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Farmland still a hot investment, for better or worse

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What do you do these days if you have more money than you know what to do with?

Forget buying tropical islands, grand houses in hoity-toity neighbourhoods, yachts or other expensive exotic creature comforts.

Apparently, you buy farmland.



At least that’s what some well-heeled athletes in the U.S. are reportedly doing after pooling their funds into a US$125-million account with Patricof Co. (P/Co), an investment platform billed as “leveraging the unique relevance of world-class professional athletes.”

Given the size of their salaries, these athletes are quite likely buying the other stuff too. Cincinnati Bengals quarterback Joe Burrow and longtime NBA player Blake Griffin, reportedly two of the 20 athletes behind this new venture, make US$9 million and US$36 million respectively, according to their online player bios.

P/Co has started buying up farmland across the U.S. corn belt, the Pacific northwest, and northern Minnesota, its website says. “The farms have high soil quality, strong crop yield, and grow row crops which are planted annually, minimizing risk. Farmland has historically provided attractive risk-adjusted returns, stable annual income, and a solid hedge against inflation.”

Exotic it is not. But farmland is a smoking-hot investment these days, which is good news if you already own some, but not so good if your dream in life is to buy a patch of turf so you can grow things for a living.

It’s not just professional athletes investing. Bill Gates, of Microsoft fame, is credited as being the largest single owner of farmland in the U.S. with holdings of 242,000 acres.

In Canada, that title goes to former Winnipeg industrial developer Robert Andjelic, who reportedly owns 225,500 acres in Saskatchewan. He told the Globe and Mail that started buying up farmland in 2009 as a hedge against inflation.

Farm Credit Canada analysis shows land values across Canada rose an average 8.3 per cent in 2021 and another 8.1 per cent during the first six months of 2022, comfortably higher than last year’s inflation rate of 6.8 per cent.

While it would be wrong to assume land prices will never decline, the last time that actually happened dates back 30 years or more. In most years, farmland values rise at high single- and sometimes double-digit rates.

That’s not bad for a hard asset that’s immobile, except when it blows away, and which in these parts, sits idle for six months or more each year.

However, it means land values are increasingly decoupled from the value of what the land produces, which is a good news-bad news scenario for farmers. Farmers who own at least some of their land aren’t solely dependent on their farming prowess to retire wealthy. It’s in their best interest to farm in ways that preserve the value of that asset, which at times could mean decisions that are less focused on yield.

Tenant farmers won’t have land to sell when they retire. There is more incentive to manage in ways that maximize productivity, which if they aren’t careful, could deplete the asset.

Many farmers use a combination of owned and rented land. They rely on annual production to cover their fixed and operating expenses, so those rising land costs are baked into their risk. Couple that with the rise in interest rates and operating margins are getting squeezed.

Canadian laws prevent foreign investors from buying its farmland so don’t expect to see agents for professional U.S. athletes bidding at local sales any time soon. However, domestic competition for farmland is expected to remain high.

As the saying goes, they aren’t making any more of it. In fact, Canada’s prime agricultural land base is shrinking at an alarming rate.

The 2021 Census of Agriculture found that the agricultural land base in Manitoba declined 2.9 per cent since 2016. In Ontario, the loss was around 4.7 per cent and that’s before the provincial government released parts of its protected GreenBelt to urban development.

It’s one thing to see farmland consolidate under non-farming buyers who at least plan to keep it in agriculture. That’s how business works.

It’s quite another to see it diverted to other uses. That’s just plain short-sighted.

Laura Rance is vice-president of content for Glacier FarmMedia. She can be reached at lrance@farmmedia.com

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite down Friday, U.S. markets mixed as Dow notches another high

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index dipped lower Friday despite strength in energy stocks, while U.S. markets were mixed as the Dow eked out another record but tech stocks dragged.

The mood Friday was mixed after a strong week for equities in both Canada and the U.S., said Andrew Buntain, vice-president and portfolio manager at Fiduciary Trust Canada.

The S&P/TSX composite index closed down 77.01 points at 23,956.82, one day after it . It closed over 24,000 for the first time on Thursday.

The strength this past week wasn’t just in North American markets, noted Buntain, as Chinese stocks enjoyed a rally after the country’s central banks announced a suite of measures intended to boost the economy.

Meanwhile, an undercurrent of broadening strength continued this week as investors spread out their interest beyond a narrow set of tech giants, said Buntain.

“Some of the sectors that have been ignored for several years have been some of the better performers this year,” he said.

“We’re very encouraged by that.”

