adplus-dvertising
Connect with us

Economy

UK Economy Looked Rosy Pre-Brexit, Show 2015 BOE Transcripts

Published

 on

(Bloomberg) — Bank of England policymakers were growing more optimistic about the prospects for the UK economy in 2015, a year before voters upended the outlook with a decision to leave the European Union.

The central bank on Thursday released transcripts from meetings of the Monetary Policy Committee a year before the crucial Brexit referendum in 2016. They showed officials saw signs of a productivity pick-up and were discussing the prospect of increasing interest rates that at the time were set at historic lows.

The nine-member panel led by Governor Mark Carney didn’t discuss in depth the threat of Brexit, which since the vote in 2016 became a key factor dragging down the economy’s performance.

The transcripts and briefing documents released Thursday are part of the BOE’s effort to make its policy making more transparent. While the central bank releases minutes of its meetings along with rate decisions, it’s only the transcripts that show what each member of the committee was saying. It’s the first time the BOE has released those documents and other briefing materials given to MPC members.

Back in 2015, the eurozone was still gripped by a debt crisis and the UK was both outperforming the bloc and considered a bastion of political stability. The UK economy grew 3.2% in 2014 and 2.3% the next year.

David Cameron — who served as prime minister from 2010 to 2016 — had promised a referendum in the Conservative Party manifesto for the 2015 election. He only set a date for the Brexit vote in February 2016 and supported the campaign to remain. He resigned after the vote to leave triumphed, returning to politics in November when Prime Minister Rishi Sunak named him foreign secretary and to serve in the House of Lords.

Carney was criticized for warning about the economic impact of leaving the bloc in the run-up to the EU referendum. Following the decision to leave, the BOE cut interest rates to what was then a then-record low of 0.25% and announced more bond-buying to mitigate any hit to the economy.

While the decision to leave the EU did not trigger a recession that the BOE warned could happen, the central bank’s later analysis found that it has dampened business investment and hit trade quicker than expected.

Since then, the UK economy has been dogged by political uncertainty over the relationship with the EU. The scale of the hit from Brexit is still hotly contested with London Mayor Sadiq Khan saying on Thursday that it has cost the economy £140 billion.

Of those serving on the MPC in 2015, only Deputy Governor Ben Broadbent remains at the BOE. The documents show the members noted some signs of a swifter pick-up in productivity, which held back the weak recovery from the global financial crisis. For the meeting in October and November 2015, the documents quoted officials saying:

  • Gertjan Vlieghe said, “I am cautiously optimistic that the recent pick-up in productivity growth can be maintained. I note the anecdotal and survey evidence that companies are putting in place productivity-enhancing investment to a greater degree now.”
  • Deputy Governor Jon Cunliffe said, “There is also, in my view, an upside risk to productivity growth relative to our forecast. Having serially over-estimated the prospect for productivity growth in the past, we may now be making the opposite mistake.”
  • Martin Weale said, “My inclination would be to take a view of productivity over the next year more optimistic than forecast,” adding that this could be offset by weaker-than-expected hours per employee.
  • Deputy Governor Minouche Shafik said, “The data in the UK suggests that the economy is continuing, slowly but surely, on the path to normality.”

Though only rate-setter Ian McCafferty voted to start normalizing interest rates from their ultra-low levels in 2015, other MPC members were talking up the prospect of raising borrowing costs in the foreseeable future.

  • “I do think there remain sufficient signs of strength in the economy that we are on the right path, and so I remain of the opinion that the next move in interest rates will be up,” said Cunliffe in November 2015.
  • “This is a fairly healthy economy — an economy that seems well positioned for gradual increases in interest rates,” said Kristin Forbes in December 2015.
  • “The main message I took away from this month … is that the process of normalization in the UK seems to be on track,” said Shafik in October 2015.

The BOE instead cut rates in August 2016 shortly after the referendum. It kept its asset purchase facility steady throughout 2015, not hinting at the further dose of stimulus it delivered in response to the Brexit vote and the pandemic.

 

728x90x4

Source link

Continue Reading

Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

Published

 on

 

VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

Source link

Continue Reading

Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

Published

 on

 

NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

Source link

Continue Reading

Economy

Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

Published

 on

 

HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

Source link

Continue Reading

Trending