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‘Tip of the iceberg’: General Motors eyes more EV battery investment in Quebec

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General Motors and POSCO plan to invest more $600 million in a new chemical battery materials facility in Becancour, Que. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya, File) (ASSOCIATED PRESS)

General Motors’ (GM) $600 million joint venture to build a battery materials facility in Quebec is the “tip of the iceberg” when it comes to the Detroit automaker’s plans in Canada.

Speaking at the EV Innovation & Technology Conference 2024 event in Toronto on Tuesday, Sarah Goldfeder, director of government relations and corporate affairs for General Motors Canada said, “My dream is that every vehicle that General Motors makes has a piece of Canada in it.”

General Motors and South Korean steel-maker POSCO announced a plan in 2022 to build the new chemical battery materials facility in Becancour, Que. The companies expect to invest even more than $600 million in the project. Last May, they said construction is underway, with initial production expected in the first half of 2025. Canada’s federal government and the province of Quebec will each provide about $150 million in financial assistance.

“We’ve got the investment in Quebec. To me, that’s the tip of the iceberg,” Goldfeder said in a panel discussion about new production hubs. “I think what the company wants to see is the potential in Becancour for that project, which is now a CAM facility, to be built out into an entire ecosystem, from extraction, all the way through to processing,” added Goldfeder, using the acronym for cathode active material.

Goldfeder did not specify when such a decision could be made, or how GM would assess the Becancour facility’s potential for expansion. She did say GM’s EV-oriented presence in Canada hinges on “what’s available to us.” Last year, the company announced a plan to produce more than 400,000 EV drive units per year in St. Catharines, Ont. GM’s Ingersoll, Ont. plant currently builds electric delivery vans.

“The question then becomes, how can Canada step up to the plate,” Goldfeder asked. “There are questions there that need to be answered by the federal government, by provincial governments, by utilities, by the workforce, by the universities, and by us, the companies. But it has to be a joint effort.”

GM aims to produce one million electric vehicles in North America by 2025. On Thursday, the company named former Tesla (TSLA) executive Kurt Kelty to the newly created role of vice president of its battery unit.

Earlier this week, Canada topped BloombergNEF’s global lithium-ion battery supply chain ranking, overtaking China for the first time. The 30-nation analysis looked at future potential, not current production.

At the same time, a report from RBC published on Tuesday found investment in Canadian climate and cleantech needs to rise from $22 billion per year today, to $60 billion a year for the rest of the decade, for the economy to achieve net zero emissions by 2050.

Ontario Minister of Economic Development, Job Creation and Trade Vic Fedeli touted his province’s prowess as a battery-making powerhouse at Wednesday’s conference. Over the past year, Ontario has lured multi-billion dollar investments from companies like Volkswagen (VWAGY), Stellantis (STLA) and LG.

“Last year, Ontario alone created more manufacturing jobs than all 50 U.S. states combined. That’s the power that we are pumping out of Ontario,” he said. “This is going to be a very pivotal year.”

 

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S&P/TSX composite down Friday, U.S. markets mixed as Dow notches another high

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index dipped lower Friday despite strength in energy stocks, while U.S. markets were mixed as the Dow eked out another record but tech stocks dragged.

The mood Friday was mixed after a strong week for equities in both Canada and the U.S., said Andrew Buntain, vice-president and portfolio manager at Fiduciary Trust Canada.

The S&P/TSX composite index closed down 77.01 points at 23,956.82, one day after it . It closed over 24,000 for the first time on Thursday.

The strength this past week wasn’t just in North American markets, noted Buntain, as Chinese stocks enjoyed a rally after the country’s central banks announced a suite of measures intended to boost the economy.

Meanwhile, an undercurrent of broadening strength continued this week as investors spread out their interest beyond a narrow set of tech giants, said Buntain.

“Some of the sectors that have been ignored for several years have been some of the better performers this year,” he said.

“We’re very encouraged by that.”

In New York on Friday, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 137.89 points at 42,313. The S&P 500 index was down 7.20 points at 5,738.17 after setting an all-time high on Thursday, while the Nasdaq composite was down 70.70 points at 18,119.59.

A report Friday on one of the U.S. central bank’s preferred measures of inflation — the personal consumption expenditures price index — showed continued cooling.

