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Some skipping COVID-19 tests because they don't want to self-isolate during holidays, says Henry – CHEK

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Some people aren’t getting tested for COVID-19 simply because they don’t want to have to isolate, the province’s top doctor says.

Data available on the BCCDC’s website shows that daily testing has declined off significantly from more than 15,000 daily tests in mid-December to less than 5,000 tests in the days after Christmas.

In fact, according to Health Canada, British Columbia’s testing rate is among the lowest nationwide. With a rate of 188,195 per 1 million people, only Newfoundland and Labrador, Nunavut, Yukon and New Brunswick are testing at a lower rate.

During a recent news conference, Dr. Bonnie Henry, the province’s top doctor, says daily COVID-19 testing has declined by around 15 per cent across B.C. in recent weeks and that part of the decline can be attributed to people simply not wanting to get tested out of fears they will be required to isolate in the event they test positive.

“Partly, it is people don’t want to be tested and have to isolate before the holiday, which is worrisome because we know that people are getting together,” said Henry.

“Even if it is just your household, you may bring this into your household and spread it to them,” she added.

Testing is one of the biggest tools experts use to understand and manage the COVID-19 pandemic. Without accurate testing data, things could take a turn for the worse — especially as the new variant starts to show up.

“Maybe fewer people had symptoms and that’s great and there are fewer people with COVID,” said Caroline Colijn, a Simon Fraser University mathematics professor, who focuses on epidemiology and evolution of pathogens.

However, Colijn thinks it could be something else.

“But it could also be people with mild symptoms who were thinking ‘ugh it’s Christmas Eve, it’s Boxing Day, it’s just a little it’s not a big deal,’” said Colijn. “We could see a resurgence for both of those reasons, the extra contact through the holidays and changing testing behaviour.”

Daily case numbers have declined in recent weeks and active cases appear to have gone down but deaths are still high, especially among seniors — the death rate usually lags behind larger spikes.

“The day you get symptoms [and] you test positive is not the same day you die, if unfortunately there is a death,” said Colijn. “It’s not the case that you would see the immediate relationship. Also the number of deaths and severe outcomes will depend on who is affected, if you have more outbreaks in long-term care, that is a tragedy.”

At the Chartwell Malaspina long-term care home in Nanaimo, the number of cases has gone up since an outbreak was declared at the facility. Yesterday, Island Health announced an additional three cases linked to the outbreak, bringing the total number of positive cases to five.

“In wave two we have double the number of care homes in outbreak we had in wave one,” said B.C. seniors advocate, Isobel Mackenzie. “We are seeing extraordinarily higher levels of community transmission. They are linked right, trying to bring that down as much as possible is what we can be doing to try to get these outbreaks under control.”

The average incubation period for COVID-19 is around five to seven days, meaning its only a matter of time before people who were around others at Christmas begin developing symptoms if they haven’t already.

Henry says although testing and the number of new daily infections is low right now, that is likely going to change in the days and weeks ahead.

“If people were around others during the Christmas period we will start to see that in the coming days,” she said. “This is why we need to all take a step back, we have this new variant in our midst now. We know that it is coming around the world.”

Testing has dropped off province-wide since Dec. 15. (Source: BCCDC)

B.C. continues to have one of the lowest rates of testing in the country. (Source: Health Canada)

With files from Nicholas Pescod

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Canada to donate up to 200,000 vaccine doses to combat mpox outbreaks in Africa

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The Canadian government says it will donate up to 200,000 vaccine doses to fight the mpox outbreak in Congo and other African countries.

It says the donated doses of Imvamune will come from Canada’s existing supply and will not affect the country’s preparedness for mpox cases in this country.

Minister of Health Mark Holland says the donation “will help to protect those in the most affected regions of Africa and will help prevent further spread of the virus.”

Dr. Madhukar Pai, Canada research chair in epidemiology and global health, says although the donation is welcome, it is a very small portion of the estimated 10 million vaccine doses needed to control the outbreak.

Vaccine donations from wealthier countries have only recently started arriving in Africa, almost a month after the World Health Organization declared the mpox outbreak a public health emergency of international concern.

A few days after the declaration in August, Global Affairs Canada announced a contribution of $1 million for mpox surveillance, diagnostic tools, research and community awareness in Africa.

On Thursday, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention said mpox is still on the rise and that testing rates are “insufficient” across the continent.

Jason Kindrachuk, Canada research chair in emerging viruses at the University of Manitoba, said donating vaccines, in addition to supporting surveillance and diagnostic tests, is “massively important.”

