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Canada election: Did Twitter go too far in labelling video ‘manipulated media’? – Global News

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With social media playing bigger roles in our lives — and politics — it is still a grey area over how much leeway the companies behind the platforms should play in moderating the content.

As Canadians have recently seen, Twitter has played a role in the federal election after labelling a tweet as “manipulated media” — a move that one expert said is “unacceptable.”

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Read more:
Twitter flags Liberal campaign video featuring O’Toole as ‘manipulated media’

On Aug. 22, Twitter applied the label to a tweet from Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland that featured a video of Conservative Leader Erin O’Toole talking about Canada’s health care system.

The tweet stitched together segments of a speech by O’Toole that painted him in favour of a private health care system, but left out O’Toole saying he would “make sure universal access remains paramount.”

According to Twitter’s policy, it labels content as “manipulated” if it is “significantly and deceptively altered or manipulated,” which involves a look at whether the video’s composition, sequence, timing or framing has been changed.

Twitter’s policies show it is more likely to deem a tweet manipulated if it has been spliced, reordered or slowed down to change its meaning.


Click to play video: 'Canada election: Conservatives call out Liberals over Twitter video'



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Canada election: Conservatives call out Liberals over Twitter video


Canada election: Conservatives call out Liberals over Twitter video

Since the tweet was flagged, Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau has defended it, saying that the full video of O’Toole was also posted by the Liberals.

O’Toole has since asked the Commissioner of Canada Elections to investigate the tweet as a violation of the Canada Elections Act.

A spokesperson for the Commissioner said in an email that they could not comment on whether the Commissioner will proceed with an investigation, but did say that Twitter did not violate the Canada Elections Act by applying the label.

“There is nothing in the Canada Elections Act that would prohibit a social media platform from developing rules and/managing content on their platform, provided those rules are applied consistently,” Spokesperson Michelle Laliberté said.

Read more:
Trudeau defends tweet featuring O’Toole flagged as ‘manipulative media’

Nevertheless, Carleton University Journalism and Communication Professor Dwayne Winseck said that it is “unacceptable” that Twitter would take the liberty to slap a label on it.

Despite Twitter publicly displaying its policy for how tweets are deemed “manipulated media,” Winseck said that it is still not clear how Twitter came to the conclusion for this specific tweet, and even still, it is a process coming from a private, multinational company rather than from Canada’s own governing bodies.

“These companies are moderating speech that’s at the heart of the democratic process,” he said. “We know nothing about the process … and that’s a problem. It’s unaccountable.”

Winseck said Twitter has an “obligation” to leave the tweet as is unless the content isn’t “constitutionally protected” in Canada.


Click to play video: 'Trudeau defends tweet by Freeland marked as ‘manipulated media’ by Twitter'



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Trudeau defends tweet by Freeland marked as ‘manipulated media’ by Twitter


Trudeau defends tweet by Freeland marked as ‘manipulated media’ by Twitter

“We have free speech in this country … and political speech has the highest levels of charter protection in the context of a core exercise of democracy, an election,” he said.

“Here you have a large-scale, international digital platform operator, Twitter, leaning in and basically shaping the speech of a political party in this country.”

“That seems like a step way too far.”

Winseck said that there are two orders of rules in this case — Twitter’s rules, and then the rules that are democratically established and enable Canadians’ charter rights to freedom of expression.

“Twitter’s rules are trumping the rules of a democratic society,” he said.

“To me, that’s private power unbound.”

Read more:
Fact or Fiction: Does Trump’s social media ban threaten our freedom of expression?

The question of how social media companies should handle misinformation or inflammatory content has been ongoing for a number of years.

Throughout U.S. President Donald Trump’s presidency, there were calls for Twitter to apply its own policies to his tweets regarding either misinformation or hate, which the company avoided doing until the Jan. 6 insurrection at the U.S. Capitol that led to five deaths and could arguably be linked to Trump’s rhetoric.

Since that incident, both Twitter and Facebook banned Trump from their platforms.

Winseck said there is a lack of rules over how speech is treated by private companies such as Twitter.


Click to play video: 'Liberals, Bloc vote to end Bill C-10 study amid social media free speech concerns'



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Liberals, Bloc vote to end Bill C-10 study amid social media free speech concerns


Liberals, Bloc vote to end Bill C-10 study amid social media free speech concerns – Jun 7, 2021

The Liberal government had previously attempted to pass a bill, C-10, that would limit hate speech on social media, but the bill was killed when the election was called.

Still, Winseck said it is important for there to be laws on social media set by governments, and not for the companies to make the rules themselves.

“That is not the way in which we should be establishing rules that govern, given the centrality of speech … to democracy,” he said.

“It would be a far better situation if Canadians made the rules.”

