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RBC says real estate prices in Toronto could soon bottom out

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Activity in Toronto’s housing market appears to be levelling off following a sharp decline over the spring that saw home prices drop significantly.

But a new national report from RBC suggests that property values in the city and across Canada are still falling, albeit at a slower pace.

“Nationwide, our view is that that benchmark prices will fall 14 per cent from peak to trough and probably a bit more in Ontario,” RBC Economist and report author Robert Hogue told CTV News Toronto in an interview.

The data shows that activity in the Toronto area real estate market was generally flat from July to September with 63,000 to 69,700 resales taking place during that time. The report’s preliminary estimate for the month of October sits at 62,600.

Compared to the February peak that saw 110,800 resales, Hogue said Canada’s rising interest rates have “clearly” turned down the temperature on both demand and supply and the “excesses” of an overheated Toronto market are burning off.

“We’re seeing that in prices that are coming down quite substantially, and will continue to do so,” Hogue said.

The Bank of Canada has raised interest rates six times already this year and is expected to announce another hike in December in an effort to fight inflation.

Since the first hike in March, the MLS’ Home Price Index (HMI), which Hogue describes as a “pure measure of a property’s value,” for the Toronto area has fallen 18 per cent

That means a home purchased in February is now worth roughly $230,000 less on average.

A for sale sign is shown in front of west-end Toronto homes Sunday, April 9, 2017. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Graeme Roy

But when exactly will prices bottom out and could that be the time to get into the market as a first-time home buyer?

According to Hogue, spring 2023 will be time to watch as it could “open some doors” to buyers who have been waiting on the sidelines.

“At that point, we would expect to see affordability start to improve given, hopefully, by then, interest rates will have reached their peak and the big declines in prices will start to flow through better affordability,” he said.

“Downward pressure on prices will persist for the time being [in the Greater Toronto Area]. And, in our view, the way to alleviate, at least partly some of the affordability problem, is prices have to fall, so we have prices continuing to fall until the spring.”

At the same time, and despite interest rates being the highest they’ve been in more than a decade, Hogue’s report suggests the market hasn’t witnessed what he described as a “distressed selling wave.”

“Delinquency rates remain exceptionally low. And for sure, there is some tension building with higher rates, especially for those with variable mortgages, based on tremendous increase in the interest rates.

“This could potentially lead to trouble for some, but at this point, we’re not seeing this,” he said.

Hogue went on to say the federal government’s stress test—a tool used to cool down an overheated housing market—will help prevent a “critical mass” of homeowners selling off.

The newest iteration of the stress test went into effect in June of 2021 and sees uninsured mortgages set at either the mortgage contract rate plus two per cent or 5.25 per cent (whichever is greater) in order to make sure a homeowner can afford to pay off their house.

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Mortgage rule changes will help spark demand, but supply is ‘core’ issue: economist

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TORONTO – One expert predicts Ottawa‘s changes to mortgage rules will help spur demand among potential homebuyers but says policies aimed at driving new supply are needed to address the “core issues” facing the market.

The federal government’s changes, set to come into force mid-December, include a higher price cap for insured mortgages to allow more people to qualify for a mortgage with less than a 20 per cent down payment.

The government will also expand its 30-year mortgage amortization to include first-time homebuyers buying any type of home, as well as anybody buying a newly built home.

CIBC Capital Markets deputy chief economist Benjamin Tal calls it a “significant” move likely to accelerate the recovery of the housing market, a process already underway as interest rates have begun to fall.

However, he says in a note that policymakers should aim to “prevent that from becoming too much of a good thing” through policies geared toward the supply side.

Tal says the main issue is the lack of supply available to respond to Canada’s rapidly increasing population, particularly in major cities.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 17,2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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National housing market in ‘holding pattern’ as buyers patient for lower rates: CREA

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OTTAWA – The Canadian Real Estate Association says the number of homes sold in August fell compared with a year ago as the market remained largely stuck in a holding pattern despite borrowing costs beginning to come down.

The association says the number of homes sold in August fell 2.1 per cent compared with the same month last year.

On a seasonally adjusted month-over-month basis, national home sales edged up 1.3 per cent from July.

CREA senior economist Shaun Cathcart says that with forecasts of lower interest rates throughout the rest of this year and into 2025, “it makes sense that prospective buyers might continue to hold off for improved affordability, especially since prices are still well behaved in most of the country.”

The national average sale price for August amounted to $649,100, a 0.1 per cent increase compared with a year earlier.

The number of newly listed properties was up 1.1 per cent month-over-month.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 16, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Two Quebec real estate brokers suspended for using fake bids to drive up prices

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MONTREAL – Two Quebec real estate brokers are facing fines and years-long suspensions for submitting bogus offers on homes to drive up prices during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Christine Girouard has been suspended for 14 years and her business partner, Jonathan Dauphinais-Fortin, has been suspended for nine years after Quebec’s authority of real estate brokerage found they used fake bids to get buyers to raise their offers.

Girouard is a well-known broker who previously starred on a Quebec reality show that follows top real estate agents in the province.

She is facing a fine of $50,000, while Dauphinais-Fortin has been fined $10,000.

The two brokers were suspended in May 2023 after La Presse published an article about their practices.

One buyer ended up paying $40,000 more than his initial offer in 2022 after Girouard and Dauphinais-Fortin concocted a second bid on the house he wanted to buy.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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