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Canadian teens still struggling with mental health even as pandemic wanes – CBC.ca

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When 16-year-old Abbey Keays thinks back to the early days of the pandemic — the lockdowns and online schooling — she can’t help but reflect on what she and other teens have lost.

“During the pandemic, I personally felt a lot of negative emotions and some issues with my mental health,” she said in an interview from her home in Hamilton, Ont.

“I think it’s because we lost so much of what we were hoping our life to be.”

Three years later, even as the pandemic wanes, Keays said she sees a lot of teens still struggling. 

Clinicians say their needs continue to outweigh the services available to help.

“If you look at the different studies done since COVID-19, there has been a crisis — a mental health crisis — impacting children and youth,” said Dr. Stacey Bélanger, an expert in pediatric mental health at Sainte-Justine Hospital in Montreal.

Bélanger, who is on the Canadian Pediatric Society’s mental health task force, said pediatric centres have seen increases in hospitalizations and emergency room visits for mental health conditions such as eating disorders, anxiety and suicide attempts since the pandemic began.

“The needs were there before the pandemic and have definitely been increased since the pandemic,” Bélanger said. “And I can’t say we are anywhere near where we should be today to provide the services we should be providing to young people.”

Teen girls struggling most, surveys suggest

In the U.S., data from the Centers for Disease Control suggests American teens’ mental health has been worsening since 2011 and that continued in the pandemic.

According to its latest Youth Risk Behaviour Survey, there have been increases in the percentage of students who:

  • Experienced persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness.
  • Seriously considered attempting suicide.
  • Made a suicide plan.
  • Attempted suicide.

Teen girls and LGBQ students (the survey did not include data specifically on students who identify as transgender) were particularly affected, with 60 percent of female students and 70 percent of LGBQ students feeling persistently sad or hopeless when the survey was taken in 2021.

Canadian studies have shown a similar imbalance.

Melissa Généreux, a public health physician in Sherbrooke, Que., noted a gender discrepancy in her recent survey of young people in Quebec. Girls, transgender and non-binary teens reported higher rates of symptoms of anxiety and depression than boys. (Kate McKenna/CBC)

Melissa Généreux, a public health physician in Sherbrooke, Que., noted a gender discrepancy in her recent survey of young people in Quebec.

Girls, transgender and non-binary teens reported higher rates of symptoms of anxiety and depression than boys. 

Généreux has been surveying young people in several regions about mental health since early 2020 for the regional health authority.

Overall, about 20 per cent reported poor or bad mental health in a survey she conducted in January. It involved 18,000 people between the ages of 12 and 25. 

Généreux said that’s an improvement from the year before, when 30 per cent reported poor mental health, but still double what it was before the pandemic.

“To me this is really alarming and we need to be aware of that and to do something to support these young people,” she said.

A neglected problem

Tracy Vaillancourt, Canada Research Chair in school-based mental health and violence prevention at the University of Ottawa, said the Canadian healthcare system was already struggling to meet the mental health needs of young people before the pandemic, and they continue to rise.

“We’ve neglected this part of children’s health for this long,” said Vaillancourt. “It just blows my mind.”

Vaillancourt said there is a lack of consistent nationally representative data around teens’ well-being and that needs to change in order to better understand mental health needs.

She said while some kids did well during the pandemic — for example, virtual classes removed the stressors for some who had been bullied at school — others experienced significant distress. 

Beyond the isolation and disruptions of the pandemic, Vaillancourt said social media and family stressors have also affected teens.

She said Canada needs a national mental health strategy for children and youth, and universal, school-based programs to help children develop social and emotional capacity.

Tracy Vaillancourt, Canada Research Chair in school-based mental health and violence prevention at the University of Ottawa, said the Canadian healthcare system was already struggling to meet the mental health needs of young people before the pandemic, and they continue to rise. (Caitlin Taylor/CBC)

New programs, and more needed

Geertika Jeyaganesha, 17, wanted to help a friend connect with mental health support, but she found available services lacking. 

It prompted her to start her own organization, Nurtured Youth Community, which offers online workshops with a range of professionals around mental health. 

“The primary problem with youth mental health is that the idea of having poor mental health is so normalized,” Jeyaganesha said.

Her organization aims to “help people come out of that space,” said the teen, who lives in Markham, Ont.

