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USTR sets out conditions for boosting trade, investment with Bangladesh – Financial Post

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WASHINGTON — The U.S. government on Thursday said it aims to expand trade and investment with Bangladesh, but the world’s second-largest exporter of ready-made garments must do more to protect both workers’ rights and intellectual property rights.

The U.S. Trade Representative’s office said it raised its concerns during a meeting of the United States-Bangladesh Trade and Investment Cooperation Forum Agreement Council in Dhaka on Thursday, which focused on market access for U.S. farm products and financial services.

The United States and Bangladesh signed a bilateral investment agreement in 2013 and officials meet regularly to discuss bilateral ties. Two-way trade between the two countries totaled $9 billion in 2019, with about 90% of exports from Bangladesh to the United States comprising ready-made garments.

“The U.S. noted its concern at the pace of reforms intended to guarantee workers’ rights and safety standards and urged Bangladesh to increase collaboration with private and civil sector stakeholders in its ready-made garment industry,” USTR said in a statement.

It said officials also discussed improvements needed to enable greater investment, including better protection of intellectual property rights, clear regulation and monitoring of the trade in pharmaceuticals and medical devices, and a commitment to enable the digital economy.

Bangladesh also needs to support investors’ rights to fair and prompt dispute resolution and arbitration, ensure transparency in government procurement and enforce obligations and notifications under WTO agreements, USTR said.

Workers’ rights have been a continuing source of concern in Bangladesh despite reforms adopted after the collapse of a factory in April 2013 that killed more than 1,100 workers.

Aruna Kashyap, senior counsel at Human Rights Watch, said Washington should push Dhaka to shore up its labor and free speech laws, and ban discrimination and harassment at work.

The United States should also adopt “mandatory regulations that ensure that U.S. companies doing business in Bangladesh and elsewhere are conducting business in a way that supports decent work and other human rights in their supply chains without exploiting legal loopholes in Bangladesh,” she said.

The group has reported that Bengali garment workers still face lower wages since fashion brands have failed to compensate factories for safety improvements, while piling pressure on suppliers to keep prices low and make clothing faster.

In early 2019, over 50,000 garment workers participated in wildcat strikes protesting at changes to the minimum wage. Police used excessive force to disperse the protesters, killing one worker and injuring over 50. At least 7,500 garment workers were dismissed from their jobs. Many of these workers were blacklisted from work at other factories, the report said. (Reporting by Andrea Shalal; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama, Andrea Ricci and Daniel Wallis)

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Tesla shares soar more than 14% as Trump win is seen boosting Elon Musk’s electric vehicle company

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NEW YORK (AP) — Shares of Tesla soared Wednesday as investors bet that the electric vehicle maker and its CEO Elon Musk will benefit from Donald Trump’s return to the White House.

Tesla stands to make significant gains under a Trump administration with the threat of diminished subsidies for alternative energy and electric vehicles doing the most harm to smaller competitors. Trump’s plans for extensive tariffs on Chinese imports make it less likely that Chinese EVs will be sold in bulk in the U.S. anytime soon.

“Tesla has the scale and scope that is unmatched,” said Wedbush analyst Dan Ives, in a note to investors. “This dynamic could give Musk and Tesla a clear competitive advantage in a non-EV subsidy environment, coupled by likely higher China tariffs that would continue to push away cheaper Chinese EV players.”

Tesla shares jumped 14.8% Wednesday while shares of rival electric vehicle makers tumbled. Nio, based in Shanghai, fell 5.3%. Shares of electric truck maker Rivian dropped 8.3% and Lucid Group fell 5.3%.

Tesla dominates sales of electric vehicles in the U.S, with 48.9% in market share through the middle of 2024, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Subsidies for clean energy are part of the Inflation Reduction Act, signed into law by President Joe Biden in 2022. It included tax credits for manufacturing, along with tax credits for consumers of electric vehicles.

Musk was one of Trump’s biggest donors, spending at least $119 million mobilizing Trump’s supporters to back the Republican nominee. He also pledged to give away $1 million a day to voters signing a petition for his political action committee.

In some ways, it has been a rocky year for Tesla, with sales and profit declining through the first half of the year. Profit did rise 17.3% in the third quarter.

The U.S. opened an investigation into the company’s “Full Self-Driving” system after reports of crashes in low-visibility conditions, including one that killed a pedestrian. The investigation covers roughly 2.4 million Teslas from the 2016 through 2024 model years.

And investors sent company shares tumbling last month after Tesla unveiled its long-awaited robotaxi at a Hollywood studio Thursday night, seeing not much progress at Tesla on autonomous vehicles while other companies have been making notable progress.

Tesla began selling the software, which is called “Full Self-Driving,” nine years ago. But there are doubts about its reliability.

The stock is now showing a 16.1% gain for the year after rising the past two days.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX composite up more than 100 points, U.S. stock markets mixed

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 100 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in base metal and utility stocks, while U.S. stock markets were mixed.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 103.40 points at 24,542.48.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 192.31 points at 42,932.73. The S&P 500 index was up 7.14 points at 5,822.40, while the Nasdaq composite was down 9.03 points at 18,306.56.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.44 cents US on Tuesday.

The November crude oil contract was down 71 cents at US$69.87 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down eight cents at US$2.42 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$7.20 at US$2,686.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.35 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 16, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX up more than 200 points, U.S. markets also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 200 points in late-morning trading, while U.S. stock markets were also headed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 205.86 points at 24,508.12.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 336.62 points at 42,790.74. The S&P 500 index was up 34.19 points at 5,814.24, while the Nasdaq composite was up 60.27 points at 18.342.32.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.71 cents US on Thursday.

The November crude oil contract was down 15 cents at US$75.70 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down two cents at US$2.65 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$29.60 at US$2,668.90 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents at US$4.47 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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