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There are more women — and harassment — in Quebec municipal politics, report shows – CBC.ca

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More women are entering municipal politics, but elected officials are facing more psychological harassment and even intimidation, according to a new report from the Quebec Federation of Municipalities (FQM).

This report, which surveyed 615 elected representatives, follows a similar survey done by the FQM back in 2017. Since then, the number of women elected as municipal councillors went up by about 7 per cent. Today, almost 40 per cent of councillors in Quebec are women.

There has also been a notable increase in the number of women elected as mayors. Nearly a quarter of Quebec municipalities are headed by women. In their last municipal elections, five major cities elected a woman mayor: Montreal, Longueuil, Gatineau, Sherbrooke and Saguenay.

“It’s a big wind of change,” said Line Fréchette, mayor of Saint-Majorique-de-Grantham, where four of the six councillors are women.

She says when she started in politics more than 10 years ago, there were only two women on council — and priorities have shifted as more women got a seat at the table.

“We used to talk more about asphalt!” she said.

“Now we’re talking about the well-being of our population, about healthy lifestyles.”

Marylin Nadeau, the mayor of Saint-Jean-Baptiste, where there is parity between the six municipal councillors, agrees. She says both men and women’s priorities increasingly align.

Increased harassment

Psychological harassment is not only more present than ever before in the lives of elected representatives, but it also remains the issue most often highlighted by respondents, according to the report.

Almost 40 per cent of respondents said they had experienced harassment at least once in their political career. This compares with 28 per cent in the FQM’s previous report in 2017.

According to the document, young elected officials and mayors are more likely to be targeted

“The population is less patient than it used to be; it wants answers immediately. They’re asking for change, but they’re afraid of change,” says Fréchette.

Pleasing all residents is a difficult task, she says.

Nadeau believes citizens sometimes misunderstand the role of elected representatives. She would like to see more public education in this area.

“I think that in the past, the ball hasn’t been jumped on,” she said.

Elected representatives in small municipalities are also having more and more face-to-face altercations with citizens and fellow elected representatives due to proximity.

The recent decision by Pierre Tremblay, the mayor of Les Éboulements, Que., — a municipality of 1,300 people in Charlevoix — to step down echoes this reality.

“You have to be psychologically and mentally able to face the music with my council, with my population. […] I reached my saturation and tolerance level,” he said earlier this week.

Another factor at work is the legal framework for elected representatives, which is different from that for municipal employees. Elected officials are not subject to the regulations on harassment in the workplace established by municipalities to protect their employees from citizens and maintain a respectful work environment, the report states.

Work-life balance

The report shows there’s a growing dissatisfaction with work-life balance, regardless of gender. Some 40 per cent of male respondents said they were experiencing difficulties adjusting both work and family life.

The report suggests that this growing concern among male elected representatives is contributing to the upward trend in the number of women being elected.

WATCH | Quebec elects more young mayors: 

Meet the millennials running three major Quebec cities — and doing it differently

4 months ago

Duration 3:50

The mayors of Laval, Longueuil, and Sherbrooke, Que., all age 35 and under, are changing the way cities are run and challenging the provincial government along the way.

“It would seem that the situation in 2023 is the result of a deterioration in the situation of men with regard to reconciling family and work, which has led, in a way, to a catching-up process,” the report says.

The report also says this trend is possibly due to more awareness on the part of men.

“There are more young people in politics. […] Most of them have young children to look after,” said Fréchette.

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Gould calls Poilievre a ‘fraudster’ over his carbon price warning

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OTTAWA – Liberal House leader Karina Gould lambasted Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre as a “fraudster” this morning after he said the federal carbon price is going to cause a “nuclear winter.”

Gould was speaking just before the House of Commons is set to reopen following the summer break.

“What I heard yesterday from Mr. Poilievre was so over the top, so irresponsible, so immature, and something that only a fraudster would do,” she said from Parliament Hill.

On Sunday Poilievre said increasing the carbon price will cause a “nuclear winter,” painting a dystopian picture of people starving and freezing because they can’t afford food or heat due the carbon price.

