adplus-dvertising
Connect with us

Politics

Italy’s Response to Coronavirus Outbreak Is Mired in Politics

Published

 on

MILAN — On the sixth floor of a skyscraper, two dozen epidemiologists and public health experts form the nerve center of the effort to contain a coronavirus outbreak in Italy that has alarmed Europe and put the wealthy Lombardy region at the center of global concern.

They work the phones, pore over digital maps and study computer screens. They update databases with confirmed cases. They track those whom infected people might have had contact with. They coordinate with hospitals and laboratories to verify test results, sometimes for people with no symptoms.

But their efforts have also fueled a political and scientific quarrel that may prove important to how Italy and other countries confront the virus: How much is too much when it comes to containment efforts?

It’s not every day that Italy is accused of being overly efficient, but Lombardy’s response has, unusually, been criticized for its vigor at a time when most governments are worried about being accused of doing too little.

Much of that criticism has come from rival Italian officials at the national level, no doubt concerned about Italy’s blighted image — and their own — as the number of cases in the country has spiked to 650, with 17 deaths.

Cases possibly linked to Lombardy have appeared in Austria, Switzerland, and the Canary Islands of Spain, adding to the impression that the region is the European source in a new stage of global contagion.

“Italy is a safe place,’’ Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte, a rival of Lombardy politicians who has himself faced intense criticism for the government’s handling of the virus, asserted defensively this week, “maybe safer than others.”

There is no doubt that Italy is confronting a significant outbreak. But beneath the political squabbling is a deeper dispute over whether Lombardy’s response has made the problem appear worse than it is.

With coronavirus spreading more widely, political leaders across the world are coming under greater pressure, with many trying to tamp down anxiety that is damaging stock markets, tourism and businesses.

Some leaders are lashing out. On Wednesday, President Trump accused journalists of making the situation “look as bad as possible.”

As a result, the dispute in Lombardy has taken on dimensions in politics, epidemiology and crisis communications that are likely to have consequences in any broader outbreak.

At its heart, the debate centers on testing.

The central government argues that other regions within Italy and other countries have respected global guidelines by focusing tests on people showing symptoms of the virus.

@charset “UTF-8”;
/***********************
B A S E S T Y L E S
************************/
/*************************************
T Y P E : C L A S S M I X I N S
**************************************/
/* Headline */
/* Leadin */
/* Byline */
/* Dateline */
/* Alert */
/* Subhed */
/* Body */
/* Caption */
/* Leadin */
/* Credit */
/* Label */
/**********
S I Z E S
***********/
/********************
T Y P O G R A P H Y
*********************/
.g-headline,
.interactive-heading,
#interactive-leadin,
.g-subhed
font-family: “nyt-cheltenham”, georgia, “times new roman”, times, serif;

.g-alert, .g-alert.g-body, .g-alert .g-body, .g-alert_link,
.g-byline,
.g-caption, .g-caption_bold, .g-caption_heading,
.g-chart,
.g-credit, .g-credit_bullet,
.g-dateline,
.g-label, .g-label_white,
.g-leadin,
.g-refer, .g-refer.g-body, .g-refer .g-body,
.g-table-text
font-family: “nyt-franklin”, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;

.g-body, .g-body_bullet, .g-body_link
font-family: “nyt-imperial”, georgia, “times new roman”, times, serif;

/* Light text */
.g-asset-leadin.g-caption_heading,
.g-chart,
.g-headline,
.interactive-heading,
.g-label, .g-label_white,
.g-leadin, #interactive-leadin,
.g-table-text
font-weight: 300;

/* Normal text */
/* Medium text */
.g-alert, .g-alert.g-body, .g-alert .g-body, .g-alert_link,
.g-body, .g-body_bullet, .g-body_link,
.g-caption,
.g-credit,
.g-dateline,
.g-refer, .g-refer.g-body, .g-refer .g-body, .g-refer_link,
.g-subhed
font-weight: 500;

