More than 1,000 migratory bird species are affected by a proposed U.S. regulation, including the sandpiper, seen in the foreground, and geese, seen in the background of this 2007 photo from New York City. (Mike Segar/Reuters)
This story is part of Watching Washington, a regular dispatch from CBC News correspondents reporting on U.S. politics and developments that affect Canadians.
What’s new
There are competing schools of thought on when to punish someone for killing a migratory bird, and the Canadian government found itself at odds with the Trump administration.
There’s the broad, existing practice: that penalties should apply to industries whose products and activities accidentally kill birds, such as oil wells, buildings and power lines.
Then there’s the narrower interpretation: that punishment be limited to people who intentionally kill a bird unlawfully — by poisoning, trapping or shooting without a licence.
The Canadian government supports the existing interpretation of a century-old international treaty that protects hundreds of species that flutter across the border.
The Trump administration planned to limit penalties under a new regulation that was going to take effect this week on U.S. territory.
Now that move has been delayed by the new U.S. administration. Apparently some chirping from Ottawa played a role in that pause.
On Tuesday, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced a one-month delay to allow further public comment on the new regulation.
The rule would protect normal industrial activity from liability, and would reserve fines for those who intentionally set out to unlawfully kill birds.
It would apply to more than 1,000 bird species, according to a U.S. government’s environmental study, including ducks, geese, swans, herons, cormorants, plovers, hummingbirds and sparrows.
The study said hundreds of thousands of birds were killed over a recent nine-year period in the U.S. by regular human activity, including things such as buildings, communications towers and oil pits.
Fines and civil penalties associated with accidental cases totalled about $105.8 million US over that same period from 2010 to 2018.
The U.S. federal study notes that bird populations are already in decline.
But it says illicit activity is only responsible for a small portion of those deaths. The Fish and Wildlife Service estimates, for example, that about 1,000 golden eagles are illegally shot each year in the U.S., which covers roughly 17 per cent of all golden eagle deaths.
What’s the Canadian role
Enter the Canadian government.
Ottawa complained that the move violated the spirit of a 1916 cross-border agreement. It said the Trump administration move would imperil the 80 per cent of migratory birds in Canada that pass through the U.S. Canada submitted a formal complaint as part of the U.S. rule-drafting process but the last administration rejected it.
Now, the new administration has cited three reasons for hitting the pause button: environmental concerns, potential litigation, and the effect on several treaty partners.
The U.S. administration specifically mentioned the Canadian objection in announcing the one-month pause.
Canadian Environment Minister Jonathan Wilkinson, seen here on Dec. 11, 2020, complained about the Trump administration’s new migratory bird regulation. (Justin Tang/The Canadian Press)
“The public has a strong interest in conserving the migratory bird resource and fulfilling shared objectives and obligations with a treaty partner, Canada,” said Tuesday’s regulatory announcement.
“These interests could be harmed by allowing this regulation to take effect on its current effective date.”
What’s next
A period for public comment has been reopened. People are invited to submit reactions to the proposed change.
Comments are allowed until March 1.
The new rule, which was supposed to kick in Feb. 8, has now been delayed until at least March 8. That’s if the Biden administration doesn’t cancel the rule entirely. The new administration has told a Federal Court that it could completely withdraw the Trump-era rule.
PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AP) — Gangs attacked in several neighborhoods of the Haitian capital of Port-au-Prince on Saturday, forcing many people to leave their homes after gunfire raged through the night. Authorities did not immediately release casualty information.
Haiti’s police union said on its social media channels that the ongoing attacks in the neighborhood of Solino could mean losing control of the entire city to gang violence.
“If there’s no measures against the criminals who are taking control in Solino and Nazon, we will lose the entire capital,” Haiti’s police union said on social media platform X. “No government will be in its place if we cannot reduce such insecurity.”
On Thursday, at least one woman was killed as gangs opened fire in Solino, St. Michel, Tabarre 27 and other neighborhoods.
