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What Banks Need to Check/Review Before Approving your Mortgage?

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Learning invaluable lessons from the battered and broken American real estate market and lending industry, Canadian lenders have tightened their restrictions and raised their qualifying standards for new mortgages. Although average Canadian house prices have steadily increased over time, and mortgage lending rates hover near record lows, mortgage lenders have lost their risk tolerance. In addition to all the standard criteria, banks may look into other details of your personal and financial histories. To assure your qualification, anticipate your lender checking.

 

Your job security – This type of assessment does not always depend on how much your boss loves you or where you stand in this month’s rankings of its employees. You may hold all the records and own all the trophies declaring you as wonder-widget-worker of the world, but if the bottom just fell out of the worldwide widget market, a lender will look askance your job security. Time at your employer is also a factor if you are less than three months on the job; you are most likely subject to a probationary period that lenders do not look kindly at. Even if you can get your employer to confirm that you are not on probation, your past employment history should reflect at least two years in the same industry. For your peace of mind, look closely at your employment or drive if the forecasts seem grim, develop contingency plans so that you do not have to postpone your house purchase or put your new home at risk of foreclosure due to job loss.

Your credit score – Check with your lender to learn which of the several credit reporting agencies they use, and then request a copy of your credit report from that agency. Experts say that approximately 25% of credit reports contain serious errors, and as many as 79% contain some error. Many have flat-out frauds from fly-by-night collection agencies and predatory buyers of toxic assets. Take bold and aggressive steps to purge and cleanse your credit report, talk to the credit company, and, if needed, retain an attorney to work with reluctant creditors. Take similarly aggressive steps to pay-off small obligations or any balances over 50% of the allowable limits, protecting yourself against nickel-and-diming your debt ratios out of their proper proportions. Because banks and other mortgage lenders very strictly enforce the letter of their rules, a couple of credit score points may disqualify you or raise your interest rate if you are close to the bank’s minimum guidelines. You can get a copy of your credit report directly from TransUnion or Equifax (the two credit reporting agencies in Canada) without registering an inquiry on your record. Too many credit checks, or questions, from different lenders, do affect your score.

Your net worth – Your credit report alone does not include enough information for the lender accurately to assess your credit-worthiness. For example, it does not give much information about your savings and retirement accounts, properties you own, or equities you control. If you have average cash flow and debt ratios, but your net worth is considerably more than the average Canadian family’s, you may qualify as a “preferred borrower.” Naturally, the converse also applies: If most of your numbers fall into the standard parameters, but you have forfeited most of your assets for the sake of retiring old obligations, your smaller-than-average net worth may affect your down-payment requirements or your interest rate.

Your debt ratios – Ask your lender about how he calculates your debt ratios. In general, lenders stick to an industry-standard calculation where your monthly income and expenses follow a 32%/40% ratio. What that means is that the cost of carrying the actual mortgage you may need (PITH: Principal and Interest payments on a mortgage + property Taxes + Heat + home insurance) do not exceed 32% of combined take-home income. Also calculated is the PITH + the cost of carrying your current outstanding debts such as loans, lines of credit, and credit cards. This value should not exceed 40% of your combined take-home income. These numbers do have room for exceptions to be made, but the rest of the risk, as mentioned earlier, factors must be positive.

 

To sum up, the above be aware of how the banks lend their mortgage monies. Unless you have 100% down payment for your purchase, you will need the banks to approve and lend you money to make that dream home a reality. There are steps to take to ensure your application is in the best shape to merit the industry’s lowest available rates. If, however you find that you may be falling short in one or two places, don’t despair; there are programs out there to help you get into a home. The drawback may be at a higher rate. These programs often are set up for 1 or 2 years, enough time to get back on track and re-apply at that time for the “Triple-A” lending rates. A qualified Mortgage Agent has the tools and experience to evaluate your unique situation from as early as when you first decide you want to buy a home. Contact one before you make any other plans as they can evaluate and advise you on how the above risk factors can be managed. A few months of preparation can save you thousands in mortgage payments over your mortgage term in some cases.

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Greater Toronto home sales jump in October after Bank of Canada rate cuts: board

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TORONTO – The Toronto Regional Real Estate Board says home sales in October surged as buyers continued moving off the sidelines amid lower interest rates.

