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Economy

Justin Trudeau warns that Canada’s economy is taking a hit from spread of coronavirus

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OTTAWA—The Bank of Canada slashed a key interest rate Wednesday in a bid to blunt the economic impact of the spread of COVID-19 even as Prime Minister Justin Trudeau warned that a slowdown is already taking hold.

“We are currently seeing an impact on the global economy,” Trudeau said Wednesday, citing disrupted supply chains because of the virus’ impact in China and a downturn in travel and tourism.

“We’re seeing a slowdown,” the prime minister said during a visit to Saint-Jérôme, Que.

Federal Finance Minister Bill Morneau has said the government is looking at contingency measures to support the economy but that was too soon to say whether such steps will be needed.

But Trudeau on Wednesday suggested that an economic hit is inevitable, noting that some industries are already facing “challenging situations.” He pledged that Ottawa would work “in concert” with companies side-swiped by the impact.

“We’re continuing to work extremely hard to counter the impacts on our economy that the virus will be bringing,” he said.

As part of its response, the government announced a new cabinet committee to oversee its response to the virus, including the health and economic impacts. The committee will be chaired by Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland and includes Public Safety Minister Bill Blair, Health Minister Patty Hajdu, Morneau and Melanie Joly, whose economic development portfolio includes tourism.

The news came the same day the Bank of Canada lowered its target for the overnight rate by 50 basis points to 1.25 per cent and said it’s prepared to take further action “if required.” That matches Tuesday’s rate cut by the U.S. Federal Reserve.

Explaining its decision, the bank said that while Canada’s economy has been operating close to its potential, the virus is a “negative shock” to the economic outlook.

 

“Business activity in some regions has fallen sharply and supply chains have been disrupted. This has pulled down commodity prices and the Canadian dollar has depreciated,” the bank said.

“It is likely that as the virus spreads, business and consumer confidence will deteriorate, further depressing activity,” it said.

Avery Shenfeld, managing director and chief economist of CIBC Capital Markets, said that some impacts are already being felt, such as depressed commodity prices. But Shenfeld expects that consumers and businesses will become more cautious in their spending given the uncertainty, one likely factor in the Wednesday’s rate decision.

“The Bank of Canada is clearly judging that it’s coming and coming soon,” he said of the possible spending slowdown.

With new cases being reported in the United States and European countries working to contain the virus, Shenfeld cautioned that policy makers simply can’t predict how much further it will spread, making it impossible to predict the economic effects.

“Nobody knows, incuding the Bank of Canada but it’s already clear it’s a material hit to growth and warranted an attempt to provide some offset to the Canadian economy,” he said in an interview.

The rate cut is not a cure-all for the looming economic clouds but will help boost confidence and encourage spending, he said.

“It’s not a vaccine and it’s not a medication that is going to cure people who are ill. Nor will it get people out of quarantine,” Shenfeld said.

“But those people who are not quarantined or in cities that aren’t as affected by the disease will be encouraged to spend a little more and we need all of that,” he said.

The Bank of Canada noted that the impact of the virus only adds to other factors that were already weighing on the Canadian economy, such as the rail line blockades that halted freight shipments and ongoing strikes by Ontario teachers.

 

“In light of all these developments, the outlook is clearly weaker now than it was in January,” the bank said.

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B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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