/* Bold text */
.g-byline,
.g-caption_bold, .g-caption_heading,
.g-chart-header,
.g-credit_bullet,
.g-subhed,
.g-table-heading
font-weight: 700;

strong
font-weight: 700;

/*
Type Mixins
*************************/
/* MODULE : GUIDE */
/**********************/
.g-inlineguide-list-circle p,
.g-inlineguide-list-circle div,
.g-inlineguide-list-circle li
position: relative;
padding-left: 1.75em;

@media (min-width: 740px)
.g-inlineguide-list-circle p,
.g-inlineguide-list-circle div,
.g-inlineguide-list-circle li
padding-left: 0;

.g-inlineguide-list-circle p:before,
.g-inlineguide-list-circle div:before,
.g-inlineguide-list-circle li:before
position: absolute;
content: “•”;
top: 2px;
left: 1em;
font-size: 15px;
line-height: 24px;

@media (min-width: 600px)
.g-inlineguide-list-circle p:before,
.g-inlineguide-list-circle div:before,
.g-inlineguide-list-circle li:before
top: 3px;
left: -1em;

.g-inlineguide
background-color: #F4F5F2;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 30px;
margin-bottom: 30px;
height: 380px;
transition: height 0.5s;

@media (min-width: 740px)
.g-inlineguide
max-width: 600px;
margin: 10px auto;
border-radius: 10px;

#truncate-content
transition: height 0.5s;
height: 300px;

.g-inlineguide-container
margin: 0 20px 0px 20px;
padding: 20px 0 7px 0;

@media (min-width: 740px)
.g-inlineguide-container
margin: 0 35px 0px 35px;

.g-inlineguide-container-wrapper
height: 100%;

.g-inlineguide-bottom
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
-ms-flex-line-pack: center;
align-content: center;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
justify-content: center;
top: 10px;

.g-inlineguide-content
position: relative;
height: 300px;
max-width: 520px;
overflow: hidden;

.g-inlineguide-logo
margin: 0 0 10px 0;

.g-inlineguide-date
font-family: “nyt-franklin”, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 13px;
font-weight: 500;
line-height: 25px;
color: #666666;
max-width: 600px;
margin: 5px auto 15px;

#g-inlineguide-headline
font-family: “nyt-franklin”, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 13px;
font-weight: 700;
line-height: 20px;
max-width: 600px;

@media (min-width: 740px)
#g-inlineguide-headline
font-size: 16px;

/* LINKS */
#g-inlineguide-id a
text-decoration: none;

.g-inlineguide a
color: #326891;
text-decoration: none;
border-bottom: 2px solid #CCD9E3;

.g-inlineguide a:visited
color: #333;
text-decoration: none;
border-bottom: 2px solid #ddd;

.g-inlineguide a:hover
border-bottom: none;

/* LIST */
.g-inlineguide-list-header
font-family: nyt-cheltenham, georgia, “times new roman”, times, serif;
font-weight: 500;
font-size: 20px;
line-height: 25px;
margin-top: 5px;
margin-bottom: 5px;

@media (min-width: 740px)
.g-inlineguide-list-header
font-size: 26px;
line-height: 30px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
margin-top: 10px;

.g-inlineguide-item-list
font-size: 15px;
line-height: 20px;
font-family: “nyt-franklin”, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;
font-weight: 500;

#g-inlineguide-item-list li
margin-bottom: 10px;
padding-left: 15px;
line-height: 20px;

@media (min-width: 740px)
#g-inlineguide-item-list li
line-height: 22px;
font-size: 16px;

#g-inlineguide-item-list li:before
color: #333333;
margin-left: -15px;
margin-right: 10px;
top: 0;
font-size: 16px;

@media (min-width: 740px)
#g-inlineguide-item-list li:before
left: 1em;

ul.g-inlineguide-list
max-width: 600px;
margin: auto;

.g-inlineguide-line-truncated
background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent, #f4f5f2);
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(270deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), #f4f5f2);
height: 50px;
border-bottom: 0.5px solid #dcddda;
width: 90%;
margin-top: -55px;
position: absolute;