In New York on Friday, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 137.89 points at 42,313. The S&P 500 index was down 7.20 points at 5,738.17 after setting an all-time high on Thursday, while the Nasdaq composite was down 70.70 points at 18,119.59.

A report Friday on one of the U.S. central bank’s preferred measures of inflation — the personal consumption expenditures price index — showed continued cooling.

The Federal Reserve started lowering its key interest rate last week, and is expected to keep going this fall and into 2025.

However, the Fed’s next interest rate decision isn’t until November, noted Buntain, so there’s plenty of data for the central bank to take in yet — including next week’s labour report.

The job market has been an increasingly key focus for the central bank after recent reports showed cooling in that area of the economy. Friday’s report also showed consumer spending in August didn’t meet economists’ expectations.

In Canada, where the Bank of Canada is set for its next rate decision later in October, Friday brought a GDP report that was a little stronger than expected, said Buntain.

“The Bank of Canada has already delivered three cuts and signalled maybe some further reductions,” he said.

If inflation continues to move lower, Buntain added, the Bank of Canada could even announce an outsized half-percentage-point cut, echoing the Fed’s move last week.

The Canadian dollar traded for 74.08 cents US compared with 74.22 cents US on Thursday.

The November crude oil contract was up 51 cents at US$68.18 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was up 15 cents at US$2.90 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$26.80 at US$2,668.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was down four cents at US$4.60 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 27, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite tops 24,000 points for first time, U.S. markets also rise Thursday

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index closed above 24,000 for the first time Thursday as strength in base metals and other sectors outweighed losses in energy, while U.S. markets also rose and the S&P 500 notched another record as well.

“Another day, another record,” said Angelo Kourkafas, senior investment strategist at Edward Jones.

“The path of least resistance continues to be higher.”

The S&P/TSX composite index closed up 127.95 points at 24,033.83.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 260.36 points at 42,175.11. The S&P 500 index was up 23.11 points at 5,745.37, while the Nasdaq composite was up 108.09 points at 18,190.29.

Markets continue to be optimistic about an economic soft landing, said Kourkafas, after the U.S. Federal Reserve last week announced an outsized cut to its key interest rate following months of speculation about when it would start easing policy.

Economic data Thursday added to the story that the U.S. economy remains resilient despite higher rates, said Kourkafas.

The U.S. economy grew at a three-per-cent annual rate in the second quarter, one report said, picking up from the first quarter of the year. Another report showed fewer U.S. workers applied for unemployment benefits last week.

The data shows “the economy remains on strong footing while the Fed is pivoting now in a decisive way towards an easier policy,” said Kourkafas.

The Fed’s decisive move gave investors more reason to believe that a soft landing is still the “base case scenario,” he said, “and likely reduces the downside risks for a recession by having the Fed moving too late or falling behind the curve.”

North of the border, the TSX usually gets a boost from Wall St. strength, said Kourkafas, but on Thursday the index also reflected some optimism of its own as the Bank of Canada has already cut rates three times to address weakening in the economy.

“The Bank of Canada likely now will be emboldened by the Fed,” he said.

“They didn’t want to move too far ahead of the Fed, and now that the Fed moved in a bigger-than-expected way, that provides more room for the Bank of Canada to cut as aggressively as needed to support the economy, given that inflation is within the target range.”

The TSX has also been benefiting from strength in materials after China’s central bank announced several measures meant to support the company’s economy, said Kourkafas.

However, energy stocks dragged on the Canadian index as oil prices fell Thursday following a report that Saudi Arabia was preparing to abandon its unofficial US$100-per-barrel price target for crude as it prepares to increase its output.

The Canadian dollar traded for 74.22 cents US compared with 74.28 cents US on Wednesday.

The November crude oil contract was down US$2.02 at US$67.67 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down seven cents at US$2.75 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$10.20 at US$2,694.90 an ounce and the December copper contract was up 15 cents at US$4.64 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 26, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite up more than 100 points, U.S. stocks also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 100 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in the base metal sector, while U.S. stock markets were also higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was 143.00 points at 24,048.88.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 174.22 points at 42,088.97. The S&P 500 index was up 10.23 points at 5,732.49, while the Nasdaq composite was up 30.02 points at 18,112.23.

The Canadian dollar traded for 74.23 cents US compared with 74.28 cents US on Wednesday.

The November crude oil contract was down US$1.68 at US$68.01 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down six cents at US$2.75 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$4.40 at US$2,689.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up 13 cents at US$4.62 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 26, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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