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Ukrainian tourist stuck in limbo in Canada — unable to return home, unable to work here – CBC.ca

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A few dresses and an extra pair of boots are among the few items Svitlana Trofymchuk had packed in a suitcase for her month-long trip from Kyiv to Toronto.

The 49-year-old Ukrainian businesswoman used to study English in Canada and was planning to visit some of the friends she made. 

But Trofymchuk had no idea when she left on Feb. 16 that her city would come under attack, and that she would be unable to return safely.

“I don’t want to be [a] refugee because I hope my country will be free,” said Trofymchuk.

“But I can’t go back to my home.”

A firefighter walks outside a destroyed apartment building after a bombing in a residential area in Kyiv on March 15, 2022. (Vadim Ghirda/The Associated Press)

As the invasion of Ukraine intensifies, Trofymchuk is now in a challenging situation. She can’t return to Kyiv and continue to run her small business and she can’t work in Canada because she is on a visitor visa.

Immigration lawyers say they’ve been fielding calls and messages both from Ukrainians still inside the country and those who here who are uncertain about what to do. Earlier this month, the federal government unveiled a series of programs to help people fleeing the violence, but many specifics haven’t been released. 

Waiting game 

Trofymchuk booked an Airbnb in Toronto until March 27 — the date she was set to fly back. After that, she’s not sure what to do.

“I don’t have more money because my business is still in Kyiv,” said Trofymchuk, who ran a women’s social club in Ukraine.

“I want to work [here] but I can’t … it’s not possible to earn money and now I need to understand how I will live.”

In Kyiv, Svitlana Trofymchuk, centre, ran a business that organized social gatherings and outings for women. (Submitted by Svitlana Trofymchuk)

Trofymchuk has been in touch with various groups in Toronto, who are helping her understand how to apply for a work permit.

She’s also worried about her elderly parents who live in a village in western Ukraine. Not only does she fear for their safety, she doesn’t know how she can continue to support them financially.

Government measures

Last month, the federal government said it would prioritize permanent residency applications already in place for those who want to come to Canada permanently. For those wanting to come on a temporary basis, the immigration minister announced an emergency travel authorization for Ukrainians which eliminates many of the normal visa requirements for those entering the country.

The new visa category will allow an unlimited number of Ukrainians to live, work or study in Canada for up to two years.

It also says a family sponsorship program will be introduced.

A resident is comforted by an emergency services worker at a residential apartment building after it was hit by a Russian attack in the early hours of the morning in Ukraine on March 15, 2022. (Chris McGrath/Getty Images)

Immigration lawyer Lev Abramovich says his office has been hearing from people with questions about the newly announced programs, as well as from those wondering about filing a refugee claim.

He said they’ve been advising people against seeking refugee status right now, since their hearing will likely not take place for several months, when the situation on the ground may be different.

Lev Abramovich is a lawyer with Abramovich & Tchern P.C., Immigration Lawyers. His office has been receiving calls from Ukrainians that are trying to get to Canada, and some who are already here. (Submitted by Lev Abramovich)

“So it may seem somewhat contradictory, given the situation in Ukraine, but we’re actually advising people to hold off until there’s some crystallization with respect to how the situation unfolds. It’s possible that other better avenues are actually available.” 

Abramovich said Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada has been consulting with with the Canadian Bar Association and immigration lawyers on the programs, and said he gives credit to the department for what he called its “proactive” approach.

He said he and his team are doing their best to help get current information to those both still in Ukraine trying to flee, and those already here.

In speaking with individuals who are affected, you can see that when people are stressed, they’re sort of operating out of desperation. And we’re trying to be mindful of that in terms of providing advice,” said Abramovich.

Abramovich and his team have created a group on the app Telegram where they share free information to hundreds of people. They’ve also created informational videos to help people make informed decisions.

“It’s been emotional, it’s been difficult, but you know, we’re just trying to help,” said Abramovich.

Next steps

In a statement, IRCC said it will issue open work permits to Ukrainian visitors, workers and students who are currently in Canada and cannot safely go home.

It said work is ongoing to facilitate the emergency travel authorization program and that it will be ready for applications “as soon as possible.”

Details on the family reunification program would be announced “in the coming weeks,” it said.

Ontario’s Minister of Labour, Training and Skills Development told CBC News he’s been in daily communication with the federal immigration minister, Sean Fraser, about expediting the process of bringing refugees and allowing them to work.

Monte McNaughton said his ministry is setting up a dedicated hotline for employers and unions to call about job opportunities for Ukrainians.