-with files from Canadian Press, David Lao

© 2021 Global News, a division of Corus Entertainment Inc.

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Trump Media warns Nasdaq of suspected market manipulation – CNN

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New York
CNN
 — 

Trump Media, the parent company of the former president’s Truth Social, alerted Nasdaq Inc. on Thursday of what the company suspects is illegal activity driving down the price of its shares.

In a letter to the exchange, Devin Nunes, the CEO of Trump Media (DJT), laid out what he believes could be deemed “naked” short selling.

Naked short selling involves someone selling shares they don’t own or have not borrowed. They will often then try to buy shares at a reduced price to cover themselves. This practice is generally illegal. Whereas legitimate short sellers, people who seek to benefit from declines in the value of a company’s shares, borrow the shares before selling.

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The letter was made public Friday in a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Nunes also noted in the letter that shares of the company were on a list the Nasdaq maintains that’s “indicative of unlawful trading activity.”

“This is particularly troubling given that “naked” short selling often entails sophisticated market participants profiting at the expense of retail investors,” he said.

Representatives from Nasdaq and Trump Media did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

The company, which is majority-owned by former President Donald Trump, is down by around 50% from the all-time high it set on March 26, the day after it merged with a blank-check acquisition company to go public.

Shares of company have been on a wild ride since.

Although the company is still worth billions of dollars, it is struggling to make money and needs cash. Experts have warned investors to be careful if they choose to trade the stock, because the company doesn’t have the fundamentals to back up its sky-high valuation.

Trump Media lost $58 million in 2023 and made just $4.1 million in revenue.

Shares of the company ended Friday’s session about 9.6% higher.

This story has been updated with additional developments and context.

CNN’s Nicole Goodkind contributed to this report.

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Social Media Tips for Event Profs – BizBash

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Social media changes rapidly—and what worked last year might not work in 2024. (Just look at X’s, or Twitter’s, dramatic revenue loss after many major platforms have stopped posting or advertising on the platform.) So what does work on social media right now, particularly for event professionals?

“We don’t just want our audience to understand what we do—we want them to know who we are,” says Zoe Haynes, the sales and marketing coordinator for PlatinumXP who oversees the event planning agency’s digital marketing. “Social media has evolved into a space for cultivating relationships and building trust. We utilize various platforms to tell stories—the story of an event transformation, behind the scenes with our production crew, or maybe even some fun office shenanigans with our CEO.”

Haynes’ focus on maintaining a consistent, authentic brand presence was a common theme among event professionals we spoke to about how they’re using social media right now. It’s all about “fostering an ongoing connection with our followers,” agrees Elias Contessotto, social media manager for event production company 15|40.

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But remember: Not every platform is created equal. Contessotto stresses the importance of tailoring your approach with each platform—but also not being afraid to experiment a bit to ensure you’re staying ahead of trends and maximizing audience engagement. “By creatively testing new tactics, we gauge audience response and efficacy, gradually integrating successful approaches into our channels,” he explains. “This iterative process empowers us to refine our content strategy continuously, adapting to evolving trends and audience preferences.”

In short, “It’s all about meeting your audience where they’re at,” says Taylor Elliot, vice president of marketing and brand strategy for Shepard Exposition Services. “Social media is such a great tool to amplify your brand voice. I always say as marketers we need to create a system that works for our brand even when we are sleeping, and social media is one of the tools to help achieve this.”

LINKEDIN & INSTAGRAM

From our conversations, LinkedIn and Instagram quickly emerged as the two top platforms in the event industry. “Instagram is our go-to for showcasing stunning event photos—however, LinkedIn holds equal if not greater importance in our strategy,” explains Haynes. “While Instagram captures attention with its visual allure, LinkedIn allows us to dive deeper into industry conversations and build relationships with our peers.”

Contessotto likes to target a B2B audience with 15|40’s LinkedIn presence, posting content that focuses on industry insights, professional networking, and collaborations with studios. “We often share static posts similar to those on Instagram, tagging relevant studios to expand our reach,” he says, noting that LinkedIn posts are often reshared by team leaders and executives. “LinkedIn [also] serves as a prime platform for spotlighting press coverage, award nominations, and industry highlights.”

On Instagram, meanwhile, Contessotto expands 15|40’s content to cater to both B2B and B2C audiences. “We share visually engaging posts that highlight our expertise, industry leadership, and collaborations, appealing to a wider range of followers,” he says. “Instagram will have ‘POV’ content, which is much more personal and requires less high-quality tools to tell our story. I came to 15|40 from an influencer background, and from experience, I notice that more amateur content does better on that platform, like using an iPhone for reels rather than a DSLR camera.”

