re in a damned-if-you-do, damned-if-you-don’t housing market.

 

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Real estate sales fall amid more choices on market

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Real estate sales slipped in June as buyers took their time to view more inventory on the market, according to the Victoria Real Estate Board.

A total of 661 properties sold through the Multiple Listing Service last month, 6.2% fewer than the 705 properties sold in the same month a year ago and a 13.4% decline from May 2024, the latest data from the board shows.

Sales of condominiums were down 16.5% from June 2023 with 202 units sold last month. However, sales of single-family homes were up by 6.2% from a year ago, with 342 sold.

Victoria Real Estate Board chair Laurie Lidstone said ­activity in June was in line with normal seasonal trends.

“Most buyers last month would have experienced a market with more choice and more time to make decisions, and some sellers may have experienced longer than expected timelines to find their buyer,” said Lidstone.

She added that Greater ­Victoria is made up of many smaller markets with unique conditions, “so there are still areas and price points where we see intense competition.”

Listings of homes for sale are on the rise, with 3,460 on the real estate board’s MLS system at the end of June. That’s up 3.7 % from May and up 47.7% from the 2,342 active listings on the market at the end of June 2023.

Prices for single-family homes were lower.

The MLS Home Price Index benchmark value for a single-family home in the Victoria core last month was $1,295,500 — down 1.4% from the same period a year ago when the benchmark was $1,314,000, and down from May’s $1,309,700.

Condo prices increased slightly — the benchmark value in the core area last month was $567,900, up by 0.1% from the June 2023 value of $567,300, and down from the May value of $569,500.

“We can see by the flat ­numbers in sales and prices compared to last year that this is not going to be a tumultuous year for the real estate market,” said Lidstone. “I think this is good news, as the more stable the market is, the more it ­supports both buyers and ­sellers.”

Lidstone said if seasonal norms continue, the summer months will be slower and ­quieter than spring, as consumer priorities shift to vacations and outdoor pursuits, but activity will increase again as fall nears.

 

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Gridlock in Toronto’s luxury real estate Listing pockets

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James Warren, real estate agent with Chestnut Park Real Estate Ltd., says he is advising homeowners to hold off in areas with abundant inventory.Fred Lum/the Globe and Mail

A surfeit of listings in many Toronto neighbourhoods has prompted an increasing number of real estate agents to resort to an unfamiliar strategy: they are discouraging homeowners from listing their homes for sale.

In early July, some sellers who have failed to land a deal have recently taken their properties off the market while buyers vacillate.

James Warren, real estate agent with Chestnut Park Real Estate Ltd., says he is advising homeowners to hold off in areas with abundant inventory except in cases where they need to list because of a job transfer, an estate sale or another pressing reason.

“Unless I absolutely had to, I would wait until the fall,” says Mr. Warren. “The audience isn’t listening right now.”

Mr. Warren does much of his business in Rosedale, where one luxury property traded hands in November for $21-million.

“The gentleman bought it for full price, first showing,” says Mr. Warren.

The problem since, Mr. Warren says, is that other homeowners in the upscale enclave have been setting asking prices around the $20-million mark, aiming for a similar result without success.

“People are pricing their houses off this one sale.”

As inventory in Rosedale soared in recent weeks, a cluster of properties sat unsold at that level.

“You can’t have seven or eight houses in Rosedale at $20-million-plus. Where are the buyers?”

The $21-million property had some elements that neighbouring properties can’t match: The sale and closing took place quickly as 2023 wound down because hikes to the City of Toronto’s municipal land transfer tax rate for homes valued above $3-million were set to come into effect on Jan. 1.

Another draw was that the house was built about 10 years ago, which is unusual in an enclave of homes protected by heritage conservation rules.

Mr. Warren says that some sellers prefer to set an ambitious asking price at the start but that can backfire quickly. Agents with competing listings point to the value that their property offers by comparison.

“If you’re not well-priced you’re going to sit,” he says. “You’re going to be used to sell other houses that are better priced.”

Anita Springate-Renaud, broker with Engel & Volkers in central Toronto, believes buyer confidence is slowly building. She points to a home in her own neighbourhood of Lawrence Park, where inventory is tight.