@media (min-width: 740px)
.g-inlineguide-line-truncated
max-width: 520px;
width: 90%;

/* viewport example
.g-element
max-width: 100%;
@include viewport(‘small’) // 600px
max-width: 90%;

@include viewport(‘medium’) // 740px
max-width: 80%;

@include viewport(‘large’) // 1024px
max-width: 70%;

*/
.g-inlineguide-truncate-button
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
-ms-flex-line-pack: center;
align-content: center;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
justify-content: center;
margin: 10px 0 0 28px;

.g-inlineguide-truncate-button-text
font-family: “nyt-franklin”, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;
margin-top: 9px;
font-size: 13px;
font-weight: 650;
line-height: 28px;
/* or 215% */
letter-spacing: 0.03em;
text-transform: uppercase;
color: #333333;
background-color: transparent;

#g-inlineguide-expand-carat-transform
margin-top: 8px;
width: 28px;
height: 28px;
margin-left: 3px;
background-color: #F4F5F2;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
justify-content: center;

.g-inlineguide-expand-carat-transform-show
transform: rotate(180deg);
transition: transform 0.5s ease;

.g-inlineguide-line
border: 0.5px solid #dcddda;
width: 100%;
max-width: 600px;
margin: auto;
margin-top:20px;

The Coronavirus Outbreak

  • Answers to your most common questions:

    Updated Feb. 26, 2020

    • What is a coronavirus?
      It is a novel virus named for the crownlike spikes that protrude from its surface. The coronavirus can infect both animals and people and can cause a range of respiratory illnesses from the common cold to more dangerous conditions like Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, or SARS.
    • How do I keep myself and others safe?
      Washing your hands frequently is the most important thing you can do, along with staying at home when you’re sick.
    • What if I’m traveling?
      The C.D.C. haswarned older and at-risk travelers to avoid Japan, Italy and Iran. The agency also has advised against all nonessential travel to South Korea and China.
    • Where has the virus spread?
      The virus, which originated in Wuhan, China, has sickened more than 80,000 people in at least 33 countries, including Italy, Iran and South Korea.
    • How contagious is the virus?
      According to preliminary research, it seems moderately infectious, similar to SARS, and is probably transmitted through sneezes, coughs and contaminated surfaces. Scientists have estimated that each infected person could spread it to somewhere between 1.5 and 3.5 people without effective containment measures.
    • Who is working to contain the virus?
      World Health Organization officials have been working with officials in China, where growth has slowed. But this week, as confirmed cases spiked on two continents, experts warned that the world was not ready for a major outbreak.

.cls-1fill:#111;

But according to the Health Ministry, Lombardy has also carried out swab tests on people who are more likely to have come into contact with infected people, even if they have no symptoms themselves.

Experts at the World Health Organization and Italy’s Health Ministry said in interviews that it was possible that Lombardy had created an inflated perception of the threat by including in case totals people who tested positive for the virus but who had not gotten sick. But many scientists say that attempting to track even mild cases of the virus is essential to containing its spread.

On Thursday, after insisting that their comprehensive approach to testing was the right one, Lombardy said it would now conform with national and international guidelines and test only people showing symptoms.

But the numbers tallied in Lombardy’s approach have already made Italy a focus of international concern.

Not everyone who contracts the virus gets sick, a fact that is proving a quandary for scientists and officials trying to formulate a measured response.

Walter Ricciardi, an Italian member of the executive council of the World Health Organization who was recently named councilor of the Italian Health Ministry, said that only a small percentage of people who contracted the virus were infected by people showing no symptoms who did not know they were carriers, he said.

Richard Pebody, another expert at the World Health Organization, said the organization did not consider asymptomatic transmission a significant factor in the outbreak.

But as the epidemic spreads uncertainty is growing. Other experts have raised concerns that carriers without symptoms could be spreading the virus, and the W.H.O. was under pressure to revise its guidelines, which it was expected to do on Thursday.

