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What You Should Know Before Doing Business in Canada

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Why do business in Canada?

Canada has lots of perks that make doing business in the North very appealing. Did you know that Canada leads the G7 countries in ease of doing business? And, according to the Economic Intelligence Unit, Canada is forecasted to be the #1 place to do business among the G7 countries for the next five years. Not only are business costs and tax rates low in Canada compared to other countries, but the country also boasts strong investment stability, industry leadership, a highly skilled workforce, strategic location, and overall lifestyle advantage.

 

How to start a business in Canada

Canada welcomes foreign business investment and has many government resources to help business owners interested in expanding across the border. However, it is important to review and ensure compliance with the Investment Canada Act to be able to conduct business in the country. Non-Canadians must apply for a review of their investment to ensure that it is beneficial to Canadians. Suppose you are starting a new business or acquiring a business with less than $5 million in assets. In that case, a review is generally not necessary, but notification must be filed with the Investment Canada Agency before you invest.

 

Incorporating in Canada

Though you can register your corporation as a sole proprietorship, partnership, franchise or cooperative, most foreign companies choose to run incorporated businesses in Canada. Before you proceed with incorporation, you’ll need to complete a NUANS (name) report to ensure that your company name will not infringe on any other registered corporate name in the jurisdiction. Once you have established the name you want to incorporate, you’ll need to consider whether you want to run your business as a subsidiary or conduct your business in Canada through a branch operation. Though both options require incorporation, they are treated differently in terms of taxes, capital, and liability.

 

Federal vs Provincial Incorporation

You will then need to decide if you want to incorporate federally or provincially. Federal incorporation allows you to conduct business across Canada, while provincial incorporation limits your business to the province(s) of incorporation only. Requirements, restrictions and fees vary federally and between each province.

 

For foreign companies, it is important to note the residency requirements for each jurisdiction. On a federal level, only 25% of the board of directors must have Canadian residency. Provinces such as Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Ontario require at least 51% of the board to be Canadian residents. At the same time, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Quebec have no requirement for residency. These variables may influence what jurisdiction you decide to register.

 

Canadian Advantage

Canada has a strong competitive advantage for business investment. With one of the most dynamic economies in the world, Canada is a nation of highly skilled and educated workers with sophisticated infrastructure and a leader in many growth industries. Canada’s location strategically places it in the global economic forefront, and its inclusion in NAFTA gives access to millions of consumers in North America. Canada has fared relatively well in the economic recession and lends stability to an otherwise turbulent atmosphere for investors. Finally, Canada is renowned globally for its clean and friendly environment and is considered a fantastic place to raise a family, live, work and invest.

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Japan’s SoftBank returns to profit after gains at Vision Fund and other investments

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TOKYO (AP) — Japanese technology group SoftBank swung back to profitability in the July-September quarter, boosted by positive results in its Vision Fund investments.

Tokyo-based SoftBank Group Corp. reported Tuesday a fiscal second quarter profit of nearly 1.18 trillion yen ($7.7 billion), compared with a 931 billion yen loss in the year-earlier period.

Quarterly sales edged up about 6% to nearly 1.77 trillion yen ($11.5 billion).

SoftBank credited income from royalties and licensing related to its holdings in Arm, a computer chip-designing company, whose business spans smartphones, data centers, networking equipment, automotive, consumer electronic devices, and AI applications.

The results were also helped by the absence of losses related to SoftBank’s investment in office-space sharing venture WeWork, which hit the previous fiscal year.

WeWork, which filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 2023, emerged from Chapter 11 in June.

SoftBank has benefitted in recent months from rising share prices in some investment, such as U.S.-based e-commerce company Coupang, Chinese mobility provider DiDi Global and Bytedance, the Chinese developer of TikTok.

SoftBank’s financial results tend to swing wildly, partly because of its sprawling investment portfolio that includes search engine Yahoo, Chinese retailer Alibaba, and artificial intelligence company Nvidia.

SoftBank makes investments in a variety of companies that it groups together in a series of Vision Funds.

