More than 150 masterpieces owned by the late Microsoft cofounder—including works by Botticelli, Cezanne, Seurat, Monet and Hockney—paint a portrait of the billionaire as a passionate collector. Next week they go on the block at Christie’s and will break a record for the most expensive sale of all time.
Ina crowded Christie’s auction room in May 2018, Mexican artist Diego Rivera’s 1931 painting The Rivals came to the stage. Commissioned by Abby Aldrich Rockefeller and given as a wedding gift to her son, David, and his new wife, Peggy, in 1941, the work was a small part of the largest auction to date, one that eventually set a record with its $835 million total.
Within a few minutes, The Rivals sold for nearly $9.8 million, a record for a Latin American artist at auction (one eventually shattered by Rivera’s wife, Frida Kahlo, in a $35 million sale in 2021). The new owner, however, a phone bidder, remained a mystery.
Four years later, The Rivals is once again up for sale at Christie’s, alongside more than 150 rare works of art in another groundbreaking auction that sheds light on one of the world’s greatest private collectors: the late Microsoft cofounder—and The Rivals’ mysterious phone bidder—Paul Allen.
Visionary: The Paul G. Allen Collection spans 26 years of Allen’s collecting and 500 years of art history, from Botticelli to contemporary artist McArthur Binion. When it takes place November 9 and 10, the auction is guaranteed by Christie’s to raise at least $1 billion—eclipsing the record set in May by the $922 million Macklowe Collection as the largest sale in auction history.
Allen’s impressive art collection also represents a fraction of the $20.3 billion fortune he left behind—five months after purchasing The Rivals, he died at 65, from complications of non-Hodgkins lymphoma—including sports teams (Seattle Seahawks and Portland Trail Blazers), a $278 million superyacht, and a vintage plane collection. Allen’s sister, Jody, has been gradually reducing his estate since his death as well as managing the Paul G. Allen Family Foundation, and the record-breaking proceeds from the auction will go to charities that have not been disclosed.
“This sale exhausts superlatives,” says Max Carter, a vice chairman of 20th and 21st century art at Christie’s who is overseeing the auction. “It’s historic in terms of the figures, historic in terms of the philanthropy and historic in terms of the masterpiece quality.”
Indeed, Allen’s collection seems destined to break records. It’s a who’s who of the most famous names in art history: In addition to Botticelli and Binion, there’s a Monet, a Lichtenstein, two Van Goghs, four Calders, five Picassos, six Jasper Johns and a Seurat that hasn’t been seen at auction in 52 years. “The breadth of what he achieved and the amount of beauty that he managed to assemble in 26 years is an achievement I know no parallel to,” says Carter.
Adding another record to the tally, Allen’s collection contains three works estimated at $100 million or more. The top lot is expected to be Cezanne’s La Montagne Sainte-Victoire, which he bought at auction in 2001 for $38.5 million (or $64 million today). It now has a presale estimate of $120 million.
“Mont Sainte-Victoire was one of Cezanne’s favorite subjects, but there are not many finished works of the mountain,” Margaux Morel, a Christie’s expert on Impressionist and Modern Art, says of the work, which is completed. “It’s extremely rare. Of the highly finished pieces, there are only about 37—32 of which are in public institutions.”
Van Gogh’s Verger avec cyprès is another lot expected to break the $100 million barrier: It sold for $15,000 when it last appeared at auction in 1935 (or about $300,000 today).
The third lot collectors are buzzing about is Georges Seurat’s Les Poseuses, Ensemble (Petite Version), which sold for $1 million when it was on the block in 1970 ($7.6 million today). Allen bought it from a private collection in 1997 for an unknown sum and according to Carter, it was one of his favorites.
“It is probably the most important 19th-century painting that Christie’s has ever sold,” Carter continues. Only 19.5 inches wide, Les Poseuses is, essentially, a draft, a smaller version of the 8-foot-wide painting that now hangs at the Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia. But that’s the point. “It is entrenched in technical accomplishment,” says Carter. “It’s probably the finest pointillist painting—full stop.”Adds Morel: “Paul Allen was seeking the best of the best. He was looking for masterpieces.”
Allen started collecting major works in the early 1990s, nearly a decade after leaving Microsoft and a few years after an impactful trip to the Tate Modern in London that reframed his perception of art.
