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Sudbury's health unit ready to impose its own COVID-19 restrictions if necessary – The Sudbury Star

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‘What we don’t want to see is the numbers going back up’

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The Ontario government recently announced a decision to ease COVID-19 restrictions sooner than anticipated, but Sudbury’s health unit is still urging residents to remain cautious.

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A spokesperson for Public Health Sudbury and Districts said the health unit will continue to monitor the situation locally, and additional restrictions could be imposed if they are deemed necessary.

That’s why Burgess Hawkins, a manager in the health protection division, said that the “personal choices” of residents when it comes to preventing the spread of COVID-19 will be vital in the coming weeks.

As capacity limits at restaurants and gyms are lifted and Ontario looks towards ending proof of vaccination requirements, the health unit continues to recommend getting vaccinated against COVID-19 and practising public health measures such as masking and social distancing.

“I can’t foresee the future, but the provincial indicators are dropping – including hospitalization levels and the number of people in intensive care units,” said Hawkins when asked about whether the COVID-19 pandemic is coming to an end.

“At the moment, there appears to be a drop in the level of COVID-19 in general both within the province and locally in the health unit’s service area.”

Hawkins said the province made the decision to lift COVID-19 restrictions “based on the data that’s out there.”

“That decision is made based on what the advisory panels are determining based on the risk level and what’s happening with the virus. In our care, we will continue to watch our local indicators,” he said.

“If there’s something that needs to be done where we feel that additional restrictions will be needed in the future, then our Medical Officer of Health has the ability to implement those through a Letter of Instruction or a Section 22 Order.”

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On Feb. 17, the Ontario government implemented the first step of its reopening plan.

Social gathering limits increased to 50 people indoors and 100 outdoors, and organized events are now allowed to host 50 people indoors with no outdoor limit.

Capacity limits were also lifted in certain indoor public spaces that require proof of vaccination, including food and drink establishments (without dance facilities), gyms, cinemas, meeting and event spaces, and gaming establishments like casinos.

The seating capacity at sporting events, concert venues, and theatres was capped at 50 per cent, and nightclubs and restaurants where there is dancing are capped at 25 per cent.

There is no limit on capacity at indoor weddings, funerals, or religious services, rites or ceremonies if the location opts in to proof of vaccination requirements.

If they don’t, the capacity is limited to the number of people who can maintain a two-metre distance.

Youth aged 12 to 17 also became eligible to receive booster doses of a COVID-19 vaccine as of Friday.

The Ford government also said that it could ease proof of COVID-19 vaccination requirements at many settings as soon as March 1.

Hawkins said that as the province moves towards reopening and recovery, it’s important to keep in mind how certain public health measures have had a positive impact on communities.

“Take masking, for example. We may get to the point where the mask requirement is no longer there, but masks still provide protection,” he said.

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“The health unit will still agree with mask use because we have seen its impact not only with COVID-19, but also with other numbers for last year.”

He said that case numbers for flu and colds saw a marked decrease in 2021 in part due to the public health measures in place due to COVID-19.

“We know the vaccine has no impact on those numbers because these are different diseases. It’s because people were wearing masks and washing their hands,” he said.

“We will still be promoting general public health measures.”

Public Health will also be providing support to businesses and continuing to encourage practices like enhanced cleaning and disinfecting and asking employees to stay home if they are sick.

“Most of these things are not new. People just became more aware of them during the pandemic, but we’ve been encouraging things like hand washing forever,” said Hawkins.

“Because of the pandemic, we now know that these practices have a direct impact on disease.”

Public Health Sudbury on Thursday released its COVID-19 pandemic recovery plan.

The plan highlights the agency’s top priorities for recovery, including reinstating many of the programs and services that were temporarily paused as it focused its efforts on pandemic response.

Medical Officer of Health Dr. Penny Sutcliffe said in a board meeting that about 80 per cent of the health unit’s resources were redirected over the past two years to control the pandemic, resulting in a substantial backlog.

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The health unit plans to focus on areas where it can help those disproportionately affected by the pandemic and COVID-19 restrictions.

“We are still going to continue the vaccination programs moving forward, but we are also starting to look at ways to get the health unit going again,” said Hawkins.

“It’s not whether we are doing one or the other – we’re trying to do both. I don’t think we will be 100 per cent operational by March, but we are in the planning stages at this point.”

Public Health continues to urge residents to get their third dose of a COVID-19 vaccine if they are eligible and to make personal decisions that will keep COVID-19 case counts down.

“What we don’t want to see is the numbers going back up. If you think about last September, the indicators were way down. A lot of people thought we’d beaten this thing,” said Hawkins.

“Then the numbers went through the roof, and that was before Omicron. Health measures will be extremely important to ensure the numbers don’t swing back up again. Nobody wants to see that.”

The Local Journalism Initiative is made possible through funding from the federal government.

dmacdonald@postmedia.com

Twitter: @SudburyStar

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Kevin Neil Friesen Obituary 2024 – Crossings Funeral Care

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It is with heavy hearts that we announce the peaceful passing of Kevin Neil Friesen age 53 on Thursday, March 28, 2024 at the Bethesda Regional Health Centre.

