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Ashbakar, head of the European Space Agency: "Space is limited in resources" – Socialpost

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Status: December 27, 2021 5:03 PM

Mars mission, moon rocket, astronauts’ choice: ESA has big plans for 2022. Director General Joseph Asbacher explains the plans in an interview with tagesschau.de It calls for new rules of space.

tagesschau.de: What are your ESA highlights for the coming year?

Josef Aschbacher: We have a very important mission starting between the end of September and the beginning of October. Her name is “ExoMars” and she has a rover on board called “Rosalind Franklin”. The rover is the largest ever on Mars. He has a wide range of scientific instruments on board for the exploration of Mars. We are carrying out the mission in a very close partnership with our Russian partners from Roscosmos.


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Josef Asbacher has been Director General of the European Space Agency (ESA) since March 2021. Prior to this, the original Austrian worked for many years in various positions at the European Space Agency, including Director of Earth Observation Programs.

tagesschau.de: How far does this mission go beyond NASA’s mission with “Perseverance” – Rover Which landed on Mars in February?

Ashbacher: There are more scientific instruments on board our mission. For the first time we will drill up to 1.70 meters into the surface of Mars with an drill, take samples and analyze them in the lab. It will be very exciting and very complex.

tagesschau.de: In 2022, NASA wants to put “Artemis I”, the first mission of the space shuttle Orion, into orbit around the moon. Here, too, the European Space Agency is very involved.

Ashbacher: This is correct. NASA’s SLS — the lunar rocket that will return to the moon decades after Apollo — has a small ESA logo. We supply very basic components, eg “European Service Unit” with electrical supply and drive systems. Without the module being built in Bremen, NASA’s Moon mission could not be performed. We are an essential partner that NASA depends on. The start time window is mid-February. There is no set date yet.

“We must use space sustainably”

tagesschau.de: Space has long gone from a scientific space to an economic one. They have recently expressed concern about the dominance of Elon Musk and his “Starlink” satellite. What is the problem?

Ashbacher: Elon Musk has launched nearly 2,000 “Starlink” generation satellites so far. On the other hand, this is very good because there is a lot of activity in the space. On the other hand, these satellites make up about half of all the satellites currently active in space. This is a good thing for Elon Musk, I personally admire his huge vision and energy to achieve very complex projects. However, its activity also has consequences, namely that space is occupied and occupied by its satellites – not only physically by the satellites themselves, but also by the frequencies used.

Here is the problem: we must use space sustainably. We all depend on satellites on a daily basis – for example for navigation devices, weather forecasting, or information on agriculture and forestry, disaster control and climate research in the broadest sense. Telecommunication is also very limited by space. Space has limited resources. We must think globally together about how resources are used and who has the right to use satellites and their associated frequencies. This requires new binding rules.

tagesschau.de: Elon Musk is behaving like this because no global regulatory “space agency” is slowing it down. Bringing space agencies and companies—that is, states and the private sector—to one table seems utopian, right?

Ashbacher: It is a challenge and a very complex process. You have a mix of public and private individuals like Elon Musk or Jeff Bezos. But we must not forget that the national authorities of states issue licenses to launch and operate satellites. This is regulated at the national level, but also at the international level through the International Telecommunication Union, which is the international telecommunications body based in Geneva. So you can actually step in for regulation.

tagesschau.de: You have held the position of Director General of the European Space Agency since March and have made it your mission to make Europe more confident in space. In the United States, enthusiasm for space activities is greater than in Europe. Have you noticed a rethink among politicians in ESA member states who release money?

Ashbacher: The United States is placing more emphasis on expansion and exploration. NASA’s program focuses on the space station, the moon, and Mars. The European program focuses more on our planet, ie climate protection and sustainability as well as practical applications for people such as reliable telecommunications and navigation. This is reflected in politics as well, and this is exactly what Europe’s priorities in space correspond to. Of course, Europe also has astronaut and exploration programs, but it is less funded than NASA.

tagesschau.de: When it comes to astronauts, the European Space Agency currently has a permanent subscription to the International Space Station. Following French ESA astronaut Thomas Pesquet, German astronaut Matthias Maurer followed in November.

Ashbacher: I agree. Now we have Matthias Maurer On the International Space Station. He has conducted more than 35 experiments on the International Space Station with German participation and many other international experiments. After Matthias Maurer, the Italian will be in the spring ESA astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti Fly to the International Space Station. She should also meet Matthias Maurer there. Then, as ESA, we will have three astronauts in direct order in space for the first time. The last four to six candidates for the ESA application process will then be selected by the end of next year. We had with 22,589 applicants set a record for interested parties.

Waiting for Ariane 6’s “rapid launch test”

tagesschau.de: Will the European Space Agency’s new Ariane 6 launch pad also launch from the Kourou spaceport for the first time next year?

Ashbacher: The question is currently under discussion. We currently have two great gurus to really answer this question. One is the so-called “hot launch test” at the facilities of the German Aerospace Center in Lampoldshausen. This test will be done early next year. If there are no technical changes after that, the Ariane 6 could start in the second half, towards the end of the year.

The interview was conducted by Ute Spangenberger, SWR, for tagesschau.de.

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The body of a Ugandan Olympic athlete who was set on fire by her partner is received by family

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NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — The body of Ugandan Olympic athlete Rebecca Cheptegei — who died after being set on fire by her partner in Kenya — was received Friday by family and anti-femicide crusaders, ahead of her burial a day later.

