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Shadow of war hangs over G7 summit as Trudeau arrives in Hiroshima

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The shadows of two previous, brutal wars — and the potential consequences of one raging in eastern Europe — hung over Prime Minister Justin Trudeau as he arrived Thursday in Japan for the opening of the G7 leaders summit.

The day began in South Korea with a commemoration and a steep hike along a newly constructed trail in Kapyeong, the scene of the April 1951 battle of Kapyong, the first desperate fight involving Canadian soldiers during the Korean War.

The day ended in Hiroshima, Japan, the city obliterated by an atomic bomb in August 1945 in the world’s first use of a tactical nuclear weapon by the United States.

Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida deliberately chose his hometown as the venue for the Group of Seven leaders meeting to highlight the risk the world faces today of a nuclear confrontation. Russia has threatened on more than one occasion to use tactical nuclear weapons in its war in Ukraine.

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Trudeau’s tightly scripted visit to Kapyeong, about 50 kilometres northwest of Seoul, saw him open a so-called peace trail on the rugged landscape of the former battlefield. The hiking trail connects former Canadian positions and ends at the summit of Hill 677, which was the strategic position Chinese troops tried to overrun during a drive to take Seoul, the South Korean capital.

Trudeau and Governor of Gyeonggi Province Kim Dong-yeon at the Canadian War Memorial Garden on Thursday in Kapyeong, South Korea. (Adrian Wyld/The Canadian Press)

The offensive was halted by the Commonwealth brigade, which was made up of Canadian and Australian troops, supported by U.S. tanks.

“It’s a very important battle at a very key juncture of the war,” said Andrew Burtch, a historian at the Canadian War Museum. “If it had gone poorly, it might have meant very different results for South Korea and that’s one of the reasons it’s been so remembered in terms of the broader importance to Canadian military history.”

More than 500 Canadians killed in Korean War

The prime minister’s visit on Thursday is significant because, unlike European battlefields, few Canadian politicians have walked the ground in Korea. Throughout the Korean War, 516 Canadians lost their lives, including 10 at Kapyong.

“It’s a stretch of ground that hasn’t been as well documented, perhaps as other battles — admittedly costlier battles during the First and Second World Wars — but still it resonated long after the guns stopped firing,” said Burtch.

This year marks the 70th anniversary of the armistice that ended the Korean War, a fact that also makes Trudeau’s brief sojourn on the trail important. He took part in a brief wreath-laying ceremony before hiking the trail to the top where he mingled with some students from a Canadian curriculum private school, CMIS Canada.

A group of teenagers in dark clothing descend a path in the wood. A man in a red shirt and khaki pants follows at the end of the line.
Trudeau speaks with students as they descend the Kapyong Battle Commemorative trail in Kapyeong on Thursday. (Adrian Wyld/The Canadian Press)

Reminders of another, more devastating, war were evident when Trudeau touched down in Hiroshima, where nuclear disarmament is almost considered an article of faith, especially for Japan’s prime minister.

“Kishida is walking a fine line,” said Chris Johnstone, an expert in Japan at the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies.

“He recognizes the need for the nuclear umbrella, Japan’s dependence on U.S. extended deterrence; that that’s more vital than ever, frankly, in the current security environment, but he still does uphold this vision, if you will, of a world without nuclear weapons.”

Two men in suit link arms and make a toast with champagne glasses.
Trudeau and South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol unlink their arms following a toast at an official dinner at the Blue House on Wednesday in Seoul. (Adrian Wyld/The Canadian Press)

Many of the survivors of the atomic bombing have told Japanese media that they hope the leaders of the western democracies will change their perception of nuclear weapons by walking the ground where they were used.

Roland Paris, an international affairs professor at the University of Ottawa, said the world is in a precarious state as many of the arms control agreements that kept the potential use of nuclear weapons in check have withered away.

“A lot of those mechanisms that help to stabilize the nuclear world since the Cold War, during the Cold War, those mechanisms have been eroding,” Paris said.

