adplus-dvertising
Connect with us

Economy

Why Quebec has Canada's hottest economy – and growing equalization payments – The Globe and Mail

Published

 on


Quebec Premier François Legault has set the ambitious long-term goal of increasing his province’s economic growth to the point that it no longer needs or receives equalization payments.

The province’s fiscal update last week showed that Mr. Legault is making some progress on that goal, with Quebec upgrading its growth forecasts as it rebounds quickly from the effects of the coronavirus contraction.

“The pandemic will be just a bad dream, starting next fiscal year,” said Robert Hogue, senior economist at the Royal Bank of Canada.

The Finance Ministry also laid out how Quebec has narrowed the income gap with Ontario since 2017, part of a push to eliminate that gap entirely by 2036.

And several pages earlier in that same document, the Finance Ministry mentioned that equalization payments to the province would jump to $13.474-billion next year, $355-million more than was forecast in the spring budget.

What’s more, Quebec’s share of equalization payments through to fiscal 2025-26, while declining, will also be higher than forecast in the budget. The province now says it will receive 54.2 per cent of federal equalization payments in 2025-26, up from the earlier projection of 53.1 per cent.

That Quebec’s nation-leading prosperity can coincide with richer equalization payments is a testament to just how far the equalization program has veered from its original purpose of ensuring that provinces can provide roughly comparable services at roughly comparable levels of taxation.

Driving that deviation is the funding formula put in place by the Harper government 13 years ago, aimed at keeping a lid on the cost of equalization as Alberta’s supernova energy revenues dramatically inflated the fiscal disparities between the provinces. Then, the decision to tie growth in equalization payments to the three-year average growth in national nominal gross domestic product acted as a ceiling on costs.

Now, it’s acting more like a fast-moving escalator. This year’s exceptional surge in nominal GDP will inflate the amount the federal spends on equalization – something that Quebec flagged as the source of its rising revenue from equalization.

It is worth noting that even with the revised projections from Quebec, the province is forecasting a decline in its share of equalization payments, a not-small drop from its two-thirds share in 2019-20 to just over half of the total, four years hence.

That does reflect, in part, the progress the province is making on Mr. Legault’s vision. But it will take many more years of above-average growth to close a prosperity gap that has been decades in the making, Mr. Hogue says.

Taxing questions

Responding to a recent Tax and Spend on the jump in payroll taxes in 2022, one commenter contended that Canada Pension Plan contributions aren’t a payroll tax at all, but just a forced savings plan.

That claim has some merit, at least from a worker’s point of view. CPP contributions don’t vanish into the government’s general revenue, and do heavily influence the eventual pension benefits received.

But as the Fraser Institute wrote when the Liberals first put in motion the plan for higher contribution rates, the CPP has some very tax-like characteristics. Chief among them: It’s a government-imposed obligation. You cannot decide to invest your money elsewhere, or simply spend it.

And the CPP is not a personal savings plan. You do not have a CPP savings account. What you have is a non-binding promise by the federal government to pay you a certain amount in the future – a promise that is subject to revision. The Fraser Institute noted that Ottawa has previously boosted contribution rates without increases to benefits several times in the past. Or, you could turn that around to say that Ottawa cut benefits relative to contributions.

Either way, it’s clear the CPP is much more akin to a tax for workers than a personal savings plan. And for employers, it’s quite clearly a tax.

Line Item

Equalize you, equalize me: Speaking of equalization, the Institute on Municipal Finance and Governance has published a new paper as part of its Urban Project, arguing provinces should fully get into the equalization game – but as the entities paying out funds to municipalities. The authors acknowledge there would be a myriad of complexities to work out but that a province-to-municipality equalization program “… is an essential element of a fair and efficient system of local public finance.”

Follow me on Twitter, @PatrickBrethour or ask your Taxing Question here.

Sign up for the Tax and Spend newsletter here

Adblock test (Why?)

728x90x4

Source link

Continue Reading

Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

Published

 on

 

VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

Source link

Continue Reading

Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

Published

 on

 

NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

Source link

Continue Reading

Economy

Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

Published

 on

 

HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

Source link

Continue Reading

Trending