Cheptegei’s family met with dozens of activists Friday who had marched to the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital’s morgue in the western city of Eldoret while chanting anti-femicide slogans.

She is the fourth female athlete to have been killed by her partner in Kenya in yet another case of gender-based violence in recent years.

Viola Cheptoo, the founder of Tirop Angels – an organization that was formed in honor of athlete Agnes Tirop, who was stabbed to death in 2021, said stakeholders need to ensure this is the last death of an athlete due to gender-based violence.

“We are here to say that enough is enough, we are tired of burying our sisters due to GBV,” she said.

It was a somber mood at the morgue as athletes and family members viewed Cheptegei’s body which sustained 80% of burns after she was doused with gasoline by her partner Dickson Ndiema. Ndiema sustained 30% burns on his body and later succumbed.

Ndiema and Cheptegei were said to have quarreled over a piece of land that the athlete bought in Kenya, according to a report filed by the local chief.

Cheptegei competed in the women’s marathon at the Paris Olympics less than a month before the attack. She finished in 44th place.

Cheptegei’s father, Joseph, said that the body will make a brief stop at their home in the Endebess area before proceeding to Bukwo in eastern Uganda for a night vigil and burial on Saturday.

“We are in the final part of giving my daughter the last respect,” a visibly distraught Joseph said.

He told reporters last week that Ndiema was stalking and threatening Cheptegei and the family had informed police.

Kenya’s high rates of violence against women have prompted marches by ordinary citizens in towns and cities this year.

Four in 10 women or an estimated 41% of dating or married Kenyan women have experienced physical or sexual violence perpetrated by their current or most recent partner, according to the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2022.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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The ancient jar smashed by a 4-year-old is back on display at an Israeli museum after repair

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TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — A rare Bronze-Era jar accidentally smashed by a 4-year-old visiting a museum was back on display Wednesday after restoration experts were able to carefully piece the artifact back together.

Last month, a family from northern Israel was visiting the museum when their youngest son tipped over the jar, which smashed into pieces.

Alex Geller, the boy’s father, said his son — the youngest of three — is exceptionally curious, and that the moment he heard the crash, “please let that not be my child” was the first thought that raced through his head.

The jar has been on display at the Hecht Museum in Haifa for 35 years. It was one of the only containers of its size and from that period still complete when it was discovered.

The Bronze Age jar is one of many artifacts exhibited out in the open, part of the Hecht Museum’s vision of letting visitors explore history without glass barriers, said Inbal Rivlin, the director of the museum, which is associated with Haifa University in northern Israel.

It was likely used to hold wine or oil, and dates back to between 2200 and 1500 B.C.

Rivlin and the museum decided to turn the moment, which captured international attention, into a teaching moment, inviting the Geller family back for a special visit and hands-on activity to illustrate the restoration process.

Rivlin added that the incident provided a welcome distraction from the ongoing war in Gaza. “Well, he’s just a kid. So I think that somehow it touches the heart of the people in Israel and around the world,“ said Rivlin.

Roee Shafir, a restoration expert at the museum, said the repairs would be fairly simple, as the pieces were from a single, complete jar. Archaeologists often face the more daunting task of sifting through piles of shards from multiple objects and trying to piece them together.

Experts used 3D technology, hi-resolution videos, and special glue to painstakingly reconstruct the large jar.

Less than two weeks after it broke, the jar went back on display at the museum. The gluing process left small hairline cracks, and a few pieces are missing, but the jar’s impressive size remains.

The only noticeable difference in the exhibit was a new sign reading “please don’t touch.”

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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B.C. sets up a panel on bear deaths, will review conservation officer training

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VICTORIA – The British Columbia government is partnering with a bear welfare group to reduce the number of bears being euthanized in the province.

Nicholas Scapillati, executive director of Grizzly Bear Foundation, said Monday that it comes after months-long discussions with the province on how to protect bears, with the goal to give the animals a “better and second chance at life in the wild.”

Scapillati said what’s exciting about the project is that the government is open to working with outside experts and the public.

“So, they’ll be working through Indigenous knowledge and scientific understanding, bringing in the latest techniques and training expertise from leading experts,” he said in an interview.

B.C. government data show conservation officers destroyed 603 black bears and 23 grizzly bears in 2023, while 154 black bears were killed by officers in the first six months of this year.

Scapillati said the group will publish a report with recommendations by next spring, while an independent oversight committee will be set up to review all bear encounters with conservation officers to provide advice to the government.

Environment Minister George Heyman said in a statement that they are looking for new ways to ensure conservation officers “have the trust of the communities they serve,” and the panel will make recommendations to enhance officer training and improve policies.

Lesley Fox, with the wildlife protection group The Fur-Bearers, said they’ve been calling for such a committee for decades.

“This move demonstrates the government is listening,” said Fox. “I suspect, because of the impending election, their listening skills are potentially a little sharper than they normally are.”

Fox said the partnership came from “a place of long frustration” as provincial conservation officers kill more than 500 black bears every year on average, and the public is “no longer tolerating this kind of approach.”

“I think that the conservation officer service and the B.C. government are aware they need to change, and certainly the public has been asking for it,” said Fox.

Fox said there’s a lot of optimism about the new partnership, but, as with any government, there will likely be a lot of red tape to get through.

“I think speed is going to be important, whether or not the committee has the ability to make change and make change relatively quickly without having to study an issue to death, ” said Fox.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 9, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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