A person fills up their tank at a gas station in La Puente, Calif., on Sept. 7.FREDERIC J. BROWN/AFP/Getty Images
U.S. consumer prices increased by the most in 14 months in August as the cost of gasoline surged, but the annual rise in underlying inflation was the smallest in nearly two years, likely giving the Federal Reserve cover to leave interest rates unchanged next Wednesday.
The mixed report from the Labor Department on Wednesday was published a week before the Fed’s policy meeting and followed data this month showing an easing in labour market conditions in August. Economists, however, believe officials at the U.S. central bank will continue to signal an additional rate hike this year given the stickiness in services inflation.
“There is nothing here to seriously put a Fed rate hike on the table next week, but there is enough to keep the debate about the need for one more hike in 2023 alive,” said Conrad DeQuadros, senior economic adviser at Brean Capital in New York.
The consumer price index increased by 0.6 per cent last month, the largest gain since June 2022, after rising 0.2 per cent for two straight months. August’s increase in the CPI was in line with economists’ expectations.
Gasoline prices, which jumped 10.6 per cent after climbing 0.2 per cent in July, accounted for more than half of the increase in the CPI. Gasoline prices accelerated in August, peaking at $3.984 per gallon in the third week of the month, according to data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration. That compared to $3.676 per gallon during the same period in July.
The cost of shelter continued to rise, though rents are moderating. Food prices gained 0.2 per cent for the second straight month. Grocery food prices rose 0.2 per cent, slowing from June’s 0.3 per cent advance as more expensive meat, fish and eggs were partially offset by cheaper dairy products, fruit and vegetables.
In the 12 months through August, the CPI accelerated 3.7 per cent after climbing 3.2 per cent in July. While that marked the second straight month of a pickup in annual inflation, year-on-year consumer prices have come down from a peak of 9.1 per cent in June 2022.
Stocks on Wall Street rose. The dollar was steady against a basket of currencies. U.S. Treasury yields were mostly lower.
“As long as the economy remains resilient and inflation doesn’t reignite, the market can rally into year-end, once we get past the seasonally weak months of September and October,” said Chris Zaccarelli, chief investment officer at Independent Advisor Alliance in Charlotte, North Carolina.
Excluding the volatile food and energy components, the CPI increased 0.3 per cent. A 1.2 per cent drop in prices of used cars and trucks was offset by higher costs for motor vehicle insurance, hospital services, prescription medication as well as household furnishings and operations. The so-called core CPI had increased 0.2 per cent for two consecutive months.
New motor vehicle prices rebounded 0.3 per cent, the largest gain since March, helping to slow down the pace of goods deflation. Core goods prices dipped 0.1 per cent after decreasing 0.3 per cent in July.
The small decline suggests that progress towards low inflation would be slow. That was underscored by core services, which rose 0.4 per cent for the second month in a row.
Services were mostly lifted by a 0.3 per cent rise in the cost of shelter. Owners’ equivalent rent (OER), a measure of the amount homeowners would pay to rent or would earn from renting their property, climbed 0.4 per cent after rising 0.5 per cent in July.
A further cooling in rents is expected as more apartment buildings come on the market. Airline fares rebounded 4.9 per cent, reflecting higher jet fuel prices. But the cost of hotel and motel accommodation declined 3.6 per cent. Services less rents jumped 0.5 per cent after gaining 0.2 per cent in July.
In the 12 months through August, the core CPI increased 4.3 per cent. That was the smallest year-on-year rise since September 2021 and followed a 4.7 per cent gain in July. The core CPI advanced at a 2.4 per cent annualized rate in the last three months, the slowest pace since March 2021, a sign of progress towards the Fed’s 2 per cent target.
Financial markets continued to see less than a 50 per cent chance of the Fed raising rates again this year, according to CME Group’s FedWatch tool. Since March 2022, the central bank has raised its benchmark overnight interest rate by 525 basis points to the current 5.25 per cent-5.50 per cent range.
Some economists believe inflation risks are tilted to the upside in the near term, citing rising insurance costs, especially for motor vehicles. Health insurance costs in the CPI report are expected to rise from October through next spring after the Labor Department’s Bureau of Labor Statistics, which compiles the report, recently announced changes to its methodology for measuring these costs.
A strike in the automobile sector could disrupt supply chains and boost motor vehicle prices if it lasted more than a month, with auto inventories already lean.
United Auto Workers union President Shawn Fain said on Wednesday the union was still seeking significant pay hikes as talks continued with the Detroit Big Three automakers, a day before four-year labour deals were set to expire.
A wage agreement would follow on the heels of recent hefty union contracts, including one at United Parcel Service. But economists were not convinced that would boost wage inflation, noting that a small fraction of workers were union members.
“If a strike is averted, and auto workers see large wage gains, the impact on aggregate earnings and inflation would be negligible given the number of workers affected, who comprise just 0.1 per cent of the private payroll employment,” said Michael Pearce, lead U.S. economist at Oxford Economics in New York.