A teenage girl with brown skin and wavy black hair smiles at the camera in a bright blue shirt.
Geertika Jeyaganesha, 17, wanted to help a friend connect with mental health support, but she found available services lacking. It prompted her to start her own organization, Nurtured Youth Community, which offers online workshops with a range of professionals around mental health.  (Submitted by Geertika Jeyaganesha)

Keays, the teen in Hamilton, would also like to see more mental health support available for young people. 

She is part of BGC Canada (formerly known as the Boys and Girls Club) and said attending programs there through the pandemic helped her maintain a sense of connection to others. 

BGC Canada, along with the Canadian Mental Health Association, is calling on the federal government to increase funding for youth mental health services. 

They point to a study from the Canadian Institute for Health Information, which found that nearly half of young people who sought mental health support found it difficult to access. 

“Either the care is unavailable or it’s not covered by public health insurance,” said Valentina Shamoun, member of BGC Canada’s National Youth Council.

Tyler Black, assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at B.C. Children’s Hospital, echoed that concern. Black said he sees the lack of access to services as part of  “continuing pre-pandemic trends that have been worsening.”

More longitudinal studies are needed in Canada to really understand how teens are doing, and what effect the pandemic has had on existing problems, he said.

He said the levels of mental distress point to longer-term issues, including years of under-funding of services for kids. 

The young people in Généreux’s survey said they found it hard to talk to their parents, friends or teachers — relationships that could help people better deal with stress and anxiety. 

Généreux recommends schools help students learn tools to process their emotions and recognize signs of mental health problems, and that governments prioritize investment in mental health services for youth.


If you or someone you know is struggling, here’s where to get help:

This guide from the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health outlines how to talk about suicide with someone you’re worried about.

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Bad traffic, changed plans: Toronto braces for uncertainty of its Taylor Swift Era

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TORONTO – Will Taylor Swift bring chaos or do we all need to calm down?

It’s a question many Torontonians are asking this week as the city braces for the arrival of Swifties, the massive fan base of one of the world’s biggest pop stars.

Hundreds of thousands are expected to descend on the downtown core for the singer’s six concerts which kick off Thursday at the Rogers Centre and run until Nov. 23.

And while their arrival will be a boon to tourism dollars — the city estimates more than $282 million in economic impact — some worry it could worsen Toronto’s gridlock by clogging streets that already come to a standstill during rush hour.

Swift’s shows are set to collide with sports events at the nearby Scotiabank Arena, including a Raptors game on Friday and a Leafs game on Saturday.

Some residents and local businesses have already adjusted their plans to avoid the area and its planned road closures.

Aahil Dayani says he and some friends intended to throw a birthday bash for one of their pals until they realized it would overlap with the concerts.

“Something as simple as getting together and having dinner is now thrown out the window,” he said.

Dayani says the group rescheduled the gathering for after Swift leaves town. In the meantime, he plans to hunker down at his Toronto residence.

“Her coming into town has kind of changed up my social life,” he added.

“We’re pretty much just not doing anything.”

Max Sinclair, chief executive and founder of A.I. technology firm Ecomtent, suggested his employees avoid the company’s downtown offices on concert days, saying he doesn’t see the point in forcing people to endure potential traffic jams.

“It’s going to be less productive for us, and it’s going to be just a pain for everyone, so it’s easier to avoid it,” Sinclair said.

“We’re a hybrid company, so we can be flexible. It just makes sense.”

Swift’s concerts are the latest pop culture moment to draw attention to Toronto’s notoriously disastrous daily commute.

In June, One Direction singer Niall Horan uploaded a social media video of himself walking through traffic to reach the venue for his concert.

“Traffic’s too bad in Toronto, so we’re walking to the venue,” he wrote in the post.

Toronto Transit Commission spokesperson Stuart Green says the public agency has been working for more than a year on plans to ease the pressure of so many Swifties in one confined area.

“We are preparing for something that would be akin to maybe the Beatles coming in the ‘60s,” he said.

Dozens of buses and streetcars have been added to transit routes around the stadium, and the TTC has consulted the city on potential emergency scenarios.

Green will be part of a command centre operated by the City of Toronto and staffed by Toronto police leaders, emergency services and others who have handled massive gatherings including the Raptors’ NBA championship parade in 2019.