The Italian Health Ministry said that counting asymptomatic cases only served to cause alarm.

Of the 650 cases diagnosed in Italy, 403 were in Lombardy, according to regional officials. Of those cases, Lombardy officials said on Thursday, 216 had been treated in a hospital, with 41 requiring intensive care.

That means that 187 of those who tested positive for the virus exhibited only mild symptoms or none at all. In addition, at least 37 of those who did are now healthy and have been discharged.

But other top Italian medical officials warned that while it was possible that asymptomatic people might be less contagious, because, for instance, they cough less, very little is known about the new virus and how it behaves.

“Evidence is lacking,” said Giovanni Rezza, the head of epidemiology at the leading scientific organization of Italy’s National Health Service.

Lombardy officials said they preferred to know who had the virus.

“Either you hide problems under a carpet, or you lift the carpet and you clean the floor,” Attilio Fontana, the region’s president, said in an interview in his office, with views over a foggy and eerily quiet Milan, 29 floors above the virus hunters.

Mr. Fontana is a leading member of the League party, led by the nationalist Matteo Salvini, who has not been shy about leveraging the crisis to pursue his aim of bringing down Mr. Conte’s government. Mr. Salvini has argued in recent days that Mr. Conte had fumbled the response to the crisis and needed to be replaced.

Mr. Fontana said he disagreed with Mr. Conte’s “way of dealing with the crisis.” The region’s tests were necessary, he argued, suggesting that if other places tested as rigorously, they would find more cases, too.

“I don’t exclude that even in your country if they did a serious and attentive epidemiologic analysis they would find more than what the actual infected are,” he said, referring to the United States. Numbers were high in Italy, he added, “because we do a lot of checks.”

In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control is currently limiting testing to those who have symptoms and who have recently traveled to China or had contact with someone who tested positive for the virus.

The uncertainty surrounding the virus has opened fertile ground for political sniping, as politicians engaged in power struggles to shift blame.

Mr. Conte, the prime minister, had questioned Lombardy’s approach in an effort to project a sense of control.

He infuriated regional officials by blaming a Lombardy hospital for the virus’s spread and saying on Tuesday that “exaggerated’’ swab tests ‘‘would end up dramatizing the emergency.”

Lombardy officials had defended their methods.

“We don’t understand what he is talking about,” Mr. Fontana said.

In turn, he criticized Mr. Conte, saying that the prime minister should have listened to a proposal, made in early February, that schoolchildren returning from China stay at home for 14 days.

“They told us it was a racist behavior and they did not want to put in place this little precaution,” Mr. Fontana said.

Experts have speculated that the coronavirus outbreak in Lombardy could be attributed to the region’s close business ties with China or its densely packed population.

In search of Italy’s “patient zero,” Mr. Fontana said officials were pursuing “an Italian citizen with Chinese origins” who visited China around January.

He said that person then came into contact with someone who then “went to Codogno” — one of the Lombardy towns on lockdown. That second person is thought to have had contact with a 38-year-old Italian man, who remains in intensive care.

That man is believed to have spread the virus widely, prompting the lockdown of several towns near Milan.

In Milan’s central train station this week, people were eager to leave the city.

Donatella Monti and her children waited for a train back to Rome, all of them wearing masks bought in a hardware store.

Ms. Monti said that many in Lombardy seemed unfazed by the outbreak, but that her pediatrician back south advised her to keep her young daughter away from school for 10 days. “I’ll go to school with my mask on!” her daughter protested.

In Mr. Fontana’s office, his aides quipped that the masks “didn’t do a thing” to stop the virus and that the Milanese only wore masks during carnival.

But late Wednesday, Mr. Fontana posted a video on Facebook in which he explained that one of his aides had tested positive for the virus.

The governor said that he himself had tested negative, but that he would nonetheless “live in a sort of auto isolation” for the next two weeks, avoiding public events and news conferences and wearing a mask in the office.