“Disruptions to supply would likely delay the recovery in supply chain conditions and put further upward pressure on new vehicle prices in the meantime.”
TORONTO – Canada Goose Holdings Inc. says it has signed a deal that will result in the creation of its first eyewear collection.
The deal announced on Thursday by the Toronto-based luxury apparel company comes in the form of an exclusive, long-term global licensing agreement with Marchon Eyewear Inc.
The terms and value of the agreement were not disclosed, but Marchon produces eyewear for brands including Lacoste, Nike, Calvin Klein, Ferragamo, Longchamp and Zeiss.
Marchon plans to roll out both sunglasses and optical wear under the Canada Goose name next spring, starting in North America.
Canada Goose says the eyewear will be sold through optical retailers, department stores, Canada Goose shops and its website.
Canada Goose CEO Dani Reiss told The Canadian Press in August that he envisioned his company eventually expanding into eyewear and luggage.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 19, 2024.
Almost seven years since news broke of an alleged conspiracy to fix the price of packaged bread across Canada, the saga isn’t over: the Competition Bureau continues to investigate the companies that may have been involved, and two class-action lawsuits continue to work their way through the courts.
Here’s a timeline of key events in the bread price-fixing case.
Oct. 31, 2017: The Competition Bureau says it’s investigating allegations of bread price-fixing and that it was granted search warrants in the case. Several grocers confirm they are co-operating in the probe.
Dec. 19, 2017: Loblaw and George Weston say they participated in an “industry-wide price-fixing arrangement” to raise the price of packaged bread. The companies say they have been co-operating in the Competition Bureau’s investigation since March 2015, when they self-reported to the bureau upon discovering anti-competitive behaviour, and are receiving immunity from prosecution. They announce they are offering $25 gift cards to customers amid the ongoing investigation into alleged bread price-fixing.
Jan. 31, 2018: In court documents, the Competition Bureau says at least $1.50 was added to the price of a loaf of bread between about 2001 and 2016.
Dec. 20, 2019: A class-action lawsuit in a Quebec court against multiple grocers and food companies is certified against a number of companies allegedly involved in bread price-fixing, including Loblaw, George Weston, Metro, Sobeys, Walmart Canada, Canada Bread and Giant Tiger (which have all denied involvement, except for Loblaw and George Weston, which later settled with the plaintiffs).
Dec. 31, 2021: A class-action lawsuit in an Ontario court covering all Canadian residents except those in Quebec who bought packaged bread from a company named in the suit is certified against roughly the same group of companies.
June 21, 2023: Bakery giant Canada Bread Co. is fined $50 million after pleading guilty to four counts of price-fixing under the Competition Act as part of the Competition Bureau’s ongoing investigation.
Oct. 25 2023: Canada Bread files a statement of defence in the Ontario class action denying participating in the alleged conspiracy and saying any anti-competitive behaviour it participated in was at the direction and to the benefit of its then-majority owner Maple Leaf Foods, which is not a defendant in the case (neither is its current owner Grupo Bimbo). Maple Leaf calls Canada Bread’s accusations “baseless.”
Dec. 20, 2023: Metro files new documents in the Ontario class action accusing Loblaw and its parent company George Weston of conspiring to implicate it in the alleged scheme, denying involvement. Sobeys has made a similar claim. The two companies deny the allegations.
July 25, 2024: Loblaw and George Weston say they agreed to pay a combined $500 million to settle both the Ontario and Quebec class-action lawsuits. Loblaw’s share of the settlement includes a $96-million credit for the gift cards it gave out years earlier.
Sept. 12, 2024: Canada Bread files new documents in Ontario court as part of the class action, claiming Maple Leaf used it as a “shield” to avoid liability in the alleged scheme. Maple Leaf was a majority shareholder of Canada Bread until 2014, and the company claims it’s liable for any price-fixing activity. Maple Leaf refutes the claims.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 19, 2024.
Companies in this story: (TSX:L, TSX:MFI, TSX:MRU, TSX:EMP.A, TSX:WN)
TORONTO – TD Bank Group, which is mired in a money laundering scandal in the U.S., says chief executive Bharat Masrani will retire next year.
Masrani, who will retire officially on April 10, 2025, says the bank’s, “anti-money laundering challenges,” took place on his watch and he takes full responsibility.
The bank named Raymond Chun, TD’s group head, Canadian personal banking, as his successor.
As part of a transition plan, Chun will become chief operating officer on Nov. 1 before taking over the top job when Masrani steps down at the bank’s annual meeting next year.
TD also announced that Riaz Ahmed, group head, wholesale banking and president and CEO of TD Securities, will retire at the end of January 2025.
TD has taken billions in charges related to ongoing U.S. investigations into the failure of its anti-money laundering program.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 19, 2024.
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