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Alberta outpaced Canada in excess deaths in fall as COVID-19, opioids devastated: StatCan – Calgary Herald

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Alberta’s excess death rates led Canada in fall 2020, a spike attributed to both the COVID-19 pandemic and opioid overdoses

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Alberta’s excess death rates led Canada in fall 2020, a spike attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic and opioid overdoses, per new Statistics Canada data.

About 8,700 Albertans died in the fall, 12 per cent more than would have been expected if there was no pandemic. That rate of excess death is more than twice what was logged in the spring, during the province’s first wave of novel coronavirus infections.

In total, nearly 29,000 Albertans died in 2020, compared to the expected 26,900 mortalities in the year — a difference of 2,078 deaths. In the same year, Alberta reported 1,212 deaths from COVID-19 and 1,139 deaths from opioid overdoses.

The data illustrate twin public health crises that each demand interventions, said Katrina Milaney, a University of Calgary associate professor whose research influenced the opening of Calgary’s supervised consumption site.

“There are two public health crises happening at the same time. They may sound like they are distinct from each other, but they are connected, and they are equally important,” Milaney said.

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Alberta has logged an excess number of deaths each week since Oct. 31, peaking the week ending Dec. 26, when 749 Albertans died. The timeline corresponds to the start of the second wave of COVID-19 in Alberta, which accelerated following Thanksgiving and spiked during the holidays.

As a whole, Canada saw about five per cent more deaths than expected in 2020. Alberta and British Columbia led Canada in excess deaths in the second wave, while Quebec and Ontario drove the rates in the first wave.

“They were really hit hard in that first wave and we just weren’t here,” said Dr. Kirsten Fiest, epidemiologist with the Cumming School of Medicine.

“I think what we saw is, they were also hit hard by the second wave but maybe they learned a little bit more whereas for us out west, it really was the first time we were experiencing that massive crush of cases, hospitalizations and ICU admissions.”

Statistics Canada calculates expected mortality by taking the mean value of historical data over the preceding three years, according to analyst Heather Hobson. The calculations give an expected number of deaths for each week during the year, as well as a 95 per cent confidence interval. The agency also takes into account demographics like sex and age.

The data is provisional, Hobson cautioned, with not all provinces having yet reported statistics for the entire year.

“For the most part, it was elderly individuals, individuals over 65, that experienced the majority of the excess mortality, and experiencing the overwhelming majority of the COVID deaths,” Hobson said.

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Another disproportionate group of excess deaths emerged in the data too, Hobson said: young adult men. Citing cause-of-death data, Statistics Canada said the increased mortality in that group is thought to be linked to opioid overdoses.

For Milaney, the link between excess deaths and opioids did not come as a surprise.

She said the pandemic has indirectly increased risks for drug users with some services forced to close or operate under limited capacity, coupled with an increase in toxicity of drug supply. But the core problems driving these deaths are not new.

“We’ve never really had the capacity to respond to the demand. It’s a long-standing problem, that there are far more people struggling with mental health and addictions than there are services available to them,” Milaney said.

“People who use substances and people who have mental health issues typically die a lot younger than people who don’t. … I think we know what we need to do. We know that harm reduction works. We know that providing a full continuum of supports for people, for whatever stage they’re at, in their journey or in their recovery, is the most important thing.”

Fiest posited that in addition to deaths from COVID-19 and opioids, two other factors may have played a role in elevating Alberta’s excess death rates.

The first possibility is delayed surgeries.

“It makes you wonder what effect it had on individuals, delaying surgeries or not being able to see their doctors as they ordinarily would have,” Fiest said.

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“The other thing that comes to mind is whether people were in general avoiding seeking help for their conditions, or waiting until it was quite late or quite severe before they went to the hospital. Anecdotally, we’ve absolutely heard reports of people not coming into hospital with chest pains or other symptoms until it was quite far along, for fear of being exposed to COVID while they were at the hospital.”

The best thing Alberta can do to prevent further excess deaths in coming months is complete widespread vaccinations, Fiest said.

jherring@postmedia.com

Twitter: @jasonfherring


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Japan’s SoftBank returns to profit after gains at Vision Fund and other investments

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TOKYO (AP) — Japanese technology group SoftBank swung back to profitability in the July-September quarter, boosted by positive results in its Vision Fund investments.

Tokyo-based SoftBank Group Corp. reported Tuesday a fiscal second quarter profit of nearly 1.18 trillion yen ($7.7 billion), compared with a 931 billion yen loss in the year-earlier period.

Quarterly sales edged up about 6% to nearly 1.77 trillion yen ($11.5 billion).

SoftBank credited income from royalties and licensing related to its holdings in Arm, a computer chip-designing company, whose business spans smartphones, data centers, networking equipment, automotive, consumer electronic devices, and AI applications.