Radio Télé Métronome reported that the swearing in of Haiti’s provisional electoral council scheduled for Friday in downtown Port-au-Prince was moved to a safer area.
Six officials from the Bahamas arrived in Haiti Friday to join a U.N.-backed mission led by Kenyan police to help quell gang violence. The officials are the first of a contingent of 150 soldiers from the Bahamas expected in upcoming months.
It wasn’t clear what prompted the latest attack, which comes just days after Haitian and Kenyan police launched an operation that killed at least 20 suspected gang members in an area controlled by the 400 Mawozo gang that operates mainly in Tabarre.
KYIV, Ukraine (AP) — A video purporting to show dozens of North Korean recruits lining up to collect Russian military fatigues and gear aims to intimidate Ukrainian forces and marks a new chapter in the 2 1/2-year war with the introduction of another country into the battlefield, Ukrainian officials said.
The video, which was obtained by Ukraine’s Center for Strategic Communications and Information Security, which operates under the Culture and Information Ministry, is said to show North Korean soldiers standing in line to pick up bags, clothes and other apparel from Russian servicemen. The Associated Press could not verify the video independently.
“We received this video from our own sources. We cannot provide additional verification from the sources who provided it to us due to security concerns,” said Ihor Solovey, head of the center.
“The video clearly shows North Korean citizens being given Russian uniforms under the direction of the Russian military,” he said. “For Ukraine, this video is important because it is the first video evidence that shows North Korea participating in the war on the side of Russia. Now not only with weapons and shells but also with personnel.”
The center claims the footage was shot by a Russian soldier in recent days. The location is unknown.
It comes after the head of Ukrainian military intelligence, Kyrylo Budanov, said in local media reports that about 11,000 North Korean infantrymen were currently training in eastern Russia. He predicted they would be ready to join fighting by November. At least 2,600 would be sent to Russia’s Kursk region, where Ukraine launched an incursion in August, he was quoted as saying.
“The emergence of any number of new soldiers is a problem because we will simply need new, additional weapons to destroy them all,” Solovey told AP. “The dissemination of this video is important as a signal to the world community that with two countries officially at war against Ukraine, we will need more support to repel this aggression.”
The presence of North Korean soldiers in Ukraine, if true, would be another proof of intensified military ties between Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. Last summer, they signed a strategic partnership treaty that commits both countries to provide military assistance. North Korean weapons have already been used in the Ukraine war.
TORONTO – Two suspects have been arrested in connection to a weekend shooting that targeted a Jewish school in the city’s north end, Toronto police said Friday, as investigators look to establish the motive for the attack.
Deputy Chief Robert Johnson said a 20-year-old man and a 17-year-old boy were arrested on Thursday in the case.
He said the two are facing multiple charges, including the possession of an unauthorized loaded firearm and the discharge of a restricted firearm.
Police allege the two shot at Bais Chaya Mushka girls’ school on Oct. 12.
“Fortunately, no one was inside and there were no injuries,” said Johnson. A school window was shattered, he said.
Bais Chaya Mushka was the target of another attack in May, and Johnson said investigators are working to find out if the two shootings are linked.
“This is the second incident at the school and it occurred on Yom Kippur, a sacred day for the Jewish community, making this even more devastating,” he told reporters.
He said the force’s gun and gang task force led the investigation with the assistance of the hate crime unit, the Centre of Forensic Sciences and the Ministry of the Solicitor General.
“Their meticulous examination of the evidence was key in identifying and charging the two individuals,” he said.
Johnson said police are investigating to determine if the shooting was motivated by hate, but could not confirm a motive as of Friday.
“While we’re not sure right now what the motivation is, I can assure you that if we find evidence … that this is motivated by hate, we will explore the aggravating nature of this with our partners in the ministry through the court process,” he added.
Johnson said the safety of the city’s Jewish community remains a top priority for Toronto police, and the force will have a strong presence in Jewish neighborhoods for as long as needed.
“Our increased police presence will continue as long as is necessary,” he said.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 18, 2024.