“So when you see me in the coming days, I will be like this,” he said, pulling a green mask over his face. “Don’t be scared. It’s always me.”

Emma Bubola contributed reporting from Milan, and Elisabetta Povoledo from Rome.

Source link

Politics

‘Disgraceful:’ N.S. Tory leader slams school’s request that military remove uniform

Published

 on

 

HALIFAX – Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston says it’s “disgraceful and demeaning” that a Halifax-area school would request that service members not wear military uniforms to its Remembrance Day ceremony.

Houston’s comments were part of a chorus of criticism levelled at the school — Sackville Heights Elementary — whose administration decided to back away from the plan after the outcry.

A November newsletter from the school in Middle Sackville, N.S., invited Armed Forces members to attend its ceremony but asked that all attendees arrive in civilian attire to “maintain a welcoming environment for all.”

Houston, who is currently running for re-election, accused the school’s leaders of “disgracing themselves while demeaning the people who protect our country” in a post on the social media platform X Thursday night.

“If the people behind this decision had a shred of the courage that our veterans have, this cowardly and insulting idea would have been rejected immediately,” Houston’s post read. There were also several calls for resignations within the school’s administration attached to Houston’s post.

In an email to families Thursday night, the school’s principal, Rachael Webster, apologized and welcomed military family members to attend “in the attire that makes them most comfortable.”

“I recognize this request has caused harm and I am deeply sorry,” Webster’s email read, adding later that the school has the “utmost respect for what the uniform represents.”

Webster said the initial request was out of concern for some students who come from countries experiencing conflict and who she said expressed discomfort with images of war, including military uniforms.

Her email said any students who have concerns about seeing Armed Forces members in uniform can be accommodated in a way that makes them feel safe, but she provided no further details in the message.

Webster did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

At a news conference Friday, Houston said he’s glad the initial request was reversed but said he is still concerned.

“I can’t actually fathom how a decision like that was made,” Houston told reporters Friday, adding that he grew up moving between military bases around the country while his father was in the Armed Forces.

“My story of growing up in a military family is not unique in our province. The tradition of service is something so many of us share,” he said.

“Saying ‘lest we forget’ is a solemn promise to the fallen. It’s our commitment to those that continue to serve and our commitment that we will pass on our respects to the next generation.”

Liberal Leader Zach Churchill also said he’s happy with the school’s decision to allow uniformed Armed Forces members to attend the ceremony, but he said he didn’t think it was fair to question the intentions of those behind the original decision.

“We need to have them (uniforms) on display at Remembrance Day,” he said. “Not only are we celebrating (veterans) … we’re also commemorating our dead who gave the greatest sacrifice for our country and for the freedoms we have.”

NDP Leader Claudia Chender said that while Remembrance Day is an important occasion to honour veterans and current service members’ sacrifices, she said she hopes Houston wasn’t taking advantage of the decision to “play politics with this solemn occasion for his own political gain.”

“I hope Tim Houston reached out to the principal of the school before making a public statement,” she said in a statement.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

Source link

Continue Reading

Politics

Saskatchewan NDP’s Beck holds first caucus meeting after election, outlines plans

Published

 on

 

REGINA – Saskatchewan Opposition NDP Leader Carla Beck says she wants to prove to residents her party is the government in waiting as she heads into the incoming legislative session.

Beck held her first caucus meeting with 27 members, nearly double than what she had before the Oct. 28 election but short of the 31 required to form a majority in the 61-seat legislature.

She says her priorities will be health care and cost-of-living issues.

Beck says people need affordability help right now and will press Premier Scott Moe’s Saskatchewan Party government to cut the gas tax and the provincial sales tax on children’s clothing and some grocery items.

Beck’s NDP is Saskatchewan’s largest Opposition in nearly two decades after sweeping Regina and winning all but one seat in Saskatoon.

