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Growing trade, investment flows now hallmark of BRI

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Employees of China Railway No 8 Engineering Group Co undertake construction work inside a tunnel in Laos in September. [Photo/Xinhua]

Commerce between China, participating economies up by 1.5% to $1.01 trillion

Win-win cooperation and rising development opportunities have become the hallmarks of the Belt and Road Initiative-and ample proof can be found in the steady growth in trade and investment flows between China and the participating economies in the past seven years, experts said.

In the first three quarters of this year, China’s trade with BRI economies rose 1.5 percent to 6.75 trillion yuan ($1.01 trillion), according to the General Administration of Customs.

Particularly, trade with Vietnam and Turkey increased 18.5 percent and 17.1 percent, respectively. Corresponding figures for Poland and Thailand were 13 percent and 10.9 percent, respectively.

The surge in the number of China-Europe freight train trips signifies the strengthening economic and trade ties between China and BRI-related economies.

Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, more than 5,120 train trips were made on the route during the first half of this year, up 36 percent from a year earlier, according to China State Railway Group Co. By the end of September, the freight service operated 30,000 trains since its launch.

Goods trade between China and BRI economies went up from $1.04 trillion in 2013 to $1.34 trillion in 2019.

China’s outbound direct investment in BRI economies reached $117.31 billion during the period. By the end of 2019, ODI stock was $179.47 billion, or 8.2 percent of China’s total.

The growth of nonfinancial ODI in BRI economies was even more obvious in the first nine months of this year, surging almost 30 percent on a yearly basis to more than $13 billion, according to the Ministry of Commerce.

“It’s not a surprise at all that trade and investment activities between China and the BRI regions keep growing, and became a bright spot amid the global contraction in trade and investment activities this year, because the BRI propels trade and economic cooperation that lead to mutual benefits and development,” said Bai Ming, deputy director of international market research at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation.

The BRI has been attracting an increasing number of participants since its inception because it was founded on the principle of achieving shared growth through collaboration, he said.

Through the BRI, countries and regions are able to further tap each other’s potentials in trade and investment by exploiting advantages, maximizing strengths and overcoming weaknesses, he said.

Besides, there are a lot of sub-platforms under the framework of the BRI, which also contribute toward economic development of all the countries and regions concerned, he said, citing examples of China’s free trade agreements with other countries.

According to a CAITEC report, China had signed 17 FTAs with 25 countries by the end of 2019, and 12 more FTAs are likely to be signed or upgraded. The country signed an FTA with Cambodia in October.

It had signed 200 cooperation agreements with 138 countries and regions and 30 international organizations under the BRI framework as of May, according to a recent CAITEC report.

Besides, the BRI increasingly encompasses more than just transport infrastructure, moving into power generation and utilities, oil and gas pipelines, and telecommunications.

In addition, the BRI embraces social infrastructure like education, healthcare, software and innovation, according to a Deutsche Bank report published late last year.

Zhang Jianping, director-general of the China Center for Regional Economic Cooperation, which is part of the CAITEC, said China’s efforts to sign FTAs, double taxation agreements, multilateral/bilateral investment agreements, and information technology agreements, besides building a network of free trade zones, effectively facilitate trade and investment activities with BRI-related economies. Increased trade and investments will thus provide continuous development momentum to all the economies concerned.

Progress in BRI-related policy coordination, unimpeded trade, connectivity in facilities, financial integration, and people-to-people exchanges also boost inter-region trade and investment activities, he said.

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Tesla shares soar more than 14% as Trump win is seen boosting Elon Musk’s electric vehicle company

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NEW YORK (AP) — Shares of Tesla soared Wednesday as investors bet that the electric vehicle maker and its CEO Elon Musk will benefit from Donald Trump’s return to the White House.

Tesla stands to make significant gains under a Trump administration with the threat of diminished subsidies for alternative energy and electric vehicles doing the most harm to smaller competitors. Trump’s plans for extensive tariffs on Chinese imports make it less likely that Chinese EVs will be sold in bulk in the U.S. anytime soon.

“Tesla has the scale and scope that is unmatched,” said Wedbush analyst Dan Ives, in a note to investors. “This dynamic could give Musk and Tesla a clear competitive advantage in a non-EV subsidy environment, coupled by likely higher China tariffs that would continue to push away cheaper Chinese EV players.”

Tesla shares jumped 14.8% Wednesday while shares of rival electric vehicle makers tumbled. Nio, based in Shanghai, fell 5.3%. Shares of electric truck maker Rivian dropped 8.3% and Lucid Group fell 5.3%.

Tesla dominates sales of electric vehicles in the U.S, with 48.9% in market share through the middle of 2024, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Subsidies for clean energy are part of the Inflation Reduction Act, signed into law by President Joe Biden in 2022. It included tax credits for manufacturing, along with tax credits for consumers of electric vehicles.

Musk was one of Trump’s biggest donors, spending at least $119 million mobilizing Trump’s supporters to back the Republican nominee. He also pledged to give away $1 million a day to voters signing a petition for his political action committee.

In some ways, it has been a rocky year for Tesla, with sales and profit declining through the first half of the year. Profit did rise 17.3% in the third quarter.

The U.S. opened an investigation into the company’s “Full Self-Driving” system after reports of crashes in low-visibility conditions, including one that killed a pedestrian. The investigation covers roughly 2.4 million Teslas from the 2016 through 2024 model years.

And investors sent company shares tumbling last month after Tesla unveiled its long-awaited robotaxi at a Hollywood studio Thursday night, seeing not much progress at Tesla on autonomous vehicles while other companies have been making notable progress.

Tesla began selling the software, which is called “Full Self-Driving,” nine years ago. But there are doubts about its reliability.

The stock is now showing a 16.1% gain for the year after rising the past two days.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX composite up more than 100 points, U.S. stock markets mixed

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 100 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in base metal and utility stocks, while U.S. stock markets were mixed.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 103.40 points at 24,542.48.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 192.31 points at 42,932.73. The S&P 500 index was up 7.14 points at 5,822.40, while the Nasdaq composite was down 9.03 points at 18,306.56.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.44 cents US on Tuesday.

The November crude oil contract was down 71 cents at US$69.87 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down eight cents at US$2.42 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$7.20 at US$2,686.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.35 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 16, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX up more than 200 points, U.S. markets also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 200 points in late-morning trading, while U.S. stock markets were also headed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 205.86 points at 24,508.12.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 336.62 points at 42,790.74. The S&P 500 index was up 34.19 points at 5,814.24, while the Nasdaq composite was up 60.27 points at 18.342.32.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.71 cents US on Thursday.

The November crude oil contract was down 15 cents at US$75.70 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down two cents at US$2.65 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$29.60 at US$2,668.90 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents at US$4.47 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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