He said the Liberals’ obsession with carbon pricing is “an existential threat to our economy and our way of life.”

The carbon price currently adds about 17.6 cents to every litre of gasoline, but that cost is offset by carbon rebates mailed to Canadians every three months. The Parliamentary Budget Office provided analysis that showed eight in 10 households receive more from the rebates than they pay in carbon pricing, though the office also warned that long-term economic effects could harm jobs and wage growth.

Gould accused Poilievre of ignoring the rebates, and refusing to tell Canadians how he would make life more affordable while battling climate change. The Liberals have also accused the Conservatives of dismissing the expertise of more than 200 economists who wrote a letter earlier this year describing the carbon price as the least expensive, most efficient way to lower emissions.

Poilievre is pushing for the other opposition parties to vote the government down and trigger what he calls a “carbon tax election.”

The recent decision by the NDP to break its political pact with the government makes an early election more likely, but there does not seem to be an interest from either the Bloc Québécois or the NDP to have it happen immediately.

Poilievre intends to bring a non-confidence motion against the government as early as this week but would likely need both the Bloc and NDP to support it.

Gould said she has no “crystal ball” over when or how often Poilievre might try to bring down the government

“I know that the end of the supply and confidence agreement makes things a bit different, but really all it does is returns us to a normal minority parliament,” she said. “And that means that we will work case-by-case, legislation-by-legislation with whichever party wants to work with us. I have already been in touch with all of the House leaders in the opposition parties and my job now is to make Parliament work for Canadians.”

She also insisted the government has listened to the concerns raised by Canadians, and received the message when the Liberals lost a Toronto byelection in June in seat the party had held since 1997.

“We certainly got the message from Toronto-St. Paul’s and have spent the summer reflecting on what that means and are coming back to Parliament, I think, very clearly focused on ensuring that Canadians are at the centre of everything that we do moving forward,” she said.

The Liberals are bracing, however, for the possibility of another blow Monday night, in a tight race to hold a Montreal seat in a byelection there. Voters in LaSalle—Émard—Verdun are casting ballots today to replace former justice minister David Lametti, who was removed from cabinet in 2023 and resigned as an MP in January.

The Conservatives and NDP are also in a tight race in Elmwood-Transcona, a Winnipeg seat that has mostly been held by the NDP over the last several decades.

There are several key bills making their way through the legislative process, including the online harms act and the NDP-endorsed pharmacare bill, which is currently in the Senate.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 16, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Voters head to the polls for byelections in Montreal and Winnipeg

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OTTAWA – Canadians in two federal ridings are choosing their next member of Parliament today, and political parties are closely watching the results.

Winnipeg’s Elmwood —Transcona seat has been vacant since the NDP’s Daniel Blaikie left federal politics.

The New Democrats are hoping to hold onto the riding and polls suggest the Conservatives are in the running.

The Montreal seat of LaSalle—Émard—Verdun opened up when former justice minister David Lametti left politics.

Polls suggest the race is tight between the Liberal candidate and the Bloc Québécois, but the NDP is also hopeful it can win.

The Conservatives took over a Liberal stronghold seat in another byelection in Toronto earlier this summer, a loss that sent shock waves through the governing party and intensified calls for Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to step down as leader.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 16, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Next phase of federal foreign interference inquiry to begin today in Ottawa

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OTTAWA – The latest phase of a federal inquiry into foreign interference is set to kick off today with remarks from commissioner Marie-Josée Hogue.

Several weeks of public hearings will focus on the capacity of federal agencies to detect, deter and counter foreign interference.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and key government officials took part in hearings earlier this year as the inquiry explored allegations that Beijing tried to meddle in the 2019 and 2021 federal elections.

Hogue’s interim report, released in early May, said Beijing’s actions did not affect the overall results of the two general elections.

The report said while outcomes in a small number of ridings may have been affected by interference, this cannot be said with certainty.

Trudeau, members of his inner circle and senior security officials are slated to return to the inquiry in coming weeks.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 16, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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