But Kindrachuk, who has worked on the ground in Congo during the epidemic, also said that the international response to the mpox outbreak is “better late than never (but) better never late.”

“It would have been fantastic for us globally to not be in this position by having provided doses a much, much longer time prior than when we are,” he said, noting that the outbreak of clade I mpox in Congo started in early 2023.

Clade II mpox, endemic in regions of West Africa, came to the world’s attention even earlier — in 2022 — as that strain of virus spread to other countries, including Canada.

Two doses are recommended for mpox vaccination, so the donation may only benefit 100,000 people, Pai said.

Pai questioned whether Canada is contributing enough, as the federal government hasn’t said what percentage of its mpox vaccine stockpile it is donating.

“Small donations are simply not going to help end this crisis. We need to show greater solidarity and support,” he said in an email.

“That is the biggest lesson from the COVID-19 pandemic — our collective safety is tied with that of other nations.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Canadian Press health coverage receives support through a partnership with the Canadian Medical Association. CP is solely responsible for this content.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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How many Nova Scotians are on the doctor wait-list? Number hit 160,000 in June

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government says it could be months before it reveals how many people are on the wait-list for a family doctor.

The head of the province’s health authority told reporters Wednesday that the government won’t release updated data until the 160,000 people who were on the wait-list in June are contacted to verify whether they still need primary care.

Karen Oldfield said Nova Scotia Health is working on validating the primary care wait-list data before posting new numbers, and that work may take a matter of months. The most recent public wait-list figures are from June 1, when 160,234 people, or about 16 per cent of the population, were on it.

“It’s going to take time to make 160,000 calls,” Oldfield said. “We are not talking weeks, we are talking months.”

The interim CEO and president of Nova Scotia Health said people on the list are being asked where they live, whether they still need a family doctor, and to give an update on their health.

A spokesperson with the province’s Health Department says the government and its health authority are “working hard” to turn the wait-list registry into a useful tool, adding that the data will be shared once it is validated.

Nova Scotia’s NDP are calling on Premier Tim Houston to immediately release statistics on how many people are looking for a family doctor. On Tuesday, the NDP introduced a bill that would require the health minister to make the number public every month.

“It is unacceptable for the list to be more than three months out of date,” NDP Leader Claudia Chender said Tuesday.

Chender said releasing this data regularly is vital so Nova Scotians can track the government’s progress on its main 2021 campaign promise: fixing health care.

The number of people in need of a family doctor has more than doubled between the 2021 summer election campaign and June 2024. Since September 2021 about 300 doctors have been added to the provincial health system, the Health Department said.

“We’ll know if Tim Houston is keeping his 2021 election promise to fix health care when Nova Scotians are attached to primary care,” Chender said.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

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Newfoundland and Labrador monitoring rise in whooping cough cases: medical officer

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ST. JOHN’S, N.L. – Newfoundland and Labrador‘s chief medical officer is monitoring the rise of whooping cough infections across the province as cases of the highly contagious disease continue to grow across Canada.

Dr. Janice Fitzgerald says that so far this year, the province has recorded 230 confirmed cases of the vaccine-preventable respiratory tract infection, also known as pertussis.

Late last month, Quebec reported more than 11,000 cases during the same time period, while Ontario counted 470 cases, well above the five-year average of 98. In Quebec, the majority of patients are between the ages of 10 and 14.

Meanwhile, New Brunswick has declared a whooping cough outbreak across the province. A total of 141 cases were reported by last month, exceeding the five-year average of 34.

The disease can lead to severe complications among vulnerable populations including infants, who are at the highest risk of suffering from complications like pneumonia and seizures. Symptoms may start with a runny nose, mild fever and cough, then progress to severe coughing accompanied by a distinctive “whooping” sound during inhalation.

“The public, especially pregnant people and those in close contact with infants, are encouraged to be aware of symptoms related to pertussis and to ensure vaccinations are up to date,” Newfoundland and Labrador’s Health Department said in a statement.

Whooping cough can be treated with antibiotics, but vaccination is the most effective way to control the spread of the disease. As a result, the province has expanded immunization efforts this school year. While booster doses are already offered in Grade 9, the vaccine is now being offered to Grade 8 students as well.

Public health officials say whooping cough is a cyclical disease that increases every two to five or six years.

Meanwhile, New Brunswick’s acting chief medical officer of health expects the current case count to get worse before tapering off.

A rise in whooping cough cases has also been reported in the United States and elsewhere. The Pan American Health Organization issued an alert in July encouraging countries to ramp up their surveillance and vaccination coverage.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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