“It was on for just over a week and sold for $9-million.”

But at the lower end, buyers who rely on a mortgage are waiting for interest rates to drop further.

She says some sellers are pulling their listings with a plan to relist in September.

Ms. Springate-Renaud recently took down the listing for a condo on Blue Jays Way with an asking price of $829,000.

“If you don’t need to sell, let’s wait for the inventory to come down,” was her advice to the owner.

Despite the more frequent recommendations from agents that homeowners hold tight, Ms. Springate-Renaud says the photographers and stagers she talks to remain busy prepping more properties.

“My stager was glad to get some of her stuff back. It was in a property forever and it didn’t sell.”

The positive news for thwarted would-be sellers, is that the outlook for the second half of the year is a little brighter.

Rishi Sondhi, economist with Toronto-Dominion Bank, is predicting that sales in Toronto, Vancouver and other cities across Canada will soon begin to gain traction after a sluggish spring.

Still, in his latest cross-country report on the housing market outlook, Mr. Sondhi cautions that the nascent recovery is likely to be only mediocre because cuts to interest rates on both sides of the border may take longer than economists had previously expected.

The Bank of Canada trimmed its key interest rate in June to 4.75 per cent from 5 per cent, but real estate prices remain unaffordable for many buyers waiting on the sidelines, he points out.

“You really need more meaningful rate relief,” Mr. Sondhi said in an interview.

TD is forecasting the next Bank of Canada cut will come in September after a pause at the July 24 meeting.

The U.S. Federal Reserve, meanwhile, recently signalled that a rate cut will likely be pushed off until late 2024. The delay will spill over onto Canadian bond yields, which will likely see more limited declines over the remainder of the year as a result, Mr. Sondhi says.

That in turn will keep fixed-term mortgage rates in Canada from falling as quickly as expected.

The strongest sales gains in the country should come in Ontario and British Columbia, Mr. Sondhi says, because buyers in those provinces have plenty of pent-up demand to unleash.

As for prices, Mr. Sondhi noted that the national average price managed to grind higher in the spring as more expensive homes took a larger share of the sales pie.

That trend is particularly notable in the Greater Toronto Area, where the swelling inventory in the condo market put downward pressure on prices at the lower end. Meanwhile, relatively fewer listings in the detached home segment put a floor under those prices, he says.

Mr. Sondhi is forecasting that the average price in Ontario will edge down 0.2 per cent in 2024 because of the relatively loose supply compared with muted demand.

Across Canada, new listings are roughly in line with the long-term average, Mr. Sondhi notes, but in Ontario, that figure is about 5 per cent higher than the long-term average.

In May, the sales-to-new-listings ratio stood at about 40 per cent in the GTA, which puts the market in balanced territory.

Mr. Sondhi says he hears anecdotally from agents about properties sitting for a longer time.

As more agents caution sellers against launching a property on the market now if they don’t have to, Mr. Sondhi says a delay may make sense.

“You don’t necessarily want to be listing your home in that environment.”

Looking farther out to 2025, Mr. Sondhi lifted his growth forecasts for sales and prices as more of those buyers on the sidelines move into the market and relief from high interest rates is more apparent.

In Ontario, Mr. Sondhi predicts the average price will jump four per cent next year.

There may be an upside surprise if bond yields fall more sharply, Mr. Sondhi says, while the downside risk to his forecast includes federal government policies which could rein in population growth in the coming quarters.

He’s also cautiously watching the condo market in the GTA and beyond to see if listings rise more significantly than he expects, which could in turn drag down the average price.

Mr. Warren points out that buyers in the various tiers of the market may be affected by different economic forces, but the dynamic in one segment cascades into another.

Buyers in the upper echelons often hold a portfolio of assets and can buy a home without a mortgage, but they are usually moving up from an existing property.

Mr. Warren says gridlock appears to be starting around the $5-million mark because buyers purchasing a house for less than that tend to need financing and many are waiting for a drop in mortgage rates.