The company’s founder, Masayoshi Son, is a pioneer in technology investment in Japan. SoftBank Group does not give earnings forecasts.

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Yuri Kageyama is on X:

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Trump campaign promises unlikely to harm entrepreneurship: Shopify CFO

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Shopify Inc. executives brushed off concerns that incoming U.S. President Donald Trump will be a major detriment to many of the company’s merchants.

“There’s nothing in what we’ve heard from Trump, nor would there have been anything from (Democratic candidate) Kamala (Harris), which we think impacts the overall state of new business formation and entrepreneurship,” Shopify’s chief financial officer Jeff Hoffmeister told analysts on a call Tuesday.

“We still feel really good about all the merchants out there, all the entrepreneurs that want to start new businesses and that’s obviously not going to change with the administration.”

Hoffmeister’s comments come a week after Trump, a Republican businessman, trounced Harris in an election that will soon return him to the Oval Office.

On the campaign trail, he threatened to impose tariffs of 60 per cent on imports from China and roughly 10 per cent to 20 per cent on goods from all other countries.

If the president-elect makes good on the promise, many worry the cost of operating will soar for companies, including customers of Shopify, which sells e-commerce software to small businesses but also brands as big as Kylie Cosmetics and Victoria’s Secret.

These merchants may feel they have no choice but to pass on the increases to customers, perhaps sparking more inflation.

If Trump’s tariffs do come to fruition, Shopify’s president Harley Finkelstein pointed out China is “not a huge area” for Shopify.

However, “we can’t anticipate what every presidential administration is going to do,” he cautioned.

He likened the uncertainty facing the business community to the COVID-19 pandemic where Shopify had to help companies migrate online.

“Our job is no matter what comes the way of our merchants, we provide them with tools and service and support for them to navigate it really well,” he said.

Finkelstein was questioned about the forthcoming U.S. leadership change on a call meant to delve into Shopify’s latest earnings, which sent shares soaring 27 per cent to $158.63 shortly after Tuesday’s market open.

The Ottawa-based company, which keeps its books in U.S. dollars, reported US$828 million in net income for its third quarter, up from US$718 million in the same quarter last year, as its revenue rose 26 per cent.

Revenue for the period ended Sept. 30 totalled US$2.16 billion, up from US$1.71 billion a year earlier.

Subscription solutions revenue reached US$610 million, up from US$486 million in the same quarter last year.

Merchant solutions revenue amounted to US$1.55 billion, up from US$1.23 billion.

Shopify’s net income excluding the impact of equity investments totalled US$344 million for the quarter, up from US$173 million in the same quarter last year.

Daniel Chan, a TD Cowen analyst, said the results show Shopify has a leadership position in the e-commerce world and “a continued ability to gain market share.”

In its outlook for its fourth quarter of 2024, the company said it expects revenue to grow at a mid-to-high-twenties percentage rate on a year-over-year basis.

“Q4 guidance suggests Shopify will finish the year strong, with better-than-expected revenue growth and operating margin,” Chan pointed out in a note to investors.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 12, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:SHOP)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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RioCan cuts nearly 10 per cent staff in efficiency push as condo market slows

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TORONTO – RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust says it has cut almost 10 per cent of its staff as it deals with a slowdown in the condo market and overall pushes for greater efficiency.

The company says the cuts, which amount to around 60 employees based on its last annual filing, will mean about $9 million in restructuring charges and should translate to about $8 million in annualized cash savings.

The job cuts come as RioCan and others scale back condo development plans as the market softens, but chief executive Jonathan Gitlin says the reductions were from a companywide efficiency effort.

RioCan says it doesn’t plan to start any new construction of mixed-use properties this year and well into 2025 as it adjusts to the shifting market demand.

The company reported a net income of $96.9 million in the third quarter, up from a loss of $73.5 million last year, as it saw a $159 million boost from a favourable change in the fair value of investment properties.

RioCan reported what it says is a record-breaking 97.8 per cent occupancy rate in the quarter including retail committed occupancy of 98.6 per cent.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 12, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:REI.UN)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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