“Those nuclear arms control agreements have been falling by the wayside. There’s been more and more nuclear, saber rattling.

“I think that the fact that this summit will be held in Hiroshima will have great symbolic significance.”

If anything, Paris said, the G7 Summit could provide momentum to renegotiate some of those agreements that have fallen by the wayside.

 

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Boris Johnson's bombshell exit from Parliament leaves UK politics reeling – National Post

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Johnson quit after being told he will be sanctioned for misleading Parliament over ‘partygate,’ a series of rule-breaking gatherings in the prime minister’s office during the coronavirus pandemic

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LONDON (AP) — Former U.K. Prime Minister Boris Johnson left chaos in his wake Saturday after quitting Parliament with a blast at fellow lawmakers he accused of ousting him in a “witch hunt.”

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As opponents jeered, the Conservative government absorbed the shock of yet another Johnson earthquake, while a band of loyal supporters insisted Britain’s divisive ex-leader could still make a comeback. Two Johnson allies joined him in quitting the House of Commons, piling pressure on Prime Minister Rishi Sunak.

Less than a year after he was forced out as prime minister by his own Conservative Party, Johnson unexpectedly stepped down as a lawmaker late Friday — “at least for now,” he said in a self-justifying resignation statement.

Johnson quit after being told he will be sanctioned for misleading Parliament over “partygate,” a series of rule-breaking gatherings in the prime minister’s office during the coronavirus pandemic. Johnson was among scores of people fined by police over late-night soirees, boozy parties and “wine time Fridays” that broke restrictions the government had imposed on the country.

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Johnson has acknowledged misleading Parliament when he assured lawmakers that no rules had been broken, but he said he didn’t do so deliberately, genuinely believing the gatherings were legitimate work events.

A standards committee investigating him appears to see things differently. Johnson quit after receiving the report of the Privileges Committee, which has not yet been made public. Johnson faced suspension from the House of Commons if the committee found he had lied deliberately.

Johnson, 58, called the committee “a kangaroo court” that was determined to “drive me out of Parliament.”

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“Their purpose from the beginning has been to find me guilty, regardless of the facts,” Johnson said.

The committee, which has a majority Conservative membership, said Johnson had “impugned the integrity” of the House of Commons with his attack. It said it would meet Monday “to conclude the inquiry and to publish its report promptly.”

The resignation will trigger a special election to replace Johnson as a lawmaker for a suburban London seat in the House of Commons. Two allies of Johnson, Nadine Dorries and Nigel Adams, also quit, sparking three near-simultaneous by-elections — an unwanted headache for Sunak.

Johnson is a charismatic and erratic figure whose career has seen a series of scandals and comebacks. The rumpled, Latin-spouting populist with a mop of blond hair has held major offices but also spent periods on the political sidelines before Britain’s exit from the European Union propelled him to the top.

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A champion of Brexit, Johnson led the Conservatives to a landslide victory in 2019 and took Britain out of the EU the following year. But he became mired in scandals over his ethics and judgment, and was forced out as prime minister by his own party in mid-2022.

By quitting Parliament, he avoids a suspension that could have seen him ousted from his Commons seat by his constituents, leaving him free to run for Parliament again in future. His resignation statement suggested he was mulling that option. It was highly critical of Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, who served as Treasury chief in Johnson’s government before jumping ship with many other colleagues in July 2022 — resignations that forced Johnson out as prime minister.

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Conservative poll ratings went into decline during the turbulent final months of Johnson’s term and have not recovered. Opinion polls regularly put the opposition Labour Party 20 points or more ahead. A national election must be held by the end of 2024.

“Just a few years after winning the biggest majority in almost half a century, that majority is now clearly at risk,” Johnson said in a statement that sounded like a leadership pitch. “Our party needs urgently to recapture its sense of momentum and its belief in what this country can do.”

