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The Unkept Promise: How Canada’s Library System Fails Black Canadians

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In the mosaic of Canadian society, libraries have long been regarded as bastions of knowledge, equality, and community. Yet, beneath this idealistic façade lies a sobering reality: the persistent failure of Canada’s library system to adequately serve and represent its Black citizens. Despite being heralded as symbols of inclusion and accessibility, libraries across the country have fallen short in addressing the diverse needs and experiences of Black Canadians. This investigative piece delves into the systemic issues and historical neglect that have perpetuated this failure.

The Erasure of Black Narratives

At the heart of the issue lies the erasure of Black narratives from library collections. For decades, Canadian libraries have prioritized literature and resources that predominantly reflect Eurocentric perspectives, relegating Black Canadian voices to the margins. This exclusionary approach not only diminishes the richness of Canada’s cultural tapestry but also reinforces harmful stereotypes and perpetuates systemic inequalities.

Institutions that should serve as repositories of knowledge have instead perpetuated the erasure of Black Canadian history, culture, and contributions. From the dearth of literature by Black Canadian authors to the lack of resources documenting Black Canadian experiences, libraries have failed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the Black Canadian identity.

Underrepresentation in Library Leadership and Staffing

The absence of Black representation in library leadership and staffing exacerbates the problem. Despite the increasing diversity of Canadian society, libraries continue to grapple with a lack of diversity among their ranks. Black librarians and library staff members remain vastly underrepresented, further perpetuating the marginalization of Black voices within these institutions.

The dearth of Black representation in library leadership positions not only limits the perspectives and experiences shaping library policies and programming but also hinders efforts to address systemic issues of racism and discrimination within the profession. Without diverse voices at the table, libraries risk perpetuating the same biases and exclusions they claim to combat.

Barriers to Access and Outreach

In addition to representation, barriers to access and outreach pose significant challenges for Black Canadians seeking to engage with library services. Socioeconomic disparities, geographic isolation, and systemic discrimination create formidable obstacles that hinder Black Canadians’ ability to fully benefit from library resources and programs.

For marginalized communities, libraries often serve as vital lifelines, offering access to educational materials, technology, and community programming. However, persistent inequities in funding, infrastructure, and outreach efforts have resulted in uneven access to library services, further widening the gap between Black Canadians and their non-Black counterparts.

Cultural Insensitivity and Programming

Cultural insensitivity within library programming and outreach efforts further alienates Black Canadians from library services. From outdated and offensive portrayals of Black culture to the lack of inclusive programming, libraries have often failed to create welcoming spaces that resonate with Black communities.

The perpetuation of stereotypes and microaggressions within library spaces not only reinforces feelings of exclusion and alienation but also undermines the purported mission of libraries as inclusive and equitable institutions. Addressing cultural insensitivity requires a concerted effort to engage with Black communities, listen to their concerns, and incorporate their feedback into library policies and programming.

The Need for Systemic Change

Addressing the failure of Canada’s library system to serve Black Canadians requires systemic change at every level. This includes:

  1. Diversifying Library Collections: Libraries must actively seek out and acquire literature and resources that reflect the diversity of Black Canadian experiences. This includes works by Black Canadian authors, as well as materials that document the history, culture, and contributions of Black Canadians.
  2. Increasing Representation: Libraries must prioritize diversity and inclusion in their hiring practices, ensuring that Black librarians and library staff members are represented at all levels of the organization. This includes creating pathways for professional development and advancement for Black library professionals.
  3. Removing Barriers to Access: Libraries must actively work to remove barriers to access for Black Canadians, including addressing systemic issues such as funding disparities, geographic isolation, and discrimination. This may involve targeted outreach efforts, expanded programming, and partnerships with community organizations.
  4. Promoting Cultural Sensitivity: Libraries must prioritize cultural sensitivity and inclusivity in their programming, displays, and outreach efforts. This includes actively engaging with Black communities to better understand their needs and preferences, as well as incorporating feedback into library policies and practices.
  5. Confronting Racial Bias: Libraries must confront and address racial bias within their institutions, including biases that may exist in collection development, patron interactions, and hiring practices. This may involve implementing training programs, conducting equity audits, and fostering a culture of accountability and transparency.

