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Here are 10 innovations or discoveries that went unnoticed (or almost) in 2020 – Inspired Traveler

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There is no doubt that COVID-19 vaccines are THE biggest innovation of 2020 on a planetary scale.

Nevertheless, other discoveries and innovations in laboratories here and elsewhere are worthy of mention since they risk having an impact on our lives.

Here are 10 that may have gone unnoticed, but deserve our attention.

DeepMind detects breast cancer.

Breast cancer: the crucial role of the BRCA1 gene

Photo d’archives, Agence QMI

In January 2020, we learned that the new artificial intelligence (AI) of DeepMind, a subsidiary of the parent company of Google Alphabet, could detect breast cancer “as well” as a doctor.

Early research suggests that the algorithm developed may even improve the accuracy of mammography screenings. This technological advance published in the journal Nature 1is January 2020 was reported by CNBC and the magazine Wired.

Destination March

2020 was a pivotal year for space exploration.

Three missions to Mars have been launched in July, when Earth and Mars aligned in a way that made it easier to send spacecraft to the Red Planet.

Planet Mars Block

Photo d’Archives, AFP

The United Arab Emirates have launched their first interplanetary mission, Hope, which will orbit around Mars and study its weather.

China launched Tianwen-1, which includes a rover and is the country’s first attempt to land on Mars.

And the United States sent Perseverance, a rover that will drill and collect rock samples in the still unexplored Jezero Crater just north of the Martian equator. A Quebecer will be at the controls of the robot Perseverance, which will arrive on the red planet on February 18, 2021. The robot is to bring Martian rocks back to Earth for the first time for study.

At the beginning of the month of december 2020, NASA unveiled these unpublished images taken by Curiosity, another robot whose mission is to study the Martian environment:

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Discovery: source of a “radio burst”.

Since the first detection of this cosmic phenomenon in 2007, scientists have been wondering about the explanation of these flashes of electromagnetic waves or FRB (Fast Radio Burst). Fast radio bursts are short bursts of radio waves (lasting a few milliseconds).

Photo d’archives, AFP

In April 2020, Canadian and American astrophysicists have identified for the first time a magnetar in our galaxy as the source of a “rapid radio burst”.

The two teams attributed it to the SGR 1935 + 2154 magnetar, located in our Milky Way, according to their respective studies published in the journal Nature.

The magnetar (contraction of “magnetic star”) is a kind of neutron star with an extremely strong magnetic field.

Photo courtesy CHIME

Superconducting at room temperature

Courtesy photo

Scientists have created a mysterious material that appears to conduct electricity without any resistance at temperatures up to around 15 ° C.

This is a new record for superconductivity, a phenomenon generally associated with very cold temperatures.

The material itself is not well understood by scientists, but it holds enormous potential in creating a new class of superconductors.

3D Map of the Universe

Astrophysicists around the world have published in July 2020 the largest 3D map of the Universe ever.

Photo Sloan Digital Sky Survey

This map results from the analysis of more than four million galaxies and quasars, ultraluminous objects emitting colossal energy.

[embedded content]

The data is based in particular on the latest observations from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, a program dedicated to the survey of different celestial objects, via a telescope located in New Mexico.

Neuralinks et SpaceX

In August 2020, entrepreneur Elon Musk, founder of Tesla, announced the first implantation of a Neuralinks microchip in the brain of a pig.

Photo d’archives, AFP

The guinea pig, named Gertrude, will test and develop a prototype for adaptation to humans. The prototype, according to the wishes of the businessman, could eventually give speech and mobility to paralyzed people.

[embedded content]

And since we are talking about Musk, we cannot ignore his SpaceX rocket program, which has increased the number of launches in 2020.

[embedded content]

In May, the Falcon 9 of the SpaceX program launched the second demonstration mission of Crew Dragon at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, Florida with two NASA astronauts on board. After a two-month mission to the International Space Station, the test flight returned to Earth and landed successfully. A first in aerospace history!

Two Quebec inventions

A robot that detects viruses in the sewers!

DM legionelle-01

Photo d’archives

The Environex company claims to be able to identify the areas of a city that are the most contaminated by collecting samples directly from municipal sewers.

An invention to curb microbes

Inventor Raymond Boisvert and the mayor of Quebec, Régis Labeaume

Photo Stevens LeBlanc

Inventor Raymond Boisvert and the mayor of Quebec, Régis Labeaume

And at the end of the year marked by unparalleled health measures, a Quebec invention could help reduce the spread of the virus with a new “self-cleaning and antimicrobial elevator button”.

Called LIBU (contraction of “Life Button”), the antibacterial button turns on itself after each press. It will be tested shortly in a hospital in Quebec City.

Quebec discovery

Maxime Aubert, archaeologist

Courtesy photo

Maxime Aubert, archaeologist

At the end of 2020, the review Science ranked among the 10 most important discoveries of the year that of a Quebec archaeologist!

Maxime Aubert, a native of Lévis, discovered and dated the oldest known figurative work in the world.

This cave painting dates back at least 44,000 years, according to the work of archaeologist Maxime Aubert and his team.

Photo AFP

This cave painting dates back at least 44,000 years, according to the work of archaeologist Maxime Aubert and his team.

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The body of a Ugandan Olympic athlete who was set on fire by her partner is received by family

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NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — The body of Ugandan Olympic athlete Rebecca Cheptegei — who died after being set on fire by her partner in Kenya — was received Friday by family and anti-femicide crusaders, ahead of her burial a day later.

