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US economy shrinks by 0.9 percent

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US economy shrinks by 0.9 percent

Washington D.C, United States of America (USA)- The US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has shrunk by 0.9 percent on an annualized basis from April through June.

Businesses in recent quarters have tried to replenish stockpiles drawn down during the pandemic and in trying to adjust for supply chain upheaval, they have found themselves overstocked at a time when consumers have pulled back on some purchases.

The drop in the GDP reflects decreases in government spending, retail trade, and other sectors in the country.

On Wednesday, the Federal Reserve raised the benchmark interest rate by three-quarters of a percentage point in its ongoing battle to tamp down raging price pressures that are squeezing American families.

It was the second straight 75 basis point increase, and the fourth rate hike this year, as US Central Bankers move aggressively to cool the strongest surge in inflation in more than four decades, without derailing the world’s largest economy.

Although Thursday’s initial estimate marked a sharp drop from the 6.7 percent expansion the economy underwent in the second quarter of 2021, the White House has been adamant that the world’s largest economy, despite being buffeted by decades-high inflation and a cascade of supply shocks, remains fundamentally sound.

“It’s no surprise that the economy is slowing down as the Federal Reserve acts to bring down inflation but even as we face historic global challenges, we are on the right path,” said President Joe Biden.

At the same time, Federal Reserve chairperson, Jerome Powell, said he does not think the country is currently in a recession but cited that an even bigger rate hike is possible.

Powell reiterated the importance of considering various key economic measures as the Central Bank determines future rate moves. However, Powell said the first read of a GDP report should be taken with a pinch of salt.

“Inflation is much too high. An unusually large increase could be appropriate but we are trying to do just the right amount. We are not trying to have a recession and we don’t think we have to because there are too many areas of the economy that are performing too well.

It’s necessary to have growth slow down. We think that there’s a path for us to be able to bring inflation down while sustaining a strong labour market,” said Powell.

Inflation in the US rose to 9.1 percent last month, the fastest rate since 1981, driven mainly by higher prices for fuel and food.

Economy

How will the U.S. election impact the Canadian economy? – BNN Bloomberg

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How will the U.S. election impact the Canadian economy?  BNN Bloomberg

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Trump and Musk promise economic 'hardship' — and voters are noticing – MSNBC

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Trump and Musk promise economic ‘hardship’ — and voters are noticing  MSNBC

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Economy

Economy stalled in August, Q3 growth looks to fall short of Bank of Canada estimates

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OTTAWA – The Canadian economy was flat in August as high interest rates continued to weigh on consumers and businesses, while a preliminary estimate suggests it grew at an annualized rate of one per cent in the third quarter.

Statistics Canada’s gross domestic product report Thursday says growth in services-producing industries in August were offset by declines in goods-producing industries.

The manufacturing sector was the largest drag on the economy, followed by utilities, wholesale and trade and transportation and warehousing.

The report noted shutdowns at Canada’s two largest railways contributed to a decline in transportation and warehousing.

A preliminary estimate for September suggests real gross domestic product grew by 0.3 per cent.

Statistics Canada’s estimate for the third quarter is weaker than the Bank of Canada’s projection of 1.5 per cent annualized growth.

The latest economic figures suggest ongoing weakness in the Canadian economy, giving the central bank room to continue cutting interest rates.

But the size of that cut is still uncertain, with lots more data to come on inflation and the economy before the Bank of Canada’s next rate decision on Dec. 11.

“We don’t think this will ring any alarm bells for the (Bank of Canada) but it puts more emphasis on their fears around a weakening economy,” TD economist Marc Ercolao wrote.

The central bank has acknowledged repeatedly the economy is weak and that growth needs to pick back up.

Last week, the Bank of Canada delivered a half-percentage point interest rate cut in response to inflation returning to its two per cent target.

Governor Tiff Macklem wouldn’t say whether the central bank will follow up with another jumbo cut in December and instead said the central bank will take interest rate decisions one a time based on incoming economic data.

The central bank is expecting economic growth to rebound next year as rate cuts filter through the economy.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 31, 2024

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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