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What's selling hotter than real estate these days? Brokerages – Canadian Underwriter

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Buyers are paying up to double-digit multiples for Canadian commercial lines property and casualty brokerages, while pricing for smaller retail brokerages has softened, a P&C industry consulting firm has observed.

“Some of the prices being paid for larger commercial brokerages have been surprising,” British Columbia-based Smythe Advisory said in its 2021 Property & Casualty Insurance Brokerage Report, released last week. “We have observed pricing as high as 14x earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA).

“Ultimately, while a typical broker should not expect to receive a 14x EBITDA multiple, there is certainly an opportunity to get high multiples if the conditions are right and multiple parties are bidding,” the report said. Smythe Advisory added it “cannot say if this pricing is sustainable.”

A “well-balanced portfolio with a substantial commercial book” is one of the components identified by Smythe Advisory for successful brokerages sales of 8-14x EBITDA. In addition to this well-balanced portfolio with a substantial commercial book, brokerages that achieve the higher end of the range generally perform well in the following areas:

Consistent growth in policy count and revenue
Retention over 90%
Total revenue over $5 million
Good loss experience
Operating profit greater than 30%
Continuance of management
Expense discipline

Strong competition exists — and higher prices are being paid — for commercial brokerages and specialty lines brokerages, the report’s 2020 M&A update section noted. Conversely, pricing and demand for smaller retail brokerages with revenue under $1 million has softened.

iStock.com/Maksim Labkouski

“Three years ago, we were seeing smaller brokerages regularly selling for 4x revenue to national consolidators,” the report said. “Today, those same purchasers are passing on these opportunities for a couple of reasons.”

One reason is that smaller retail brokerages tend to have a mixed book of business focused on personal home and auto business rather than on commercial business. Also, acquiring a small brokerage “can be almost as much work” as buying a large entity; the time and effort to close a deal might not be worth the volume of business they are acquiring.

“That is not to say there isn’t still demand for smaller brokerages,” Smythe Advisory said. “They just need to be marketed differently and sellers need to be both creative and flexible when putting together deals.”

The consulting firm found that consolidators are accounting for most of the reported transactions. Most consolidators are either: 1) larger publicly-traded or private equity-backed brokerages, or 2) insurance underwriters.

Growing through M&A remains a popular strategy for expanding digital offerings. “Those brokerages with scalable online capabilities are being richly rewarded in prices being offered,” Smythe Advisory states.

In December 2020, Smythe Advisory surveyed 70 brokers and industry executives from across the country. The firm asked respondents for their views on the impact of digital insurance distribution, hard market conditions, the long-term impact of COVID-19, and brokerage management.

One question asked respondents if they thought the M&A market demand for brokerages, books of business, and MGAs would remain robust for the next two years.

About four in 10 respondents (42%) thought market demand would stay about the same. Nearly the same percentage (40%) thought it would be somewhat stronger. Fourteen per cent thought market demand would be much stronger, while just 3% predicted it would be somewhat weaker and 1% said much weaker.

“We would agree with the participants that the M&A activity will continue to be the main focus for brokerages that wish to obtain scale,” the report said.

Overall, demand for Canadian P&C brokerages continues to be strong, with private equity-funded brokerages leading the way, the report concluded. “In closing, we want to be clear that we are confident the brokerage distribution channel is strong and will continue to be so in the years to come.”

Feature image via iStock.com/FARBAI

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Greater Toronto home sales jump in October after Bank of Canada rate cuts: board

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TORONTO – The Toronto Regional Real Estate Board says home sales in October surged as buyers continued moving off the sidelines amid lower interest rates.

The board said 6,658 homes changed hands last month in the Greater Toronto Area, up 44.4 per cent compared with 4,611 in the same month last year. Sales were up 14 per cent from September on a seasonally adjusted basis.

The average selling price was up 1.1 per cent compared with a year earlier at $1,135,215. The composite benchmark price, meant to represent the typical home, was down 3.3 per cent year-over-year.