Cheptegei’s family met with dozens of activists Friday who had marched to the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital’s morgue in the western city of Eldoret while chanting anti-femicide slogans.

She is the fourth female athlete to have been killed by her partner in Kenya in yet another case of gender-based violence in recent years.

Viola Cheptoo, the founder of Tirop Angels – an organization that was formed in honor of athlete Agnes Tirop, who was stabbed to death in 2021, said stakeholders need to ensure this is the last death of an athlete due to gender-based violence.

“We are here to say that enough is enough, we are tired of burying our sisters due to GBV,” she said.

It was a somber mood at the morgue as athletes and family members viewed Cheptegei’s body which sustained 80% of burns after she was doused with gasoline by her partner Dickson Ndiema. Ndiema sustained 30% burns on his body and later succumbed.

Ndiema and Cheptegei were said to have quarreled over a piece of land that the athlete bought in Kenya, according to a report filed by the local chief.

Cheptegei competed in the women’s marathon at the Paris Olympics less than a month before the attack. She finished in 44th place.

Cheptegei’s father, Joseph, said that the body will make a brief stop at their home in the Endebess area before proceeding to Bukwo in eastern Uganda for a night vigil and burial on Saturday.

“We are in the final part of giving my daughter the last respect,” a visibly distraught Joseph said.

He told reporters last week that Ndiema was stalking and threatening Cheptegei and the family had informed police.

Kenya’s high rates of violence against women have prompted marches by ordinary citizens in towns and cities this year.

Four in 10 women or an estimated 41% of dating or married Kenyan women have experienced physical or sexual violence perpetrated by their current or most recent partner, according to the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2022.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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The ancient jar smashed by a 4-year-old is back on display at an Israeli museum after repair

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TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — A rare Bronze-Era jar accidentally smashed by a 4-year-old visiting a museum was back on display Wednesday after restoration experts were able to carefully piece the artifact back together.

Last month, a family from northern Israel was visiting the museum when their youngest son tipped over the jar, which smashed into pieces.

Alex Geller, the boy’s father, said his son — the youngest of three — is exceptionally curious, and that the moment he heard the crash, “please let that not be my child” was the first thought that raced through his head.

The jar has been on display at the Hecht Museum in Haifa for 35 years. It was one of the only containers of its size and from that period still complete when it was discovered.

The Bronze Age jar is one of many artifacts exhibited out in the open, part of the Hecht Museum’s vision of letting visitors explore history without glass barriers, said Inbal Rivlin, the director of the museum, which is associated with Haifa University in northern Israel.

It was likely used to hold wine or oil, and dates back to between 2200 and 1500 B.C.

Rivlin and the museum decided to turn the moment, which captured international attention, into a teaching moment, inviting the Geller family back for a special visit and hands-on activity to illustrate the restoration process.

Rivlin added that the incident provided a welcome distraction from the ongoing war in Gaza. “Well, he’s just a kid. So I think that somehow it touches the heart of the people in Israel and around the world,“ said Rivlin.

Roee Shafir, a restoration expert at the museum, said the repairs would be fairly simple, as the pieces were from a single, complete jar. Archaeologists often face the more daunting task of sifting through piles of shards from multiple objects and trying to piece them together.

Experts used 3D technology, hi-resolution videos, and special glue to painstakingly reconstruct the large jar.

Less than two weeks after it broke, the jar went back on display at the museum. The gluing process left small hairline cracks, and a few pieces are missing, but the jar’s impressive size remains.

The only noticeable difference in the exhibit was a new sign reading “please don’t touch.”

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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B.C. sets up a panel on bear deaths, will review conservation officer training

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VICTORIA – The British Columbia government is partnering with a bear welfare group to reduce the number of bears being euthanized in the province.

Nicholas Scapillati, executive director of Grizzly Bear Foundation, said Monday that it comes after months-long discussions with the province on how to protect bears, with the goal to give the animals a “better and second chance at life in the wild.”

Scapillati said what’s exciting about the project is that the government is open to working with outside experts and the public.

“So, they’ll be working through Indigenous knowledge and scientific understanding, bringing in the latest techniques and training expertise from leading experts,” he said in an interview.

B.C. government data show conservation officers destroyed 603 black bears and 23 grizzly bears in 2023, while 154 black bears were killed by officers in the first six months of this year.

Scapillati said the group will publish a report with recommendations by next spring, while an independent oversight committee will be set up to review all bear encounters with conservation officers to provide advice to the government.

Environment Minister George Heyman said in a statement that they are looking for new ways to ensure conservation officers “have the trust of the communities they serve,” and the panel will make recommendations to enhance officer training and improve policies.

Lesley Fox, with the wildlife protection group The Fur-Bearers, said they’ve been calling for such a committee for decades.

“This move demonstrates the government is listening,” said Fox. “I suspect, because of the impending election, their listening skills are potentially a little sharper than they normally are.”

Fox said the partnership came from “a place of long frustration” as provincial conservation officers kill more than 500 black bears every year on average, and the public is “no longer tolerating this kind of approach.”

“I think that the conservation officer service and the B.C. government are aware they need to change, and certainly the public has been asking for it,” said Fox.

Fox said there’s a lot of optimism about the new partnership, but, as with any government, there will likely be a lot of red tape to get through.

“I think speed is going to be important, whether or not the committee has the ability to make change and make change relatively quickly without having to study an issue to death, ” said Fox.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 9, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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