A funeral service will be held at 2:00 pm on Thursday, April 4, 2024 at the Bothwell Christian Fellowship Church, with viewing one hour prior to the service.

A longer notice to follow.  

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Spring allergies: Where is it worse in Canada? – CTV News

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The spring allergy season has started early in many parts of Canada, with high levels of pollen in some cities such as Toronto, Ottawa and Montreal.

Daniel Coates, director of Aerobiology Research Laboratories in Ottawa, expects the elevated amounts to continue next week for places, such as most of Ontario, if the temperature continues to rise. Aerobiology creates allergen forecasts based on data it collects from the air on various pollens and mould spores.

Pollens are fertilizing fine powder from certain plants such as trees, grass and weeds. They contain a protein that irritates allergy sufferers.

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Although pollen levels declined after a cold spell in some places, he said they are soaring again across parts of Canada.

“So the worst is definitely British Columbia right now, followed by Ontario and Quebec and then the Prairies and Atlantic Canada for the upcoming weeks,” said Coates in a video interview with CTVNews.ca. “We are seeing pollen pretty much everywhere, including the Maritimes.”

He said pollen has increased over the past 20 years largely due to longer periods of warm weather in Canada.

Meanwhile, the Maritimes is one of the best places to live in Canada if you have seasonal allergies, in part because of its rocky territory, Coates said.

With high levels of cedar and birch pollen, British Columbia is the worst place for allergy sufferers in Canada, he added.

“British Columbia is going strong,” Coates explained, noting the allergy season started “very early” in the province in late January. “It has been going strong since late January, early February and it’s progressing with high levels of pollen, mostly cedar, but birch as well, and birch is highly allergenic.”

Causes of high pollen levels

Coates expects a longer allergy season if the warm weather persists. He notes pollen is increasing in Canada and worldwide, adding that in some cases the allergy season is starting earlier and lasting longer than 15 years ago.

He says tree pollen produced last year is now being released into the air because of warmer weather.

“Mother nature acts like a business,” he said. “So you have cyclical periods where things go up and down. … So when it cooled down a little bit, we saw (pollen) reduce in its levels, but now it’s going to start spiking.”

Along with warmer weather, another factor in higher pollen levels is people planting more male trees in urban areas because they don’t produce flowers and fruits and are less messy as a result, he said. But male trees produce pollen while female ones mostly do not.

Moulds

Coates said moulds aren’t as much of a problem.

“They’ve been mainly at lower levels so far this season,” he explained. “Moulds aren’t as bad in many areas of Canada, but they’re really, really bad in British Columbia.”

In B.C., moulds are worse because of its wet climate and many forested areas, he said.

Coping with allergies

Dr. Blossom Bitting, a naturopathic doctor and herbal medicine expert who works for St. Francis Herb Farm, says a healthy immune system is important to deal with seasonal allergies.

“More from a holistic point of view, we want to keep our immune system strong,” she said in a video interview with CTVNews.ca from Shediac, N.B. “Some would argue allergies are an overactive immune system.”

Bitting said ways to balance and strengthen the immune system include managing stress levels and getting seven to nine hours of restful sleep. “There is some research that shows that higher amounts of emotional stress can also contribute to how much your allergies react to the pollen triggers,” Bitting said.

Eating well by eating more whole foods and less processed foods along with exercising are also important, she added. She recommends foods high in Omega-3 Fatty Acids such as flaxseeds, flaxseed oil, walnuts and fish. Fermented foods with probiotics such as yogurt, kimchi and miso, rather than pasteurized ones, can keep the gut healthy, she added. Plant medicines or herbs such as astragalus, reishi mushrooms, stinging nettle and schisandra can help bodies adapt to stressors, help balance immune systems or stabilize allergic reactions, she said.

To cope with allergies, she recommends doing the following to reduce exposure to pollen:

  • Wear sunglasses to get less pollen into the eyes;
  • Wash outdoor clothes frequently, use outer layers for outside and remove them when you go inside the house;
  • Use air purifiers such as with HEPA (high efficiency particulate air) filters;
  • Wash pets and children after they go outside;
  • Keep the window closed on days with high pollen counts.

Mariam Hanna, a pediatric allergist, clinical immunologist and associate professor with McMaster University in Hamilton, Ont., says immunotherapy can help patients retrain their bodies by working with an allergist so they become more tolerant to pollens and have fewer symptoms.

“Some patients will need medications like over-the-counter antihistamines or speaking with their doctor about the right types of medications to help with symptom control,” she said in a video interview with CTVNews.ca.

Coates recommends people check pollen forecasts and decrease their exposure to pollen since no cure exists for allergies. “The best is knowing what’s in the air so that you can adjust your schedules, or whatever you’re doing, around the pollen levels.”

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Do you need a spring COVID-19 vaccine? Research backs extra round for high-risk groups

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Recent studies suggest staying up-to-date on COVID shots helps protect high-risk groups from severe illness

New guidelines suggest certain high-risk groups could benefit from having another dose of a COVID-19 vaccine this spring — and more frequent shots in general — while the broader population could be entering once-a-year territory, much like an annual flu shot.