“While we are still early in the Bank of Canada’s rate cutting cycle, it definitely does appear that an increasing number of buyers moved off the sidelines and back into the marketplace in October,” said TRREB president Jennifer Pearce in a news release.

“The positive affordability picture brought about by lower borrowing costs and relatively flat home prices prompted this improvement in market activity.”

The Bank of Canada has slashed its key interest rate four times since June, including a half-percentage point cut on Oct. 23. The rate now stands at 3.75 per cent, down from the high of five per cent that deterred many would-be buyers from the housing market.

New listings last month totalled 15,328, up 4.3 per cent from a year earlier.

In the City of Toronto, there were 2,509 sales last month, a 37.6 per cent jump from October 2023. Throughout the rest of the GTA, home sales rose 48.9 per cent to 4,149.

The sales uptick is encouraging, said Cameron Forbes, general manager and broker for Re/Max Realtron Realty Inc., who added the figures for October were stronger than he anticipated.

“I thought they’d be up for sure, but not necessarily that much,” said Forbes.

“Obviously, the 50 basis points was certainly a great move in the right direction. I just thought it would take more to get things going.”

He said it shows confidence in the market is returning faster than expected, especially among existing homeowners looking for a new property.

“The average consumer who’s employed and may have been able to get some increases in their wages over the last little bit to make up some ground with inflation, I think they’re confident, so they’re looking in the market.

“The conditions are nice because you’ve got a little more time, you’ve got more choice, you’ve got fewer other buyers to compete against.”

All property types saw more sales in October compared with a year ago throughout the GTA.

Townhouses led the surge with 56.8 per cent more sales, followed by detached homes at 46.6 per cent and semi-detached homes at 44 per cent. There were 33.4 per cent more condos that changed hands year-over-year.

“Market conditions did tighten in October, but there is still a lot of inventory and therefore choice for homebuyers,” said TRREB chief market analyst Jason Mercer.

“This choice will keep home price growth moderate over the next few months. However, as inventory is absorbed and home construction continues to lag population growth, selling price growth will accelerate, likely as we move through the spring of 2025.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 6, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Homelessness: Tiny home village to open next week in Halifax suburb

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HALIFAX – A village of tiny homes is set to open next month in a Halifax suburb, the latest project by the provincial government to address homelessness.

Located in Lower Sackville, N.S., the tiny home community will house up to 34 people when the first 26 units open Nov. 4.

Another 35 people are scheduled to move in when construction on another 29 units should be complete in December, under a partnership between the province, the Halifax Regional Municipality, United Way Halifax, The Shaw Group and Dexter Construction.

The province invested $9.4 million to build the village and will contribute $935,000 annually for operating costs.

Residents have been chosen from a list of people experiencing homelessness maintained by the Affordable Housing Association of Nova Scotia.

They will pay rent that is tied to their income for a unit that is fully furnished with a private bathroom, shower and a kitchen equipped with a cooktop, small fridge and microwave.

The Atlantic Community Shelters Society will also provide support to residents, ranging from counselling and mental health supports to employment and educational services.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 24, 2024.

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Here are some facts about British Columbia’s housing market

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Housing affordability is a key issue in the provincial election campaign in British Columbia, particularly in major centres.

Here are some statistics about housing in B.C. from the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation’s 2024 Rental Market Report, issued in January, and the B.C. Real Estate Association’s August 2024 report.

Average residential home price in B.C.: $938,500

Average price in greater Vancouver (2024 year to date): $1,304,438

Average price in greater Victoria (2024 year to date): $979,103

Average price in the Okanagan (2024 year to date): $748,015

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Vancouver: $2,181

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Victoria: $1,839

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Canada: $1,359

Rental vacancy rate in Vancouver: 0.9 per cent

How much more do new renters in Vancouver pay compared with renters who have occupied their home for at least a year: 27 per cent

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 17, 2024.

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