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Millennials and women more vulnerable to investment 'trust traps,' says BCSC – Burnaby Now

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The B.C. Securities Commission is highlighting the perils of the “trust trap” as part of Fraud Prevention Month across Canada.

“Fraudsters exploit the trust and friendship that exists in tight-knit groups,” said Doug Muir, the BCSC’s director of enforcement, via a statement March 2. “Investors need to do their own research before making an investment, and shouldn’t just rely on advice from their friends, family or co-workers.”

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Women and millennials are particularly vulnerable, according to the commission.

Recently, a so-called trust trap netted minimal penalties for formerly banned trader Richard Gozdek, a White Rock resident.

Last December, Gozdek was convicted of breaching his securities ban and sentenced to one-year probation in addition to a $5,000 fine. He was also ordered to pay $10,000 back to investor Sheila Crittin, a Saskatchewan resident, who Abbotsford Provincial Court Judge Robert Gunnell said “doesn’t seem to be particularly sophisticated” in terms of handling investments.

In fact, “for some reason Ms. Crittin thought Mr. Gozdek was a person she could trust in that he had done well for himself in business,” stated Gunnell in his reasons for judgment against Gozdek.

It’s not known what sort of relationship the two had, nor Crittin’s age.

The BCSC stated it conducted research on human reactions to dubious investment pitches made by family, friends and close associates. The regulator found nearly half of young adults in B.C. would consider putting money into a dubious investment offer if it came from a friend or family member.

“Whether the offer came from a friend or family member or just a random person at a social event can make a big difference in vulnerability, depending on someone’s age and gender.”

People aged 35-54 were half as likely as young adults to consider a dodgy investment offer if it came from friends or relatives. The research also showed women were more susceptible than men.

“The percentage of women intrigued by such an offer was 13 points higher when it came from a friend or relative. By comparison, the source of the offer seemed to make less of difference for men, for whom the gap was only six points.”

In the case of Crittin, she was informed by Gozdek of Worldwide Marijuana and gave him $10,000 as an investment (even using her husband’s RRSP).

Gozdek sent Crittin promotions that were, according to the judge, “the type of things some might think you might find in your junk email folder. The type of thing that I think if I received I would probably delete.”

Worldwide Marijuana was delisted from the Canadian Securities Exchange in 2016 and is now named Endocan Solutions, a shell company with $4,375 in assets.

Gozdek got a small fine and probation for pleading guilty to violating his five-year securities ban – issued in 2013 after he admitted to illegally selling shares in Armadillo, a low-value Nevada oil company claiming assets in Oklahoma.

The judge noted the sentence was a joint submission from Gozdek and the Crown prosecutor. Gozdek’s violation was summarized as a “technical breach” and not an intentional one. After a BCSC investigation, Gozdek paid Crittin back the money she invested.

Gozdek also paid back $65,062 from his 2013 settlement agreement and was free to return to business in the capital markets in June 2018, according to the BCSC.

Investors can take the BCSC’s new scenario-based quiz to test their ability to spot suspicious investment opportunities, read the affinity fraud warning signs or contact the BCSC if they have a concern about investment fraud.

gwood@glaciermedia.ca

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Investment

Tesla shares soar more than 14% as Trump win is seen boosting Elon Musk’s electric vehicle company

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NEW YORK (AP) — Shares of Tesla soared Wednesday as investors bet that the electric vehicle maker and its CEO Elon Musk will benefit from Donald Trump’s return to the White House.

Tesla stands to make significant gains under a Trump administration with the threat of diminished subsidies for alternative energy and electric vehicles doing the most harm to smaller competitors. Trump’s plans for extensive tariffs on Chinese imports make it less likely that Chinese EVs will be sold in bulk in the U.S. anytime soon.

“Tesla has the scale and scope that is unmatched,” said Wedbush analyst Dan Ives, in a note to investors. “This dynamic could give Musk and Tesla a clear competitive advantage in a non-EV subsidy environment, coupled by likely higher China tariffs that would continue to push away cheaper Chinese EV players.”

Tesla shares jumped 14.8% Wednesday while shares of rival electric vehicle makers tumbled. Nio, based in Shanghai, fell 5.3%. Shares of electric truck maker Rivian dropped 8.3% and Lucid Group fell 5.3%.

Tesla dominates sales of electric vehicles in the U.S, with 48.9% in market share through the middle of 2024, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Subsidies for clean energy are part of the Inflation Reduction Act, signed into law by President Joe Biden in 2022. It included tax credits for manufacturing, along with tax credits for consumers of electric vehicles.

Musk was one of Trump’s biggest donors, spending at least $119 million mobilizing Trump’s supporters to back the Republican nominee. He also pledged to give away $1 million a day to voters signing a petition for his political action committee.

In some ways, it has been a rocky year for Tesla, with sales and profit declining through the first half of the year. Profit did rise 17.3% in the third quarter.

The U.S. opened an investigation into the company’s “Full Self-Driving” system after reports of crashes in low-visibility conditions, including one that killed a pedestrian. The investigation covers roughly 2.4 million Teslas from the 2016 through 2024 model years.

And investors sent company shares tumbling last month after Tesla unveiled its long-awaited robotaxi at a Hollywood studio Thursday night, seeing not much progress at Tesla on autonomous vehicles while other companies have been making notable progress.

Tesla began selling the software, which is called “Full Self-Driving,” nine years ago. But there are doubts about its reliability.

The stock is now showing a 16.1% gain for the year after rising the past two days.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX composite up more than 100 points, U.S. stock markets mixed

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 100 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in base metal and utility stocks, while U.S. stock markets were mixed.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 103.40 points at 24,542.48.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 192.31 points at 42,932.73. The S&P 500 index was up 7.14 points at 5,822.40, while the Nasdaq composite was down 9.03 points at 18,306.56.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.44 cents US on Tuesday.

The November crude oil contract was down 71 cents at US$69.87 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down eight cents at US$2.42 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$7.20 at US$2,686.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.35 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 16, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX up more than 200 points, U.S. markets also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 200 points in late-morning trading, while U.S. stock markets were also headed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 205.86 points at 24,508.12.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 336.62 points at 42,790.74. The S&P 500 index was up 34.19 points at 5,814.24, while the Nasdaq composite was up 60.27 points at 18.342.32.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.71 cents US on Thursday.

The November crude oil contract was down 15 cents at US$75.70 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down two cents at US$2.65 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$29.60 at US$2,668.90 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents at US$4.47 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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