“There may be some who will say we’re over-preparing, and that’s fair,” Green said.

“But we know based on what’s happened in other places, better to be over-prepared than under-prepared.”

Metrolinx, the agency for Ontario’s GO Transit system, has also added extra trips and extended hours in some regions to accommodate fans looking to travel home.

A day before Swift’s first performance, the city began clearing out tents belonging to homeless people near the venue. The city said two people were offered space in a shelter.

“As the area around Rogers Centre is expected to receive a high volume of foot traffic in the coming days, this area has been prioritized for outreach work to ensure the safety of individuals in encampments, other residents, businesses and visitors — as is standard for large-scale events,” city spokesperson Russell Baker said in a statement.

Homeless advocate Diana Chan McNally questioned whether money and optics were behind the measure.

“People (in the area) are already in close proximity to concerts, sports games, and other events that generate massive amounts of traffic — that’s nothing new,” she said in a statement.

“If people were offered and willingly accepted a shelter space, free of coercion, I support that fully — that’s how it should happen.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 13, 2024.



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‘It’s literally incredible’: Swifties line up for merch ahead of Toronto concerts

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TORONTO – Hundreds of Taylor Swift fans lined up outside the gates of Toronto’s Rogers Centre Wednesday, with hopes of snagging some of the pop star’s merchandise on the eve of the first of her six sold-out shows in the city.

Swift is slated to perform at the venue from Thursday to Saturday, and the following week from Nov. 21 to Nov. 23, with concert merchandise available for sale on some non-show days.

Swifties were all smiles as they left the merch shop, their arms full of sweaters and posters bearing pictures of the star and her Eras Tour logo.

Among them was Zoe Haronitis, 22, who said she waited in line for about two hours to get $300 worth of merchandise, including some apparel for her friends.

Haronitis endured the autumn cold and the hefty price tag even though she hasn’t secured a concert ticket. She said she’s hunting down a resale ticket and plans to spend up to $600.

“I haven’t really budgeted anything,” Haronitis said. “I don’t care how much money I spent. That was kind of my mindset.”

The megastar’s merchandise costs up to $115 for a sweater, and $30 for tote bags and other accessories.

Rachel Renwick, 28, also waited a couple of hours in line for merchandise, but only spent about $70 after learning that a coveted blue sweater and a crewneck had been snatched up by other eager fans before she got to the shop. She had been prepared to spend much more, she said.

“The two prized items sold out. I think a lot more damage would have been done,” Renwick said, adding she’s still determined to buy a sweater at a later date.

Renwick estimated she’s spent about $500 in total on “all-things Eras Tour,” including her concert outfit and merchandise.

The long queue for Swift merch is just a snapshot of what the city will see in the coming days. It’s estimated that up to 500,000 visitors from outside Toronto will be in town during the concert period.

Tens of thousands more are also expected to attend Taylgate’24, an unofficial Swiftie fan event scheduled to be held at the nearby Metro Toronto Convention Centre.

Meanwhile, Destination Toronto has said it anticipates the economic impact of the Eras Tour could grow to $282 million as the money continues to circulate.

But for fans like Haronitis, the experience in Toronto comes down to the Swiftie community. Knowing that Swift is going to be in the city for six shows and seeing hundreds gather just for merchandise is “awesome,” she said.

Even though Haronitis hasn’t officially bought her ticket yet, she said she’s excited to see the megastar.

“It’s literally incredible.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 13, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Via Rail seeks judicial review on CN’s speed restrictions

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OTTAWA – Via Rail is asking for a judicial review on the reasons why Canadian National Railway Co. has imposed speed restrictions on its new passenger trains.

The Crown corporation says it is seeking the review from the Federal Court after many attempts at dialogue with the company did not yield valid reasoning for the change.

It says the restrictions imposed last month are causing daily delays on Via Rail’s Québec City-Windsor corridor, affecting thousands of passengers and damaging Via Rail’s reputation with travellers.

CN says in a statement that it imposed the restrictions at rail crossings given the industry’s experience and known risks associated with similar trains.

The company says Via has asked the courts to weigh in even though Via has agreed to buy the equipment needed to permanently fix the issues.

Via said in October that no incidents at level crossings have been reported in the two years since it put 16 Siemens Venture trains into operation.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 13, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:CN)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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