“When he was a kid, he had posters of different artworks on his walls,” says Deborah Gunn, who was associate director of art finance at Allen’s investment management company, Vulcan, from 2006 to 2016. “And I think he just had this realization at the Tate where he was like, ‘Oh, I too can own amazing artworks.’”
Over the years, Allen spent much of his fortune on his own art institutions—he opened Seattle’s Museum of Pop Culture and founded the Seattle Art Fair—while quietly amassing a private collection that was highly personal, and, as a result, wildly diverse.
“Paul was his own person and really defied being put in a box as any specific type of collector.” Mireya Lewin, Vulcan’s director of art collections since 2016, said in an email. “He acquired according to his passions, interest and personal aesthetic, and he gave special consideration to works that represented the true oeuvre of an artist.”
“Allen was always looking towards the future, and he was attracted to artists who saw the world differently.”
As Allen himself explained to Newsweek in 2012, “The breadth of what interests me sometimes surprises even me. People have said to me before: ‘But Paul, you like Lichtenstein and you like Monet,’ but to me that’s not that unusual.”
Still, there are certain themes that unite the collection. Allen was drawn to landscapes, always looking for windows into an artist’s mind—fitting for a Microsoft cofounder. He especially treasured paintings of Venice: There are eight coming to auction, the most expensive of which is a Manet with a presale estimate of $65 million.
“You can keep pulling on different threads throughout the collection, and it is so layered and so multifaceted that you really realize what a genius he was,” says Johanna Flaum, a Christie’s vice chairman of 20th and 21st century art who is also overseeing the sale. “Allen was always looking towards the future, and he was attracted to artists who saw the world differently.”
He favored Johns and Seurat for their deconstructed styles, which, to him, were reminiscent of coding. “I’m attracted to things like pointillism or a Jasper Johns ‘numbers’ work because they come out of breaking something down into its components, like bytes or numbers,” Allen said in an interview for his traveling exhibition Seeing Nature in 2016, “but in a different kind of language.”
And his fascination with Georgia O’Keeffe—there are four of her paintings in the auction—transcended the canvas: Allen purchased one of her homes in 2000, a 20-acre estate in Santa Fe that’s now on the market for $17.5 million. “He loved that place,” says Gunn. “O’Keeffe’s works really spoke to him, and I think it was a combination of the house and the artist that moved him.”
As a collector, Allen was determined—he once won a 14-minute bidding war for one of Monet’s haystacks in 2016, paying $81.4 million—but disciplined. “To assemble this almost encyclopedic group of objects is an immense achievement,” says Carter. “To do that you have to be both very curious, very disciplined, but also very decisive. And he was very decisive.
“I think the most remarkable thing about him as a collector,” Carter continues, “is how quickly he progressed into buying the best masterpieces that can be found on the market. And he made very few mistakes.”
As a result, Allen rarely sold works from his collection, preferring instead to live with them. Combined with his under-the-radar shopping habits—Allen often bought from private collections or, as with the Rivera, bid over the phone during auctions—it paints a secretive portrait of the billionaire. But that wasn’t his goal.
“He took so much joy in the process of collecting,” says Gunn. “Seeing the artwork, discovering it, and then living with the work and learning about it. He had a lot of interests in life, but I think that is what has stuck with me all this time: How much he enjoyed his collection and how much he wanted to share it with others.”
And there’s plenty left to share. A recent investigation by Artnet found that there is at least $500 million of Allen’s art that’s not in this auction, and both Carter and Gunn confirm that the $1 billion sale isn’t the whole picture. “These are only some highlights,” says Gunn.
LONDON (AP) — With a few daubs of a paintbrush, the Brontë sisters have got their dots back.
More than eight decades after it was installed, a memorial to the three 19th-century sibling novelists in London’s Westminster Abbey was amended Thursday to restore the diaereses – the two dots over the e in their surname.
The dots — which indicate that the name is pronounced “brontay” rather than “bront” — were omitted when the stone tablet commemorating Charlotte, Emily and Anne was erected in the abbey’s Poets’ Corner in October 1939, just after the outbreak of World War II.