The Federal Reserve started lowering its key interest rate last week, and is expected to keep going this fall and into 2025.

However, the Fed’s next interest rate decision isn’t until November, noted Buntain, so there’s plenty of data for the central bank to take in yet — including next week’s labour report.

The job market has been an increasingly key focus for the central bank after recent reports showed cooling in that area of the economy. Friday’s report also showed consumer spending in August didn’t meet economists’ expectations.

In Canada, where the Bank of Canada is set for its next rate decision later in October, Friday brought a GDP report that was a little stronger than expected, said Buntain.

“The Bank of Canada has already delivered three cuts and signalled maybe some further reductions,” he said.

If inflation continues to move lower, Buntain added, the Bank of Canada could even announce an outsized half-percentage-point cut, echoing the Fed’s move last week.

The Canadian dollar traded for 74.08 cents US compared with 74.22 cents US on Thursday.

The November crude oil contract was up 51 cents at US$68.18 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was up 15 cents at US$2.90 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$26.80 at US$2,668.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was down four cents at US$4.60 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 27, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite tops 24,000 points for first time, U.S. markets also rise Thursday

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index closed above 24,000 for the first time Thursday as strength in base metals and other sectors outweighed losses in energy, while U.S. markets also rose and the S&P 500 notched another record as well.

“Another day, another record,” said Angelo Kourkafas, senior investment strategist at Edward Jones.

“The path of least resistance continues to be higher.”

The S&P/TSX composite index closed up 127.95 points at 24,033.83.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 260.36 points at 42,175.11. The S&P 500 index was up 23.11 points at 5,745.37, while the Nasdaq composite was up 108.09 points at 18,190.29.

Markets continue to be optimistic about an economic soft landing, said Kourkafas, after the U.S. Federal Reserve last week announced an outsized cut to its key interest rate following months of speculation about when it would start easing policy.

Economic data Thursday added to the story that the U.S. economy remains resilient despite higher rates, said Kourkafas.

The U.S. economy grew at a three-per-cent annual rate in the second quarter, one report said, picking up from the first quarter of the year. Another report showed fewer U.S. workers applied for unemployment benefits last week.

The data shows “the economy remains on strong footing while the Fed is pivoting now in a decisive way towards an easier policy,” said Kourkafas.

The Fed’s decisive move gave investors more reason to believe that a soft landing is still the “base case scenario,” he said, “and likely reduces the downside risks for a recession by having the Fed moving too late or falling behind the curve.”

North of the border, the TSX usually gets a boost from Wall St. strength, said Kourkafas, but on Thursday the index also reflected some optimism of its own as the Bank of Canada has already cut rates three times to address weakening in the economy.

“The Bank of Canada likely now will be emboldened by the Fed,” he said.

“They didn’t want to move too far ahead of the Fed, and now that the Fed moved in a bigger-than-expected way, that provides more room for the Bank of Canada to cut as aggressively as needed to support the economy, given that inflation is within the target range.”

The TSX has also been benefiting from strength in materials after China’s central bank announced several measures meant to support the company’s economy, said Kourkafas.

However, energy stocks dragged on the Canadian index as oil prices fell Thursday following a report that Saudi Arabia was preparing to abandon its unofficial US$100-per-barrel price target for crude as it prepares to increase its output.

The Canadian dollar traded for 74.22 cents US compared with 74.28 cents US on Wednesday.

The November crude oil contract was down US$2.02 at US$67.67 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down seven cents at US$2.75 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$10.20 at US$2,694.90 an ounce and the December copper contract was up 15 cents at US$4.64 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 26, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite up more than 100 points, U.S. stocks also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 100 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in the base metal sector, while U.S. stock markets were also higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was 143.00 points at 24,048.88.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 174.22 points at 42,088.97. The S&P 500 index was up 10.23 points at 5,732.49, while the Nasdaq composite was up 30.02 points at 18,112.23.

The Canadian dollar traded for 74.23 cents US compared with 74.28 cents US on Wednesday.

The November crude oil contract was down US$1.68 at US$68.01 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down six cents at US$2.75 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$4.40 at US$2,689.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up 13 cents at US$4.62 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 26, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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