“If someone buys for $20-million, and sells an existing house for $10-million, the person who is buying that house may be thinking about interest rates. The person who buys their house is definitely going to be sensitive to interest rates,” he explains.

And while inventory was shooting up in Rosedale and other high-end pockets during the spring, he says, many buyers on the fence were in no rush to pull their money out of stocks with equity markets climbing.

Mr. Warren believes some sellers with asking prices above $5-million need to reduce that amount by 10 to 15 per cent.

In his opinion, the old adage that the three most important factors in real estate are ‘location, location, location’ is outdated.

Price is paramount for attracting buyers in today’s market, he says, followed by a good renovation. Location has fallen to third on the list, he says.

Learning the reason one house sells while another languishes is key to setting a price, he says.

He points to the recent sale of one Rosedale property that drew three offers and sold in the $15-million range after it was listed with an asking price of $11-million. Competition erupted because the house was recently renovated, he says.

One of the couples that bid on that property then paid the full asking price of $18.5-million for a nearby house because they didn’t want to lose another one, Mr. Warren says.

Many people selling luxury properties in Forest Hill and Rosedale are downsizers who want to buy a townhouse or condo, he says. They learn about transactions at full price and resist reducing their own asking price, he adds.

“They don’t need to sell. They have the financial capability to stay in the house.”

But Mr. Warren says homeowners who set an asking price that’s too rich to start with do themselves a disservice because the house soon appears stale and the buyers have more leverage.

“Then if you are going to reduce, hold your breath,” warns Mr. Warren. “Now you’ve brought it down 15 per cent and you’re going to have to sell 5 to 10 per cent below that.”

Many of the houses that have been sitting in Toronto’s more exclusive areas belong to empty nesters who last renovated when their kids were young, he says, and family lifestyles have changed.

Some potential buyers are willing to take on a renovation, but they must factor in the cost and duration of the project, and they have to worry that their existing house in a lower price range may not sell.

In addition, higher prices, higher interest rates and the higher land transfer tax are all adding up to a market that is struggling above $5-million, he says.

A reno may take two-and-a-half years, and many families choose to find a rental property for between $8,000 and $20,000 a month, Mr. Warren says, to avoid having their kids change schools.

In addition to mounting costs, a reno brings upheaval, Mr. Warren says.

“The other thing to consider is, how strong is my marriage and tolerance for doing this? Somebody’s got to go over there every day at 7:30 a.m. to see if they showed up, and say, ‘I didn’t order that tile.’”

 

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5 most expensive homes in Calgary July 2024

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The Calgary Real Estate Board says June home sales fell 12.8 per cent from last year as 2,738 properties changed hands, driven by declines in lower-priced homes.

Despite the decrease in sales, the board says activity was still 17 per cent higher than long-term trends for the month.

The benchmark price across all home types was $608,000 for June — up 8.5 per cent from a year earlier and roughly 0.4 per cent higher than May.

New listings fell 3.6 per cent year-over-year to 3,798 and there were 3,787 units in inventory, 9.2 per cent higher than last year.

Here are the city’s five most expensive already-constructed residential homes for sale as of July 5, 2024, according to Realtor.ca:

1 – $10M Upper Mount Royal mansion

A look at 1308 Montreal Avenue S.W. in Calgary, Alta. (Realtor.ca) If you’re tired of touring cookie-cutter homes that lack character or personality, there’s a house for sale in southwest Calgary that may pique your interest.

Built in 2015 by Calgary Calgary architect Jeremy Sturgess, “Montreal House” sits in the community of Lower Mount Royal.

The 4,062-square-foot mansion has five bedrooms in total, three of which are above grade, four bathrooms and an urban courtyard.

A look at 1308 Montreal Avenue S.W. in Calgary, Alta. (Realtor.ca) Outside the steel-frame home, 18 cantilevered beams provide shade from the sun for the west-facing windows.

“The house’s layout maximizes privacy with east-facing bedrooms that greet the morning sun and a screened entry set back from the street,” states the listing.

A look at 1308 Montreal Avenue S.W. in Calgary, Alta. (Realtor.ca) The two-storey home is located at 1308 Montreal Avenue S.W.