Johnson allies expressed hope that the former prime minister was not finished. Conservative lawmaker John Redwood said Johnson “has made it very clear that he doesn’t regard this as the end of his involvement in British politics.”

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But many others questioned whether a politician who has often seemed to defy political gravity could make yet another comeback.

Others compared Johnson to Donald Trump, who has similarly claimed persecution by a host of enemies after being indicted on federal charges over his hoarding of classified documents after leaving office.

“It all feels very Trumpian,” said Will Walden, who worked for Johnson when he was mayor of London and U.K. foreign secretary.

“He has one song to play, and that is ‘I was robbed,”‘ Walden told Sky News.

Tim Bale, professor of politics at Queen Mary University of London, said Johnson often drew inspiration from his political hero, Winston Churchill, who led Britain to victory in World War II only to be ousted from power in 1945 — and then to return to office several years later.

“I believe that he thinks that he can spend some time in … the wilderness before the Conservative Party and the country calls upon him once again in its hour of need,” Bale said.

“Frankly, I think that is unlikely. I think partygate has ensured that he is toxic as far as many voters are concerned. And I think the way he has behaved over the last two or three days — and some people will say over the last two or three years — probably means that most of his colleagues would rather he disappeared in a puff of smoke.”

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Unmarked graves: Lawmakers should act now, Murray says – CTV News

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Ahead of the release of her interim report on progress as Canada’s special interlocutor on unmarked graves at former residential schools, Kimberly Murray says lawmakers at all levels of government shouldn’t be waiting for her findings to act.

Citing examples of gaps she’s already identified, such as the drawn-out process to obtain records and the various approvals needed to access privately-owned land for ceremonies and searches, Murray said there’s a lot that governments could be doing now, as she continues her work.

“I speak a little bit about this in the interim report, about some of the things like waiving fees for records for communities to be able to access information,” Murray told CTV’s Question Period host Vassy Kapelos in an interview. “We don’t need to wait to the end of my mandate to make some changes and put some things in place.”

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A series of devastating discoveries of unmarked graves at former residential schools in Canada over the last two years reinvigorated calls to action. This prompted the federal government to appoint Murray to work with Indigenous people and make recommendations to strengthen federal laws and practices to protect and preserve unmarked burial sites.

Murray was also asked to help Indigenous communities weave through jurisdictional and legal hurdles at burial sites, and facilitate dialogue with relevant governments and institutions, including churches. Murray’s appointment also included plans to address issues around the identification and protection of unmarked graves, including the repatriation of remains.

Murray is set to table an interim report on her progress on June 16, marking a year since she assumed the role.

She told Kapelos that her coming report will highlight additional areas of concern identified by survivors and communities about the barriers they’re facing in trying to find their children, from costs associated with accessing documentation, to the need for legislative reform.

“It shouldn’t take 50 years to find out where your child is buried,” Murray said. “And we write about a couple of examples in our interim report that’s coming out.”

“It’s just terrible that families are having to go through this to determine what happened to their child,” she said.

Watch the full interview with Murray, in the video player above.

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Politics roundup: David Johnston, budget tactics and byelections – CBC.ca

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Front Burner

From foreign interference to attempts to block the budget, we dive into some of the top stories simmering in Ottawa, in the final couple weeks before MPs break for the summer.

Members of Parliament are just a couple weeks away from their summer break, but the issues swirling around Ottawa are still ramping up. (Michel Aspirot/CBC)

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Front Burner25:04Politics roundup: David Johnston, budget tactics and byelections

MPs have just a couple weeks before Parliament is set to break for the summer, but there’s still a lot going on in Ottawa. David Johnston continues to fend off calls to step aside as special rapporteur on foreign interference, Opposition Leader Pierre Poilievre is signalling Conservatives will continue to protest the Liberals’ budget in the Senate, despite its passage in the House of Commons, and the People’s Party of Canada leader is trying to make his return to the Parliament.

On this episode, guest host Saroja Coelho dives into the top political stories with Catherine Cullen, host of the CBC political podcast, The House.

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