The Saskatchewan Party won 34 seats, retaining its hold on all of the rural ridings and smaller cities.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

Source link

Continue Reading

Politics

Nova Scotia election: Liberals say province’s immigration levels are too high

Published

 on

 

HALIFAX – Nova Scotia‘s growing population was the subject of debate on Day 12 of the provincial election campaign, with Liberal Leader Zach Churchill arguing immigration levels must be reduced until the province can provide enough housing and health-care services.

Churchill said Thursday a plan by the incumbent Progressive Conservatives to double the province’s population to two million people by the year 2060 is unrealistic and unsustainable.

“That’s a big leap and it’s making life harder for people who live here, (including ) young people looking for a place to live and seniors looking to downsize,” he told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

Anticipating that his call for less immigration might provoke protests from the immigrant community, Churchill was careful to note that he is among the third generation of a family that moved to Nova Scotia from Lebanon.

“I know the value of immigration, the importance of it to our province. We have been built on the backs of an immigrant population. But we just need to do it in a responsible way.”

The Liberal leader said Tim Houston’s Tories, who are seeking a second term in office, have made a mistake by exceeding immigration targets set by the province’s Department of Labour and Immigration. Churchill said a Liberal government would abide by the department’s targets.

In the most recent fiscal year, the government welcomed almost 12,000 immigrants through its nominee program, exceeding the department’s limit by more than 4,000, he said. The numbers aren’t huge, but the increase won’t help ease the province’s shortages in housing and doctors, and the increased strain on its infrastructure, including roads, schools and cellphone networks, Churchill said.

“(The Immigration Department) has done the hard work on this,” he said. “They know where the labour gaps are, and they know what growth is sustainable.”

In response, Houston said his commitment to double the population was a “stretch goal.” And he said the province had long struggled with a declining population before that trend was recently reversed.

“The only immigration that can come into this province at this time is if they are a skilled trade worker or a health-care worker,” Houston said. “The population has grown by two per cent a year, actually quite similar growth to what we experienced under the Liberal government before us.”

Still, Houston said he’s heard Nova Scotians’ concerns about population growth, and he then pivoted to criticize Prime Minister Justin Trudeau for trying to send 6,000 asylum seekers to Nova Scotia, an assertion the federal government has denied.

Churchill said Houston’s claim about asylum seekers was shameful.

“It’s smoke and mirrors,” the Liberal leader said. “He is overshooting his own department’s numbers for sustainable population growth and yet he is trying to blame this on asylum seekers … who aren’t even here.”

In September, federal Immigration Minister Marc Miller said there is no plan to send any asylum seekers to the province without compensation or the consent of the premier. He said the 6,000 number was an “aspirational” figure based on models that reflect each province’s population.

In Halifax, NDP Leader Claudia Chender said it’s clear Nova Scotia needs more doctors, nurses and skilled trades people.

“Immigration has been and always will be a part of the Nova Scotia story, but we need to build as we grow,” Chender said. “This is why we have been pushing the Houston government to build more affordable housing.”

Chender was in a Halifax cafe on Thursday when she promised her party would remove the province’s portion of the harmonized sales tax from all grocery, cellphone and internet bills if elected to govern on Nov. 26. The tax would also be removed from the sale and installation of heat pumps.

“Our focus is on helping people to afford their lives,” Chender told reporters. “We know there are certain things that you can’t live without: food, internet and a phone …. So we know this will have the single biggest impact.”

The party estimates the measure would save the average Nova Scotia family about $1,300 a year.

“That’s a lot more than a one or two per cent HST cut,” Chender said, referring to the Progressive Conservative pledge to reduce the tax by one percentage point and the Liberal promise to trim it by two percentage points.

Elsewhere on the campaign trail, Houston announced that a Progressive Conservative government would make parking free at all Nova Scotia hospitals and health-care centres. The promise was also made by the Liberals in their election platform released Monday.

“Free parking may not seem like a big deal to some, but … the parking, especially for people working at the facilities, can add up to hundreds of dollars,” the premier told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

— With files from Keith Doucette in Halifax

Source link

Continue Reading

Trending