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What Were Canada Savings Bonds? (CSB)

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Canada Savings Bonds (CSBs) were a financial product issued by the Bank of Canada (BOC) from 1946 through 2017. They offered a competitive rate of interest, with a guaranteed minimum rate. These bonds had both regular and compound interest features and were redeemable at any time.

Introduced as a way to manage national debt, Canada Savings Bonds also provided citizens with a stable, low-risk investment option. These were similar in many ways to U.S. savings bonds offered to American citizens.

Understanding Canada Savings Bonds

The Canadian government discontinued the sale of Canada Savings Bonds in November 2017, citing declining sales and rising program administrative costs. Government officials said the bond program had gradually become a less critical part of the country’s federal debt management strategy, being replaced by funding programs that offered more financially attractive rates.1

CSBs were available in denominations of $100, $300, $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 with ten-year terms. The interest rate was fixed for the first year and would then switch to a variable rate based on market conditions for the remaining nine years until maturity.

The Canadian government will continue to honor all existing bonds at the time of maturity or redemption, and unmatured bonds will continue to earn interest until they reach the point of maturity. The Canadian treasury can reissue unmatured bonds after they have been lost, stolen or damaged, but will merely redeem any such bonds that have already reached maturity for payment instead of reissuing them.

History of Canada Savings Bonds

The genesis of the Canada Savings Bonds program is similar to that of some war bonds programs in the United States. Canada initially started selling war bonds in 1915 to help finance military efforts by the Allies during World War I. Initially dubbed war bonds, and they would become known as Victory Bonds a few years later. Around the same time, the U.S. began selling Liberty Bonds.

In 1945, the Canadian government began selling securities that were similar to the Victory Bonds but were called Canada Savings Bonds.

Over the past few decades, many Canadians first experienced investments in the form of Canada Savings Bonds. Their predictability and low risk made them a good starting point for inexperienced or cautious investors. As they grew in popularity, the bonds represented a portion of the investment portfolio for many Canadian residents.

However, the Canadian government began to see them as less attractive and not as financially profitable as other funding and debt management options. Starting in the early 2000s, federal officials and advisors in the Canadian government began recommending the program be discontinued. Initially, finance department officials resisted and instead implemented some tweaks to the program, making it more competitive and appealing to investors.

A few years later, though, government studies revealed the escalating costs of the program did not make it fiscally practical. The value of bonds issued was dropping significantly. In March 2017, as part of the release of the federal budget, the government announced the end of the Canada Savings Bonds program, effective later that year.

Investment

Tesla shares soar more than 14% as Trump win is seen boosting Elon Musk’s electric vehicle company

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NEW YORK (AP) — Shares of Tesla soared Wednesday as investors bet that the electric vehicle maker and its CEO Elon Musk will benefit from Donald Trump’s return to the White House.

Tesla stands to make significant gains under a Trump administration with the threat of diminished subsidies for alternative energy and electric vehicles doing the most harm to smaller competitors. Trump’s plans for extensive tariffs on Chinese imports make it less likely that Chinese EVs will be sold in bulk in the U.S. anytime soon.

“Tesla has the scale and scope that is unmatched,” said Wedbush analyst Dan Ives, in a note to investors. “This dynamic could give Musk and Tesla a clear competitive advantage in a non-EV subsidy environment, coupled by likely higher China tariffs that would continue to push away cheaper Chinese EV players.”

Tesla shares jumped 14.8% Wednesday while shares of rival electric vehicle makers tumbled. Nio, based in Shanghai, fell 5.3%. Shares of electric truck maker Rivian dropped 8.3% and Lucid Group fell 5.3%.

Tesla dominates sales of electric vehicles in the U.S, with 48.9% in market share through the middle of 2024, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Subsidies for clean energy are part of the Inflation Reduction Act, signed into law by President Joe Biden in 2022. It included tax credits for manufacturing, along with tax credits for consumers of electric vehicles.

Musk was one of Trump’s biggest donors, spending at least $119 million mobilizing Trump’s supporters to back the Republican nominee. He also pledged to give away $1 million a day to voters signing a petition for his political action committee.

In some ways, it has been a rocky year for Tesla, with sales and profit declining through the first half of the year. Profit did rise 17.3% in the third quarter.

The U.S. opened an investigation into the company’s “Full Self-Driving” system after reports of crashes in low-visibility conditions, including one that killed a pedestrian. The investigation covers roughly 2.4 million Teslas from the 2016 through 2024 model years.

And investors sent company shares tumbling last month after Tesla unveiled its long-awaited robotaxi at a Hollywood studio Thursday night, seeing not much progress at Tesla on autonomous vehicles while other companies have been making notable progress.

Tesla began selling the software, which is called “Full Self-Driving,” nine years ago. But there are doubts about its reliability.

The stock is now showing a 16.1% gain for the year after rising the past two days.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX composite up more than 100 points, U.S. stock markets mixed

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 100 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in base metal and utility stocks, while U.S. stock markets were mixed.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 103.40 points at 24,542.48.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 192.31 points at 42,932.73. The S&P 500 index was up 7.14 points at 5,822.40, while the Nasdaq composite was down 9.03 points at 18,306.56.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.44 cents US on Tuesday.

The November crude oil contract was down 71 cents at US$69.87 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down eight cents at US$2.42 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$7.20 at US$2,686.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.35 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 16, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX up more than 200 points, U.S. markets also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 200 points in late-morning trading, while U.S. stock markets were also headed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 205.86 points at 24,508.12.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 336.62 points at 42,790.74. The S&P 500 index was up 34.19 points at 5,814.24, while the Nasdaq composite was up 60.27 points at 18.342.32.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.71 cents US on Thursday.

The November crude oil contract was down 15 cents at US$75.70 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down two cents at US$2.65 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$29.60 at US$2,668.90 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents at US$4.47 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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