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Heart Month: Many Canadians with heart disease don't even know it – CTV News Northern Ontario

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It’s Heart Month, a time dedicated to eradicating heart disease and there are many of us living with it who may not even know.

According to Statistics Canada, hypertension is the lead risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Nearly one-quarter of Canadian men (24 per cent) and women (23 per cent) have hypertension and only 84 per cent are aware of it.

It’s a concerning figure for people like Ana Lees, who runs a pharmacy in Elliot Lake.

“We need to pay a lot of attention to it, hypertension or high blood pressure is also called the silent killer, it has no symptoms usually so a lot of people don’t even know they have high blood pressure,” said Lees.

She said there are some who find out when it’s too late and they’ve had either a heart attack or a stroke.

“So a lot of Canadians think it’s men who have an issue with high blood pressure or heart issues when actually we need to pay a lot of attention to women, as well,” said Lees.

“Women as we get older, certain hormone changes like pregnancy and menopause can put us at an increased risk, even higher than men.”

There is a range of causes of high blood pressure, she said, including genetic, lifestyle and nutrition.

“Like if you have a lot of salt in your diet,” Lees said. “And sometimes you can be really, really healthy and physically active and still have high blood pressure.”

One person who knows the plight of heart disease all too well is Sault Ste. Marie’s Wayne Sandvik. A financial planner by trade, Sandvik was at home one day in January 2017 when he suffered a heart attack.

He was rushed to the Sault Area Hospital and then sent to Health Sciences North for additional treatment.

“They didn’t think I’d make it but I did,” Sandvik said, smiling.

“I was driven to Health Sciences North and the doctor gave me two stents. Because of the delay I actually spent 13 days recovering at Health Sciences North, which is a little longer than anyone expected, but I’m here now.”

He credited the amazing treatment he got from both hospitals in keeping him alive and now healthy. He now helps others living with heart disease and also takes part in a regular support group.

Healthy diet, deal with stress

“Taking care of your diet, exercise, stress, those are all things that are really important,” Sandvik said.

“A doctor in Sudbury, he gave me a really good tip. I thought that most people might appreciate this time of year, is that we get a lot of snow in northern Ontario and in the wintertime and he was telling me that a lot of people have heart attacks when they’re shovelling snow.”

Lees said she gets questions about it all the time and wants people to know if they have concerns, they shouldn’t be afraid to ask.

She said there are things a pharmacist can do to help the situation.

“We can go over your medication, if you’re taking anything, we can also check your blood pressure right in the store (and) a lot of pharmacies have blood pressure machines, either outside offices or the individual ones,” Lees said.

“We can also check your blood sugars to see if your blood sugars might be a little bit high, which puts you at risk of heart disease. And then if we find any of these things … we can also send notification to your doctor, which might get you in a little quicker to see them.”

According to the Heart and Stroke Foundation, every year roughly 35,000 cardiac arrests occur in Canada, the vast majority are either in public places or at home. 

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Canada to donate up to 200,000 vaccine doses to combat mpox outbreaks in Africa

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The Canadian government says it will donate up to 200,000 vaccine doses to fight the mpox outbreak in Congo and other African countries.

It says the donated doses of Imvamune will come from Canada’s existing supply and will not affect the country’s preparedness for mpox cases in this country.

Minister of Health Mark Holland says the donation “will help to protect those in the most affected regions of Africa and will help prevent further spread of the virus.”

Dr. Madhukar Pai, Canada research chair in epidemiology and global health, says although the donation is welcome, it is a very small portion of the estimated 10 million vaccine doses needed to control the outbreak.

Vaccine donations from wealthier countries have only recently started arriving in Africa, almost a month after the World Health Organization declared the mpox outbreak a public health emergency of international concern.

A few days after the declaration in August, Global Affairs Canada announced a contribution of $1 million for mpox surveillance, diagnostic tools, research and community awareness in Africa.

On Thursday, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention said mpox is still on the rise and that testing rates are “insufficient” across the continent.

Jason Kindrachuk, Canada research chair in emerging viruses at the University of Manitoba, said donating vaccines, in addition to supporting surveillance and diagnostic tests, is “massively important.”

But Kindrachuk, who has worked on the ground in Congo during the epidemic, also said that the international response to the mpox outbreak is “better late than never (but) better never late.”

