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What Is Sloth Fever, and Can You Catch It in Canada?

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An emerging virus, colloquially dubbed “sloth fever,” has recently caused alarm after the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) reported 19 imported cases of the disease in the European Union for the first time. Officially known as the Oropouche virus (OROV), this RNA arbovirus was first detected in the village of Oropouche in Trinidad and Tobago in 1955.

Sloth fever, or Oropouche fever, is a zoonotic disease primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected biting midges and mosquitoes. The virus has a reservoir in animals such as pale-throated sloths, non-human primates, and birds, which has led to its nickname. However, the name “sloth fever” can be misleading, as the virus is spread by insect bites, not by direct contact with sloths.

The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) issued an epidemiological alert in July due to a rise in reported cases across Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Cuba, and Colombia.

Several factors are driving the recent spread of the Oropouche virus. Enhanced surveillance, climate change, and potential changes to the virus itself have contributed to the outbreak. As with other vector-borne diseases like dengue, rising temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns can increase the proliferation of the midges and mosquitoes that transmit the virus.

Can You Catch Sloth Fever in Canada?

As of now, there is no evidence that the Oropouche virus has been transmitted in Canada. The biting midges that carry the virus are not currently established in Europe or North America. All cases diagnosed in Europe have been linked to travel to affected areas in Central and South America.

Who Is Most at Risk?

While much remains unknown about the Oropouche virus, one of the primary concerns is its potential impact on unborn fetuses. Some limited studies suggest that antibodies against the virus have been found in children born with microcephaly, and there may be a link between infection and pregnancy complications, such as miscarriage and fetal deaths, although more research is needed.

What Are the Symptoms?

Common symptoms of Oropouche fever include fever, rash, headache, muscle or joint pain, and weakness. Some individuals may also experience gastrointestinal symptoms and sensitivity to light. In rare cases, the virus can lead to severe complications, including neurological symptoms similar to meningitis.

Is There a Treatment?

Currently, there is no specific antiviral treatment or vaccine available for Oropouche virus. Treatment primarily focuses on managing symptoms, such as fever and pain relief. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary for supportive care.

What Should You Do If You’re Planning to Travel to an Affected Area?

If you are planning to travel to an area where Oropouche fever has been reported, it is essential to take precautions to prevent insect bites. Use insect repellent, cover exposed skin, and sleep under treated bed nets. If you are pregnant or have other health concerns, consult with a healthcare professional before traveling and visit the TravelHealthPro website for the latest health information and advice.

While the virus has not yet spread to Canada, travellers to affected regions should remain vigilant and take necessary precautions to protect themselves from this emerging disease.

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How many Nova Scotians are on the doctor wait-list? Number hit 160,000 in June

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government says it could be months before it reveals how many people are on the wait-list for a family doctor.

The head of the province’s health authority told reporters Wednesday that the government won’t release updated data until the 160,000 people who were on the wait-list in June are contacted to verify whether they still need primary care.

Karen Oldfield said Nova Scotia Health is working on validating the primary care wait-list data before posting new numbers, and that work may take a matter of months. The most recent public wait-list figures are from June 1, when 160,234 people, or about 16 per cent of the population, were on it.

“It’s going to take time to make 160,000 calls,” Oldfield said. “We are not talking weeks, we are talking months.”

The interim CEO and president of Nova Scotia Health said people on the list are being asked where they live, whether they still need a family doctor, and to give an update on their health.

A spokesperson with the province’s Health Department says the government and its health authority are “working hard” to turn the wait-list registry into a useful tool, adding that the data will be shared once it is validated.

Nova Scotia’s NDP are calling on Premier Tim Houston to immediately release statistics on how many people are looking for a family doctor. On Tuesday, the NDP introduced a bill that would require the health minister to make the number public every month.

“It is unacceptable for the list to be more than three months out of date,” NDP Leader Claudia Chender said Tuesday.

Chender said releasing this data regularly is vital so Nova Scotians can track the government’s progress on its main 2021 campaign promise: fixing health care.

The number of people in need of a family doctor has more than doubled between the 2021 summer election campaign and June 2024. Since September 2021 about 300 doctors have been added to the provincial health system, the Health Department said.

“We’ll know if Tim Houston is keeping his 2021 election promise to fix health care when Nova Scotians are attached to primary care,” Chender said.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Newfoundland and Labrador monitoring rise in whooping cough cases: medical officer

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ST. JOHN’S, N.L. – Newfoundland and Labrador‘s chief medical officer is monitoring the rise of whooping cough infections across the province as cases of the highly contagious disease continue to grow across Canada.

Dr. Janice Fitzgerald says that so far this year, the province has recorded 230 confirmed cases of the vaccine-preventable respiratory tract infection, also known as pertussis.

Late last month, Quebec reported more than 11,000 cases during the same time period, while Ontario counted 470 cases, well above the five-year average of 98. In Quebec, the majority of patients are between the ages of 10 and 14.

Meanwhile, New Brunswick has declared a whooping cough outbreak across the province. A total of 141 cases were reported by last month, exceeding the five-year average of 34.

The disease can lead to severe complications among vulnerable populations including infants, who are at the highest risk of suffering from complications like pneumonia and seizures. Symptoms may start with a runny nose, mild fever and cough, then progress to severe coughing accompanied by a distinctive “whooping” sound during inhalation.

“The public, especially pregnant people and those in close contact with infants, are encouraged to be aware of symptoms related to pertussis and to ensure vaccinations are up to date,” Newfoundland and Labrador’s Health Department said in a statement.

Whooping cough can be treated with antibiotics, but vaccination is the most effective way to control the spread of the disease. As a result, the province has expanded immunization efforts this school year. While booster doses are already offered in Grade 9, the vaccine is now being offered to Grade 8 students as well.

Public health officials say whooping cough is a cyclical disease that increases every two to five or six years.

Meanwhile, New Brunswick’s acting chief medical officer of health expects the current case count to get worse before tapering off.

A rise in whooping cough cases has also been reported in the United States and elsewhere. The Pan American Health Organization issued an alert in July encouraging countries to ramp up their surveillance and vaccination coverage.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Bizarre Sunlight Loophole Melts Belly Fat Fast!

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