Heather Rouffe, director of sales at Atlas Event Rental, also appreciates the more personal touch that can come with Instagram. “Through that platform, we strive to educate the industry, create brand awareness, and most importantly to us, show the personal side to our company, brand, and rentals,” she explains. “With so much of the human side of things lost in a digital age, being personable and showing the people behind the brand is very important to us. We find the clients really appreciate the behind-the-scenes content and becoming familiar with the Atlas crew.”

On the flip side, though, that doesn’t mean LinkedIn can’t get a little personal. Al Mercuro, senior account director at trade show display company Genesis Exhibits, prioritizes LinkedIn due to the connections he’s been able to make with marketing directors and event directors at companies he’d like to do business with.

“I try to not promote my company as much as my brand by sharing information that will help them in their jobs—I find I get many referrals this way,” Mercuro notes. “I believe it is also a living resume; before I meet with someone, they will often check out my LinkedIn page to learn more about me. The more you can build up your profile and the number of connections you have adds to your value and makes it attractive to have them want to work with you.”

Jonathan Kazarian, the founder and CEO of Accelevents, also uses LinkedIn to build up his personal thought leadership—and therefore, build awareness of his event management software company. “Ninety-nine percent of what I share on LinkedIn is professional,” he says. “I’ll share something about my personal life to build connection, but that’s not my focus with LinkedIn.” 

FACEBOOK, TWITTER (X), TIKTOK, & MORE

In a sign of changing times, most of the event professionals we spoke with are not investing much in Facebook or Twitter (now known as X)—though many are still updating them. 

“We push out all of our Instagram content to our Facebook, to ensure our followers and intended audiences on both platforms are receiving similar content,” says Contessotto. “We also maintain our Twitter, or X, channel to share some of our event photos, as well as retweet content that clients we work with post that are captured at our events.”

Mercuro finds that Facebook is still an effective way to reach older generations—but for younger generations, he’s found some success marketing events on TikTok. “I am a board member of a nonprofit concert venue, and we needed to attract a younger audience,” he remembers. “I suggested we work with a local university and their marketing classes to take on a project like our organization to give them real-life experience. They chose to use TikTok to reach the younger demographics in our area, and it has been extremely successful.”

Contessotto agrees that TikTok is naturally very Gen Z-oriented, so content should be tailored accordingly. “We’ve noticed that we typically receive high engagement when our content is celebrity-focused,” he says. “Our team is constantly working to balance out our TikTok pages to include viral content, as well as videos that highlight our diverse portfolio of work to attract the right kind of audience.”

Haynes says she’s still exploring TikTok’s potential for Platinum XP. “I’ve noticed its popularity as a discovery platform,” she says. “It’s a great tool for driving awareness, but we should also consider whether our target audience is active on TikTok.” One tool that Haynes does invest time in? Pinterest. “It’s a powerful tool for SEO purposes. Its visual nature allows us to drive awareness to our website through captivating photos. By sparking curiosity, we encourage users to click through and explore further.”

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North Korea conducts test on new ‘super-large warhead’: State media – Al Jazeera English

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Pyongyang says new warhead designed for cruise missiles, adding that a new anti-aircraft rocket was also tested.

North Korea has conducted a test on a “super-large warhead” designed for a strategic cruise missile, state media reports, adding that it also launched a new type of anti-aircraft missile.

“The DPRK Missile Administration has conducted a power test of a super-large warhead designed for ‘Hwasal-1 Ra-3’ strategic cruise missile”, KCNA news agency reported on Saturday, referring to North Korea by an abbreviation for its official name – Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.

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North Korea also carried out a test launch on Friday afternoon of a “Pyoljji-1-2”, which state media said was a “new-type anti-aircraft missile”.

KCNA added that “a certain goal was attained” through the test without providing further details.

The weapons tests were part of the “regular activities of the administration and its affiliated defence science institutes”, KCNA reported, referencing the operation of “new-type weapon systems”.

The tests “had nothing to do with the surrounding situation”, KCNA added, but did not give any further information.

In early April, North Korea said it had tested a new medium-to-long-range solid-fuel hypersonic missile, with state media sharing a video of it being launched as leader Kim Jong Un looked on.

Cruise missiles are among a growing collection of North Korean weapons designed to overwhelm regional missile defences. They supplement the North’s vast arsenal of ballistic missiles, including intercontinental variants, which are said to be aimed at the continental United States.

Analysts say anti-aircraft missile technology is an area where North Korea could benefit from its deepening military cooperation with Russia, as the two countries align in the face of their separate, intensifying confrontations with the US.

The US and South Korea have accused the North of providing artillery shells and other equipment to Russia to help extend its warfighting ability in Ukraine.

Since its second nuclear test in 2009, Pyongyang has been under heavy international sanctions, but the development of its nuclear and weapons programmes has continued unabated.

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