“It would have been fantastic for us globally to not be in this position by having provided doses a much, much longer time prior than when we are,” he said, noting that the outbreak of clade I mpox in Congo started in early 2023.

Clade II mpox, endemic in regions of West Africa, came to the world’s attention even earlier — in 2022 — as that strain of virus spread to other countries, including Canada.

Two doses are recommended for mpox vaccination, so the donation may only benefit 100,000 people, Pai said.

Pai questioned whether Canada is contributing enough, as the federal government hasn’t said what percentage of its mpox vaccine stockpile it is donating.

“Small donations are simply not going to help end this crisis. We need to show greater solidarity and support,” he said in an email.

“That is the biggest lesson from the COVID-19 pandemic — our collective safety is tied with that of other nations.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Canadian Press health coverage receives support through a partnership with the Canadian Medical Association. CP is solely responsible for this content.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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How many Nova Scotians are on the doctor wait-list? Number hit 160,000 in June

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government says it could be months before it reveals how many people are on the wait-list for a family doctor.

The head of the province’s health authority told reporters Wednesday that the government won’t release updated data until the 160,000 people who were on the wait-list in June are contacted to verify whether they still need primary care.

Karen Oldfield said Nova Scotia Health is working on validating the primary care wait-list data before posting new numbers, and that work may take a matter of months. The most recent public wait-list figures are from June 1, when 160,234 people, or about 16 per cent of the population, were on it.

“It’s going to take time to make 160,000 calls,” Oldfield said. “We are not talking weeks, we are talking months.”

The interim CEO and president of Nova Scotia Health said people on the list are being asked where they live, whether they still need a family doctor, and to give an update on their health.

A spokesperson with the province’s Health Department says the government and its health authority are “working hard” to turn the wait-list registry into a useful tool, adding that the data will be shared once it is validated.

Nova Scotia’s NDP are calling on Premier Tim Houston to immediately release statistics on how many people are looking for a family doctor. On Tuesday, the NDP introduced a bill that would require the health minister to make the number public every month.

“It is unacceptable for the list to be more than three months out of date,” NDP Leader Claudia Chender said Tuesday.

Chender said releasing this data regularly is vital so Nova Scotians can track the government’s progress on its main 2021 campaign promise: fixing health care.

The number of people in need of a family doctor has more than doubled between the 2021 summer election campaign and June 2024. Since September 2021 about 300 doctors have been added to the provincial health system, the Health Department said.

“We’ll know if Tim Houston is keeping his 2021 election promise to fix health care when Nova Scotians are attached to primary care,” Chender said.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Newfoundland and Labrador monitoring rise in whooping cough cases: medical officer

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ST. JOHN’S, N.L. – Newfoundland and Labrador‘s chief medical officer is monitoring the rise of whooping cough infections across the province as cases of the highly contagious disease continue to grow across Canada.

Dr. Janice Fitzgerald says that so far this year, the province has recorded 230 confirmed cases of the vaccine-preventable respiratory tract infection, also known as pertussis.

Late last month, Quebec reported more than 11,000 cases during the same time period, while Ontario counted 470 cases, well above the five-year average of 98. In Quebec, the majority of patients are between the ages of 10 and 14.

Meanwhile, New Brunswick has declared a whooping cough outbreak across the province. A total of 141 cases were reported by last month, exceeding the five-year average of 34.

The disease can lead to severe complications among vulnerable populations including infants, who are at the highest risk of suffering from complications like pneumonia and seizures. Symptoms may start with a runny nose, mild fever and cough, then progress to severe coughing accompanied by a distinctive “whooping” sound during inhalation.

“The public, especially pregnant people and those in close contact with infants, are encouraged to be aware of symptoms related to pertussis and to ensure vaccinations are up to date,” Newfoundland and Labrador’s Health Department said in a statement.

Whooping cough can be treated with antibiotics, but vaccination is the most effective way to control the spread of the disease. As a result, the province has expanded immunization efforts this school year. While booster doses are already offered in Grade 9, the vaccine is now being offered to Grade 8 students as well.

Public health officials say whooping cough is a cyclical disease that increases every two to five or six years.

Meanwhile, New Brunswick’s acting chief medical officer of health expects the current case count to get worse before tapering off.

A rise in whooping cough cases has also been reported in the United States and elsewhere. The Pan American Health Organization issued an alert in July encouraging countries to ramp up their surveillance and vaccination coverage.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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