Ontario Labour Minister Monte McNaughton says he’s having daily conversations with the federal minister of immigration about how the province can help bring Ukrainian refugees to Ontario. (Angela McInnes/CBC)

“Today we have over 200 employers and labour leaders that have stepped up with over 30,000 well-paying jobs for people once they get here,” said McNaughton.

Meanwhile, Trofymchuk says she’s looking at options for what kind of work she could eventually do here. Once a fitness trainer, she’s hoping she can find work in that industry but ultimately wants to return to Ukraine when it’s safe.

“I’m not alone. I saw many Ukrainian people like me in the plane when I go to Canada,” she said. “They need to help.”

“I hope this war finishes soon — very soon.”

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Donald Trump election sparks U.S. interest in move to Canada, say immigration lawyers

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Vancouver immigration lawyer Ryan Rosenberg says he’s been getting so many inquiries from disaffected U.S. voters that he set up a website to address their concerns.

It’s called “Trumpugees.ca” and asks visitors on the home page: “Tired of Trump? Thinking about Canada? We can help.”

Rosenberg – a managing partner at Larlee Rosenberg, Barristers & Solicitors – says he and his colleagues are sensing a spike in immigration interest from a broad swath of U.S. residents disappointed by Donald Trump’s election win Tuesday.

Immigration lawyer Meghan Felt says she’s hearing the same thing from her office in Newfoundland. In Toronto, Royal LePage president Phil Soper says online searches of Canadian properties spiked in the months leading up to the vote.

Maryland geologist Jackson Speary says he’s felt disillusioned with politics for “a very long time,” and is considering job or educational opportunities in Canada.

The 22-year-old says he’s worried Trump’s environmental and economic policies will hinder his work, much of which involves ensuring compliance to federal environmental rules. He wonders if his career would be more stable in Canada.

“It’s a very scary time to be my age and try to continue my career. Especially when you know political turmoil is so topsy-turvy,” Speary says from Stevensville, Md., where he works.

“I feel as though there’s a lot more job security for me in Canada, and potentially a lot more job security for me anywhere else,” he says, noting he’s also considering a move to New Zealand, where he has professional contacts.

Grand proclamations to move to Canada are nothing new, says Rosenberg, who recalls similar promises after George W. Bush’s second election from “mostly blue state Americans who wanted out.” Rosenberg dubbed those would-be Canadians “Bushugees.”

But this time, he says the demographics of the disaffected seem broader in scope, encompassing wealthy Americans, ethnic minorities and Democrats disappointed by the loss of Kamala Harris.

Felt doesn’t have a targeted website like Rosenberg nor is she doing focused promotion, but she says word-of-mouth chatter led five Americans to reach out in the past few days. That’s a jump from maybe one a week.

One client who had mused on moving to Canada two months ago emailed after the vote.

“They’re moving forward, like, immediately,” Felt says from St. John’s, N.L.

More often than not, Americans are curious about Canada’s urban centres and don’t ask about political differences between provinces or countries, she says.

“Canada is Canada. I’ve heard of Americans refer to Canada as like a really large Massachusetts.”

Speary says he’s heard Canada has capped the number of foreign students permitted but that likely won’t dissuade him from pursuing grad school north of the border.

“It is going to be harder, but I think I would be willing to try.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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In the news today: N.S. votes: Tories to release platform today

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Here is a roundup of stories from The Canadian Press designed to bring you up to speed…

N.S. votes: Tories to release platform today

The Progressive Conservatives are set to release their party platform today ahead of Nova Scotia’s Nov. 26 provincial election.

They will be the second of the three major parties to release a platform this week after the Liberals presented a plan containing $2.3 billion in election promises over four years.

Liberal Leader Zach Churchill, meanwhile, has an announcement planned in Halifax where he is expected to discuss improving health care for women.

NDP Leader Claudia Chender is in Cape Breton where she is scheduled to spend much of the day campaigning.

Tory Leader Tim Houston pledged to remove parking fees at all provincial hospitals, while Churchill promised to reduce immigration levels to align them with provincial Labour Department targets he says have been exceeded by the government.

Here’s what else we’re watching…

StatCan to release October jobs report today

Statistics Canada is set to release its October labour force survey this morning, shedding light on employment trends and wage growth last month.

RBC is forecasting the economy added a modest 15,000 jobs and the unemployment rate to have ticked back up to 6.6 per cent.

The jobless rate declined slightly to 6.5 per cent in September.

The Canadian job market has loosened significantly as high interest rates have restrained economic growth.