The results were also helped by the absence of losses related to SoftBank’s investment in office-space sharing venture WeWork, which hit the previous fiscal year.

WeWork, which filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 2023, emerged from Chapter 11 in June.

SoftBank has benefitted in recent months from rising share prices in some investment, such as U.S.-based e-commerce company Coupang, Chinese mobility provider DiDi Global and Bytedance, the Chinese developer of TikTok.

SoftBank’s financial results tend to swing wildly, partly because of its sprawling investment portfolio that includes search engine Yahoo, Chinese retailer Alibaba, and artificial intelligence company Nvidia.

SoftBank makes investments in a variety of companies that it groups together in a series of Vision Funds.

The company’s founder, Masayoshi Son, is a pioneer in technology investment in Japan. SoftBank Group does not give earnings forecasts.

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Trump campaign promises unlikely to harm entrepreneurship: Shopify CFO

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Shopify Inc. executives brushed off concerns that incoming U.S. President Donald Trump will be a major detriment to many of the company’s merchants.

“There’s nothing in what we’ve heard from Trump, nor would there have been anything from (Democratic candidate) Kamala (Harris), which we think impacts the overall state of new business formation and entrepreneurship,” Shopify’s chief financial officer Jeff Hoffmeister told analysts on a call Tuesday.

“We still feel really good about all the merchants out there, all the entrepreneurs that want to start new businesses and that’s obviously not going to change with the administration.”

Hoffmeister’s comments come a week after Trump, a Republican businessman, trounced Harris in an election that will soon return him to the Oval Office.

On the campaign trail, he threatened to impose tariffs of 60 per cent on imports from China and roughly 10 per cent to 20 per cent on goods from all other countries.

If the president-elect makes good on the promise, many worry the cost of operating will soar for companies, including customers of Shopify, which sells e-commerce software to small businesses but also brands as big as Kylie Cosmetics and Victoria’s Secret.

These merchants may feel they have no choice but to pass on the increases to customers, perhaps sparking more inflation.

If Trump’s tariffs do come to fruition, Shopify’s president Harley Finkelstein pointed out China is “not a huge area” for Shopify.

However, “we can’t anticipate what every presidential administration is going to do,” he cautioned.

He likened the uncertainty facing the business community to the COVID-19 pandemic where Shopify had to help companies migrate online.

“Our job is no matter what comes the way of our merchants, we provide them with tools and service and support for them to navigate it really well,” he said.

Finkelstein was questioned about the forthcoming U.S. leadership change on a call meant to delve into Shopify’s latest earnings, which sent shares soaring 27 per cent to $158.63 shortly after Tuesday’s market open.

The Ottawa-based company, which keeps its books in U.S. dollars, reported US$828 million in net income for its third quarter, up from US$718 million in the same quarter last year, as its revenue rose 26 per cent.

Revenue for the period ended Sept. 30 totalled US$2.16 billion, up from US$1.71 billion a year earlier.

Subscription solutions revenue reached US$610 million, up from US$486 million in the same quarter last year.

Merchant solutions revenue amounted to US$1.55 billion, up from US$1.23 billion.

Shopify’s net income excluding the impact of equity investments totalled US$344 million for the quarter, up from US$173 million in the same quarter last year.

Daniel Chan, a TD Cowen analyst, said the results show Shopify has a leadership position in the e-commerce world and “a continued ability to gain market share.”

In its outlook for its fourth quarter of 2024, the company said it expects revenue to grow at a mid-to-high-twenties percentage rate on a year-over-year basis.

“Q4 guidance suggests Shopify will finish the year strong, with better-than-expected revenue growth and operating margin,” Chan pointed out in a note to investors.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 12, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:SHOP)

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RioCan cuts nearly 10 per cent staff in efficiency push as condo market slows

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TORONTO – RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust says it has cut almost 10 per cent of its staff as it deals with a slowdown in the condo market and overall pushes for greater efficiency.

The company says the cuts, which amount to around 60 employees based on its last annual filing, will mean about $9 million in restructuring charges and should translate to about $8 million in annualized cash savings.

The job cuts come as RioCan and others scale back condo development plans as the market softens, but chief executive Jonathan Gitlin says the reductions were from a companywide efficiency effort.

RioCan says it doesn’t plan to start any new construction of mixed-use properties this year and well into 2025 as it adjusts to the shifting market demand.

The company reported a net income of $96.9 million in the third quarter, up from a loss of $73.5 million last year, as it saw a $159 million boost from a favourable change in the fair value of investment properties.

RioCan reported what it says is a record-breaking 97.8 per cent occupancy rate in the quarter including retail committed occupancy of 98.6 per cent.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 12, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:REI.UN)

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