The board said 6,658 homes changed hands last month in the Greater Toronto Area, up 44.4 per cent compared with 4,611 in the same month last year. Sales were up 14 per cent from September on a seasonally adjusted basis.

The average selling price was up 1.1 per cent compared with a year earlier at $1,135,215. The composite benchmark price, meant to represent the typical home, was down 3.3 per cent year-over-year.

“While we are still early in the Bank of Canada’s rate cutting cycle, it definitely does appear that an increasing number of buyers moved off the sidelines and back into the marketplace in October,” said TRREB president Jennifer Pearce in a news release.

“The positive affordability picture brought about by lower borrowing costs and relatively flat home prices prompted this improvement in market activity.”

The Bank of Canada has slashed its key interest rate four times since June, including a half-percentage point cut on Oct. 23. The rate now stands at 3.75 per cent, down from the high of five per cent that deterred many would-be buyers from the housing market.

New listings last month totalled 15,328, up 4.3 per cent from a year earlier.

In the City of Toronto, there were 2,509 sales last month, a 37.6 per cent jump from October 2023. Throughout the rest of the GTA, home sales rose 48.9 per cent to 4,149.

The sales uptick is encouraging, said Cameron Forbes, general manager and broker for Re/Max Realtron Realty Inc., who added the figures for October were stronger than he anticipated.

“I thought they’d be up for sure, but not necessarily that much,” said Forbes.

“Obviously, the 50 basis points was certainly a great move in the right direction. I just thought it would take more to get things going.”

He said it shows confidence in the market is returning faster than expected, especially among existing homeowners looking for a new property.

“The average consumer who’s employed and may have been able to get some increases in their wages over the last little bit to make up some ground with inflation, I think they’re confident, so they’re looking in the market.

“The conditions are nice because you’ve got a little more time, you’ve got more choice, you’ve got fewer other buyers to compete against.”

All property types saw more sales in October compared with a year ago throughout the GTA.

Townhouses led the surge with 56.8 per cent more sales, followed by detached homes at 46.6 per cent and semi-detached homes at 44 per cent. There were 33.4 per cent more condos that changed hands year-over-year.

“Market conditions did tighten in October, but there is still a lot of inventory and therefore choice for homebuyers,” said TRREB chief market analyst Jason Mercer.

“This choice will keep home price growth moderate over the next few months. However, as inventory is absorbed and home construction continues to lag population growth, selling price growth will accelerate, likely as we move through the spring of 2025.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 6, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Homelessness: Tiny home village to open next week in Halifax suburb

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HALIFAX – A village of tiny homes is set to open next month in a Halifax suburb, the latest project by the provincial government to address homelessness.

Located in Lower Sackville, N.S., the tiny home community will house up to 34 people when the first 26 units open Nov. 4.

Another 35 people are scheduled to move in when construction on another 29 units should be complete in December, under a partnership between the province, the Halifax Regional Municipality, United Way Halifax, The Shaw Group and Dexter Construction.

The province invested $9.4 million to build the village and will contribute $935,000 annually for operating costs.

Residents have been chosen from a list of people experiencing homelessness maintained by the Affordable Housing Association of Nova Scotia.

They will pay rent that is tied to their income for a unit that is fully furnished with a private bathroom, shower and a kitchen equipped with a cooktop, small fridge and microwave.

The Atlantic Community Shelters Society will also provide support to residents, ranging from counselling and mental health supports to employment and educational services.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 24, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Here are some facts about British Columbia’s housing market

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Housing affordability is a key issue in the provincial election campaign in British Columbia, particularly in major centres.

Here are some statistics about housing in B.C. from the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation’s 2024 Rental Market Report, issued in January, and the B.C. Real Estate Association’s August 2024 report.

Average residential home price in B.C.: $938,500

Average price in greater Vancouver (2024 year to date): $1,304,438

Average price in greater Victoria (2024 year to date): $979,103

Average price in the Okanagan (2024 year to date): $748,015

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Vancouver: $2,181

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Victoria: $1,839

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Canada: $1,359

Rental vacancy rate in Vancouver: 0.9 per cent

How much more do new renters in Vancouver pay compared with renters who have occupied their home for at least a year: 27 per cent

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 17, 2024.

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