 

The failure of Canada’s library system to adequately serve and represent Black Canadians is a deeply entrenched issue rooted in systemic racism and historical neglect. Addressing this failure requires a commitment to systemic change at every level of the organization, from diversifying library collections and increasing representation to removing barriers to access and promoting cultural sensitivity. Only by confronting and dismantling these systemic barriers can libraries fulfill their promise as inclusive and equitable institutions that serve all members of the community, regardless of race or background.

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Statistics Canada reports wholesale sales higher in July

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OTTAWA – Statistics Canada says wholesale sales, excluding petroleum, petroleum products, and other hydrocarbons and excluding oilseed and grain, rose 0.4 per cent to $82.7 billion in July.

The increase came as sales in the miscellaneous subsector gained three per cent to reach $10.5 billion in July, helped by strength in the agriculture supplies industry group, which rose 9.2 per cent.

The food, beverage and tobacco subsector added 1.7 per cent to total $15 billion in July.

The personal and household goods subsector fell 2.5 per cent to $12.1 billion.

In volume terms, overall wholesale sales rose 0.5 per cent in July.

Statistics Canada started including oilseed and grain as well as the petroleum and petroleum products subsector as part of wholesale trade last year, but is excluding the data from monthly analysis until there is enough historical data.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Dolphins’ Tua Tagovailoa sustains third concussion of his career after hitting head on turf

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MIAMI GARDENS, Fla. (AP) — Miami Dolphins quarterback Tua Tagovailoa sustained a concussion for the third time in his NFL career, leaving his team’s game Thursday night against Buffalo after running into defensive back Damar Hamlin and hitting the back of his head against the turf.

Tagovailoa remained down for about two minutes before getting to his feet and walking to the sideline after the play in the third quarter. He made his way to the tunnel not long afterward, looking into the stands before smiling and departing toward the locker room.

The Dolphins needed almost no time before announcing it was a concussion. The team said he had two during the 2022 season, and Tagovailoa was diagnosed with another concussion when he was a college player at Alabama.

Dolphins coach Mike McDaniel said Tagovailoa would get “proper procedural evaluation” and “appropriate care” on Friday.

“The furthest thing from my mind is, ‘What is the timeline?’ We just need to evaluate and just worry about my teammate, like the rest of the guys are,” McDaniel said. “We’ll get more information tomorrow and take it day by day from here.”

Some players saw Tagovailoa in the locker room after the game and said they were encouraged. Tagovailoa spoke with some players and then went home after the game, McDaniel said.

“I have a lot of love for Tua, built a great relationship with him,” said quarterback Skylar Thompson, who replaced Tagovailoa after the injury. “You care about the person more than the player and everybody in the organization would say the same thing. Just really praying for Tua and hopefully everything will come out all right.”

Tagovailoa signed a four-year, $212 million extension before this season — a deal that makes him one of the highest-paid players in the NFL — and was the NFL’s leading passer in Week 1 this season. Tagovailoa left with the Dolphins trailing 31-10, and that was the final score.

“If you know Tua outside of football, you can’t help but feel for him,” Bills quarterback Josh Allen said on Amazon following the game. “He’s a great football player but he’s an even greater human being. He’s one of the best humans on the planet. I’ve got a lot of love for him and I’m just praying for him and his family, hoping everything’s OK. But it’s tough, man. This game of football that we play, it’s got its highs and it’s got its lows — and this is one of the lows.”

Tagovailoa’s college years and first three NFL seasons were marred by injury, though he positioned himself for a big pay bump with an injury-free and productive 2023 as he led the Dolphins into the playoffs. He threw for 29 touchdowns and a league-best 4,624 yards last year.

When, or if, he can come back this season is anyone’s guess. Tagovailoa said in April 2023 that the concussions he had in the 2022 season left him contemplating his playing future. “I think I considered it for a time,” he said then, when asked if he considered stepping away from the game to protect himself.

McDaniel said it’s not his place to say if Tagovailoa should return to football. “He’ll be evaluated and we’ll have conversations and progress as appropriate,” McDaniel said.

Tagovailoa was hurt Thursday on a fourth-down keeper with about 4:30 left in the third. He went straight ahead into Hamlin and did not slide, leading with his right shoulder instead.

Hamlin was the player who suffered a cardiac arrest after making a tackle during a Monday night game in January 2023 at Cincinnati, causing the NFL to suspend a pivotal game that quickly lost significance in the aftermath of a scary scene that unfolded in front of a national television audience.

Tagovailoa wound up on his back, both his hands in the air and Bills players immediately pointed at him as if to suggest there was an injury. Dolphins center Aaron Brewer quickly did the same, waving to the sideline.