They were restored after Brontë historian Sharon Wright, editor of the Brontë Society Gazette, raised the issue with Dean of Westminster David Hoyle. The abbey asked its stonemason to tap in the dots and its conservator to paint them.
“There’s no paper record for anyone complaining about this or mentioning this, so I just wanted to put it right, really,” Wright said. “These three Yorkshire women deserve their place here, but they also deserve to have their name spelled correctly.”
It’s believed the writers’ Irish father Patrick changed the spelling of his surname from Brunty or Prunty when he went to university in England.
Raised on the wild Yorkshire moors, all three sisters died before they were 40, leaving enduring novels including Charlotte’s “Jane Eyre,” Emily’s “Wuthering Heights” and Anne’s “The Tenant of Wildfell Hall.”
Rebecca Yorke, director of the Brontë Society, welcomed the restoration.
“As the Brontës and their work are loved and respected all over the world, it’s entirely appropriate that their name is spelled correctly on their memorial,” she said.
In a case that has sent shockwaves through the Vancouver Island art community, a local art dealer has been charged with one count of fraud over $5,000. Calvin Lucyshyn, the former operator of the now-closed Winchester Galleries in Oak Bay, faces the charge after police seized hundreds of artworks, valued in the tens of millions of dollars, from various storage sites in the Greater Victoria area.
Alleged Fraud Scheme
Police allege that Lucyshyn had been taking valuable art from members of the public under the guise of appraising or consigning the pieces for sale, only to cut off all communication with the owners. This investigation began in April 2022, when police received a complaint from an individual who had provided four paintings to Lucyshyn, including three works by renowned British Columbia artist Emily Carr, and had not received any updates on their sale.
Further investigation by the Saanich Police Department revealed that this was not an isolated incident. Detectives found other alleged victims who had similar experiences with Winchester Galleries, leading police to execute search warrants at three separate storage locations across Greater Victoria.
Massive Seizure of Artworks
In what has become one of the largest art fraud investigations in recent Canadian history, authorities seized approximately 1,100 pieces of art, including more than 600 pieces from a storage site in Saanich, over 300 in Langford, and more than 100 in Oak Bay. Some of the more valuable pieces, according to police, were estimated to be worth $85,000 each.
Lucyshyn was arrested on April 21, 2022, but was later released from custody. In May 2024, a fraud charge was formally laid against him.
Artwork Returned, but Some Remain Unclaimed
In a statement released on Monday, the Saanich Police Department confirmed that 1,050 of the seized artworks have been returned to their rightful owners. However, several pieces remain unclaimed, and police continue their efforts to track down the owners of these works.
Court Proceedings Ongoing
The criminal charge against Lucyshyn has not yet been tested in court, and he has publicly stated his intention to defend himself against any pending allegations. His next court appearance is scheduled for September 10, 2024.
Impact on the Local Art Community
The news of Lucyshyn’s alleged fraud has deeply affected Vancouver Island’s art community, particularly collectors, galleries, and artists who may have been impacted by the gallery’s operations. With high-value pieces from artists like Emily Carr involved, the case underscores the vulnerabilities that can exist in art transactions.
For many art collectors, the investigation has raised concerns about the potential for fraud in the art world, particularly when it comes to dealing with private galleries and dealers. The seizure of such a vast collection of artworks has also led to questions about the management and oversight of valuable art pieces, as well as the importance of transparency and trust in the industry.
As the case continues to unfold in court, it will likely serve as a cautionary tale for collectors and galleries alike, highlighting the need for due diligence in the sale and appraisal of high-value artworks.
While much of the seized artwork has been returned, the full scale of the alleged fraud is still being unraveled. Lucyshyn’s upcoming court appearances will be closely watched, not only by the legal community but also by the wider art world, as it navigates the fallout from one of Canada’s most significant art fraud cases in recent memory.
Art collectors and individuals who believe they may have been affected by this case are encouraged to contact the Saanich Police Department to inquire about any unclaimed pieces. Additionally, the case serves as a reminder for anyone involved in high-value art transactions to work with reputable dealers and to keep thorough documentation of all transactions.
As with any investment, whether in art or other ventures, it is crucial to be cautious and informed. Art fraud can devastate personal collections and finances, but by taking steps to verify authenticity, provenance, and the reputation of dealers, collectors can help safeguard their valuable pieces.