The home has been listed on Realtor.ca for 11 days.

2 – $9.99M Rosedale mansion

A look at 914 Crescent Road N.W. in Calgary, Alta. (rooneycroninvalentine.com)Built just last year, this 6,148-square-foot home sits along Crescent Road N.W., offering a spectacular view of the city.

The home features four bedrooms, seven bathrooms and three partial bathrooms.

A look at 914 Crescent Road N.W. in Calgary, Alta. (rooneycroninvalentine.com)It has an elevator, a putting green and golf simulator, five fireplaces and six built-in televisions, infrared heaters on all the outdoor patios – including the private hot tub balcony – and a double attached garage plus additional parking for five vehicles.

“New home warranty is in place for this spectacular one-of-a-kind Rockwood-built home,” says the listing.

A look at 914 Crescent Road N.W. in Calgary, Alta. (rooneycroninvalentine.com)The three-storey home is located at 914 Crescent Road N.W.

It has been listed on Realtor.ca for 57 days.

3 – $9.75M Pump Hill home

A look at 19 Pump Hill Close S.W. in Calgary, Alta. (Realtor.ca)This 10,600-square-foot-home in Pump Hill is inspired by the Provence region in France and sits on a 0.6-acre lot.

The home features six bedrooms, 12 bathrooms, five fireplaces and a heated nine-car garage.

A look at 19 Pump Hill Close S.W. in Calgary, Alta. (Realtor.ca)”An architectural masterpiece, this home harmoniously fuses the finest in French and Italian craftsmanship,” says the listing.

“Every corner of this bespoke dwelling is adorned with custom-made chandeliers, exquisite light fixtures, ornate French door handles, luxurious curtains and solid kitchen cabinets with French styling.”

A look inside 19 Pump Hill Close S.W. in Calgary, Alta. (Realtor.ca)The two-storey home is located at 19 Pump Hill Close S.W.

It has been listed on Realtor.ca for 27 days.

4 – $7.9M Estate in Aspen Woods

A look at 44 Aspen Ridge Heights S.W. in Calgary, Alta. (Realtor.ca)This 9,578-square-foot estate sits on a 0.8 acre lot, and is, according to the listing, the largest and only gated property in Aspen Heights.

Entering the estate you’ll see a Swarovski crystal chandelier amid a foyer flanked by sweeping cantilevered stairwells leading to the grand parlour.

A look at 44 Aspen Ridge Heights S.W. in Calgary, Alta. (sothebysrealty.com)”This home redefines luxury living,” says the listing.

Highlights include a fitness room, gourmet kitchen with butler’s pantry, wine wall, home theatre, sports lounge and a games room with full bar.

There are also spa facilities including a lounge, dry sauna, steam room, soaker tub and massage room.

A look at 44 Aspen Ridge Heights S.W. in Calgary, Alta. (Realtor.ca)Built in 2010, this estate is located at 44 Aspen Ridge Heights S.W.

It has been listed on Realtor.ca for 123 days.

5 – $7.25M Eagle Ridge bungalow

A look at 40 Eagle Ridge Place S.W. in Calgary. (Realtor.ca)This gated home in Eagle Ridge sits on a sprawling double lot.

Built in 1971, the home has four above-grade bedrooms and one below grade, plus seven bathrooms.

“Once you step inside past the hand-chiseled walnut doors, you are greeted by a grand foyer that sets the tone for the splendor that awaits,” states the listing.

“The main rooms are nothing short of magnificent, boasting expansive dimensions and exquisite finishes.”

A look at 40 Eagle Ridge Place S.W. in Calgary. (Realtor.ca)The home may be of interest to culinary enthusiasts due to its walk-in cooler, gas cooktop, double ovens and commercial-grade appliances.

“Whether you’re hosting a grand gala or preparing an intimate meal for loved ones, this culinary haven is sure to impress.”

A look at 40 Eagle Ridge Place S.W. in Calgary. (Realtor.ca)The bungalow is located at 40 Eagle Ridge Place S.W.

It has been listed on Realtor.ca for 364 days.

– With files from The Canadian Press

 

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