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Economy

There Are 1.1 Million Fewer Jobs Available In The U.S

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Job openings have plummeted by more than 1.1 million, according to the United States Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS). Ordinarily, this would be a sign of trouble for Americans. However, higher unemployment means everything is going as planned for Federal Reserve Bank Chair Jerome Powell during this high inflationary period.

The recent JOLTS report cites that job openings have plunged to 10.1 million. The decline in open job opportunities also ushered in a spike in the unemployment rate to 3.7% from 3.5% in July.

Wall Street applauded the news of fewer jobs. The accompanying rally in stocks is a sign to investors that the Fed is achieving its goal and may soon ease up on the interest rate hikes and other measures intended to mitigate the economy.

Less Spending, Fewer Workers

Runaway inflation is viewed as anathema to the economy. It diminishes wealth and the quality of life for families, as prices of goods and services skyrocket. To whip inflation, Powell’s policy is to depress the economy. One of the ways is to hike interest rates; another is to remove all the prior stimulus programs and substitute more austere measures.

Another part of the Fed’s program is to create job losses. The rationale behind this is that as people lose their jobs, they won’t spend as much and, at scale, the economy will contract.

The Salary-Wage Spiral

The U.S. has a tight job market with companies in great need of workers. With a high demand for employees, wages increase as companies compete against each other to find workers. This upward wage spiral enhances inflation, which is against the policy of the Fed. The JOLTS data suggests that businesses may start tapping the brakes on hiring and consider layoffs to cut costs in an unpredictable time.

Job-Market Fallacies

The U.S. Department of Labor reports that there are 1.7 job openings for every unemployed person, down from a couple of months ago. This metric is misleading to Americans. Just because plentiful jobs are available doesn’t mean those roles directly correlate with the skills and background of every unemployed person.

Many of these jobs are open because they’re unappealing to job seekers. These are positions in retail, the food industry, warehouses, fulfillment centers and other front-line roles. The jobs don’t pay well, especially with inflation eating into people’s earnings. Workers want to hold out for finding better, higher quality opportunities with future growth potential.

The data ignores that the Labor Department’s household survey shows that there is an increase in people juggling multiple jobs to stay afloat and put food on the table. It’s questionable if the multiple jobs are counted as one role or many, which can distort the real numbers. There is a noticeable drop in full-time permanent jobs and an increase in part-time roles.

Unintended Consequences

There is a concern that the Fed may create unintended consequences. The quantitative tightening could cause a recession—or something worse. Its policies could potentially cause things to break, as there have already been rumors of investment banks Credit Suisse and Deutsche Bank having difficulties. Global growth is already slowing.

The September Jobs Report

Friday will offer greater clarity and insights into the health of the U.S. job market and economy with the release of the September jobs report by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

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Economy

Statistics Canada reports wholesale sales higher in July

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OTTAWA – Statistics Canada says wholesale sales, excluding petroleum, petroleum products, and other hydrocarbons and excluding oilseed and grain, rose 0.4 per cent to $82.7 billion in July.

The increase came as sales in the miscellaneous subsector gained three per cent to reach $10.5 billion in July, helped by strength in the agriculture supplies industry group, which rose 9.2 per cent.

The food, beverage and tobacco subsector added 1.7 per cent to total $15 billion in July.

The personal and household goods subsector fell 2.5 per cent to $12.1 billion.

In volume terms, overall wholesale sales rose 0.5 per cent in July.

Statistics Canada started including oilseed and grain as well as the petroleum and petroleum products subsector as part of wholesale trade last year, but is excluding the data from monthly analysis until there is enough historical data.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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