The Bank of Canada, which lowered its policy interest rate by 1.25 percentage points since June, now says it wants to see the economy rebound.

RBC says it expects the unemployment rate to reach seven per cent next year, before trending lower again.

What Trump’s election could mean for rates

Experts say Donald Trump’s election victory could shift interest rate policy in the U.S. as his promised policies risk higher inflation, which could ultimately have implications for Canadian rates and the loonie.

Markets rallied Wednesday and into Thursday in the wake of his victory as investors prepared for what his proposals might bring.

Among those promises are large tariffs on imported goods, especially from China, as well as lower tax rates and lighter regulation.

Economist Sheila Block says the large tariffs proposed by Trump would likely put upward pressure on inflation in the U.S.

Higher inflation would mean the U.S. Federal Reserve could be slower to cut interest rates, and markets are already shifting their bets on how low the central bank is likely to go on rates.

B.C. election judicial recounts expected to finish

Judicial recounts in British Columbia’s provincial election should wrap up today, confirming whether Premier David Eby’s New Democrats hang onto their one-seat majority almost three weeks after the vote.

Most attention will be on the closest race of Surrey-Guildford, where the NDP were ahead by a mere 27 votes, a margin narrow enough to trigger a hand recount of more than 19,000 ballots that’s being overseen by a B.C. Supreme Court judge.

Elections BC spokesman Andrew Watson says the recounts are expected to conclude today, but certification won’t happen until next week following an appeal period.

The Election Act says the deadline to appeal the results must be filed with the court within two days after they are declared, but Watson says that due to Remembrance Day on Monday, that period would end at 4 p.m. Tuesday.

When an appeal is filed, it must be heard no later than 10 days after the registrar receives the notice of appeal.

Another full recount is also taking place in Kelowna Centre, narrowly won by the B.C. Conservatives, while a partial recount will take place in Prince George-Mackenzie to tally votes from an uncounted ballot box that contained about 861 votes.

The Prince George-Mackenzie recount won’t change the outcome because the B.C. Conservative candidate there won by more than 5,000 votes.

If neither Surrey-Guildford nor Kelowna Centre change hands, the NDP will have 47 seats and the Conservatives 44, while the Greens have two seats in the 93-riding legislature.

Another beluga whale dies at Marineland

Three weeks after the death of another beluga whale at Marineland, the Ontario government is speaking publicly about its ongoing investigation of the park, saying water troubles are under control after a recent investment.

The province’s chief animal welfare inspector told The Canadian Press that to her understanding, marine mammal deaths at the tourist destination in Niagara Falls, Ont., have not been related to water quality.

Five belugas have died at the park in the last year and 17 have died since late 2019, government records show. Three other belugas sold to a Connecticut aquarium in 2021 have since died.

Kiska, the country’s last remaining killer whale in captivity, died in April 2023. One dolphin, one harbour seal, one grey seal, two sea lions and two Magellanic penguins have also died at the park in the past five years.

Marineland did not answer questions about the animal deaths, and instead twice responded to recent queries with accusations that journalism published by The Canadian Press was driven by its reporter’s “personal animal rights beliefs and activism.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024



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Canada’s unemployment rate holds steady at 6.5% in October, economy adds 15,000 jobs

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OTTAWA – Canada’s unemployment rate held steady at 6.5 per cent last month as hiring remained weak across the economy.

Statistics Canada’s labour force survey on Friday said employment rose by a modest 15,000 jobs in October.

Business, building and support services saw the largest gain in employment.

Meanwhile, finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing experienced the largest decline.

Many economists see weakness in the job market continuing in the short term, before the Bank of Canada’s interest rate cuts spark a rebound in economic growth next year.

Despite ongoing softness in the labour market, however, strong wage growth has raged on in Canada. Average hourly wages in October grew 4.9 per cent from a year ago, reaching $35.76.

Friday’s report also shed some light on the financial health of households.

According to the agency, 28.8 per cent of Canadians aged 15 or older were living in a household that had difficulty meeting financial needs – like food and housing – in the previous four weeks.

That was down from 33.1 per cent in October 2023 and 35.5 per cent in October 2022, but still above the 20.4 per cent figure recorded in October 2020.

People living in a rented home were more likely to report difficulty meeting financial needs, with nearly four in 10 reporting that was the case.

That compares with just under a quarter of those living in an owned home by a household member.

Immigrants were also more likely to report facing financial strain last month, with about four out of 10 immigrants who landed in the last year doing so.

That compares with about three in 10 more established immigrants and one in four of people born in Canada.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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