Medical experts told CBC News that falling behind on the latest shots can come with health risks, particularly for individuals who are older or immunocompromised.

Even when the risk of infection starts to increase, the vaccines still do a really good job at decreasing risk of severe disease, said McMaster University researcher and immunologist Matthew Miller.

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Who needs another COVID shot?

Back in January, Canada’s national vaccine advisory body set the stage for another round of spring vaccinations. In a statement (new window), the National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI) stated that starting in spring 2024, individuals at an increased risk of severe COVID may get an extra dose of the latest XBB.1.5-based vaccines, which better protect against circulating virus variants.

That means:

  • Adults aged 65 and up.
  • Adult residents of long-term care homes and other congregate living settings for seniors.
  • Anyone six months of age or older who is moderately to severely immunocompromised.

The various spring recommendations don’t focus on pregnancy, despite research (new window) showing clear links between a COVID infection while pregnant, and increased health risks. However, federal guidance does note that getting vaccinated during pregnancy can protect against serious outcomes.

Vaccinated people can also pass antibodies to their baby through the placenta and through breastmilk, that guidance states (new window).

What do the provinces now recommend?

Multiple provinces have started rolling out their own regional guidance based on those early recommendations — with a focus on allowing similar high-risk groups to get another round of vaccinations.

B.C. is set to announce guidance on spring COVID vaccines in early April, officials told CBC News, and those recommendations are expected to align with NACI’s guidance.

In Manitoba (new window), high-risk individuals are already eligible for another dose, provided it’s been at least three months since their latest COVID vaccine.

Meanwhile Ontario’s latest guidance (new window), released on March 21, stresses that high-risk individuals may get an extra dose during a vaccine campaign set to run between April and June. Eligibility will involve waiting six months after someone’s last dose or COVID infection.

Having a spring dose is particularly important for individuals at increased risk of severe illness from COVID-19 who did not receive a dose during the Fall 2023 program, the guidance notes.

And in Nova Scotia (new window), the spring campaign will run from March 25 to May 31, also allowing high-risk individuals to get another dose.

Specific eligibility criteria vary slightly from province-to-province, so Canadians should check with their primary care provider, pharmacist or local public health team for exact guidelines in each area.

WATCH: Age still best determines when to get next COVID vaccine dose, research suggests:

 

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Age still best determines when to get COVID vaccines, new research suggests

It’s been four years since COVID-19 was declared a pandemic, and new research suggests your age may determine how often you should get a booster shot.

Why do the guidelines focus so much on age?

The rationale behind the latest spring guidelines, Miller said, is that someone’s age remains one of the greatest risk factors associated with severe COVID outcomes, including hospitalization, intensive care admission and death.

So that risk starts to shoot up at about 50, but really takes off in individuals over the age of 75, he noted.

Canadian data (new window) suggests the overwhelming majority of COVID deaths have been among older adults, with nearly 60 per cent of deaths among those aged 80 or older, and roughly 20 per cent among those aged 70 to 79.

People with compromised immune systems or serious medical conditions are also more vulnerable, Miller added.

Will people always need regular COVID shots?

While the general population may not require shots as frequently as higher-risk groups, Miller said it’s unlikely there will be recommendations any time soon to have a COVID shot less than once a year, given ongoing uncertainty about COVID’s trajectory.

Going forward, I suspect for pragmatic reasons, [COVID vaccinations] will dovetail with seasonal flu vaccine campaigns, just because it makes the implementation much more straightforward, Miller said.

And although we haven’t seen really strong seasonal trends with SARS-CoV-2 now, I suspect we’ll get to a place where it’s more seasonal than it has been.

In the meantime, the guidance around COVID shots remains simple at its core: Whenever you’re eligible to get another dose — whether that’s once or twice a year — you might as well do it.

What does research say?

One analysis, published in early March in the medical journal Lancet Infectious Diseases (new window), studied more than 27,000 U.S. patients who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, the virus behind COVID, between September and December 2023.

The team found individuals who had an updated vaccine reduced their risk of severe illness by close to a third — and the difference was more noticeable in older and immunocompromised individuals.

Another American research team from Stanford University recently shared the results from a modelling simulation looking at the ideal frequency for COVID vaccines.

The study in Nature Communications (new window) suggests that for individuals aged 75 and up, having an annual COVID shot could reduce severe infections from an estimated 1,400 cases per 100,000 people to around 1,200 cases — while bumping to twice a year could cut those cases even further, down to 1,000.

For younger, healthier populations, however, the benefit of regular shots against severe illness was more modest.

The outcome wasn’t a surprise to Stanford researcher Dr. Nathan Lo, an infectious diseases specialist, since old age has consistently been a risk factor for severe COVID.

It’s almost the same pattern that’s been present the entire pandemic, he said. And I think that’s quite striking.

More frequent vaccination won’t prevent all serious infections, he added, or perhaps even a majority of those infections, which highlights the need for ongoing mitigation efforts.

Lauren Pelley (new window) · CBC News

 

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