Tagovailoa appeared to be making a fist with his right hand as he lay on the ground. It was movement consistent with something that is referred to as the “fencing response,” which can be common after a traumatic brain injury.

Tagovailoa eventually got to his feet. McDaniel grabbed the side of his quarterback’s head and gave him a kiss on the cheek as Tagovailoa departed. Thompson came into the game to take Tagovailoa’s spot.

“I love Tua on and off the football field,” Bills edge Von Miller said. “I’m a huge fan of him. I can empathize and sympathize with him because I’ve been there. I wish him the best.”

Tagovailoa’s history with concussions — and how he has since worked to avoid them — is a huge part of the story of his career, and now comes to the forefront once again.

He had at least two concussions during the 2022 season. He was hurt in a Week 3 game against Buffalo and cleared concussion protocol, though he appeared disoriented on that play but returned to the game.

The NFL later changed its concussion protocol to mandate that if a player shows possible concussion symptoms — including a lack of balance or stability — he must sit out the rest of the game.

Less than a week later, in a Thursday night game at Cincinnati, Tagovailoa was concussed on a scary hit that briefly knocked him unconscious and led to him being taken off the field on a stretcher.

His second known concussion of that season came in a December game against Green Bay, and he didn’t play for the rest of the 2022 season. After that, Tagovailoa began studying ways where he may be able to fall more safely and protect himself against further injury — including studying jiu-jitsu.

“I’m not worried about anything that’s out of my hands,” McDaniel said. “I’m just worried about the human being.”

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David Beckham among soccer dignitaries attending ex-England coach Sven-Goran Eriksson’s funeral

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TORSBY, Sweden (AP) — David Beckham and former England coach Roy Hodgson were among the soccer dignitaries who attended the funeral of Sven-Goran Eriksson on Friday in the Swedish manager’s small hometown of Torsby.

Eriksson’s wooden coffin was covered in white flowers and surrounded by six tall candles and other floral wreaths as the ceremony began inside the 600-seat Fryksande church.

“It is a day of grief but also a day of thankfulness,” the priest, Ingela Älvskog, told those in attendance.

Beckham, who arrived by private jet on Thursday, greeted Eriksson’s 95-year-old father Sven and other family members with hugs inside the church before the funeral started.

Eriksson became England’s first foreign-born coach when he led the national team from 2001-06, and made Beckham his captain.

Eriksson, who also won trophies at club level in Italy, Portugal and Sweden, died on Aug. 26 at the age of 76, eight months after he revealed he had been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer and had at most one year to live.

Some 200 seats in the neo-Gothic church from 1898 were reserved for his family, friends and players from his career in the football world, according to his agent. The remaining seats were open for the public, according to Eriksson’s wish, with a big screen set up outside the church where hundreds more gathered to watch the ceremony. The funeral was also broadcast live on some Swedish media websites.

The wooden coffin was wheeled in by pallbearers at the church Friday morning as fog wrapped Torsby — a town of about 4,000 people located about 310 kilometers (193 miles) west of Stockholm. Next to the casket was a photo of Eriksson on a small table. The floral wreaths included ones sent by FIFA and Lazio, the Italian team that Eriksson led to the Serie A title in 2000.

The ceremony began with somber piano and organ music, but later took on a more upbeat note with Swedish singer Charlotta Birgersson performing Elton John’s song “Candle In The Wind” and then “My Way” in a duet with Johan Birgersson, who later intoned the popular Italian song “Volare” after the family had gathered around the casket to lay flowers.

Beckham also visited Eriksson in Sweden in June to say goodbye. Others attending the funeral included the Swedish coach’s longtime partner Nancy Dell’Olio. Eriksson’s agent had said that guests from England, Italy and Spain were expected.

After the funeral, the casket was carried out of the church by eight men to the hearse. The guests then walked in a procession accompanying the coffin to a nearby museum where speeches and eulogies to the coach fondly known as “Svennis” were planned on an outdoor stage. A brass band played during the procession through Torsby, including the tune “You never walk alone” from the musical “Carousel” which has become the anthem of Liverpool, the club Eriksson supported since childhood.

The local soccer club Torsby IF, where Eriksson started his career in the 1960s, wrote on its webpage that “you also showed your greatness by always being yourself, the caring Svennis who talked to everyone and took the time, for big and small, asking how things were and how the football was going. We will miss you.”

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AP soccer:

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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