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Why Canada's oilpatch can't solve the energy crisis – CBC News

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After meeting with his global counterparts in Paris this week, Canada’s natural resources minister pledged to pump out more oil and gas to alleviate the energy crisis in Europe.

Oil and natural gas are in short supply in parts of the world after many countries sanctioned Russia following its invasion of Ukraine.

The Canadian industry wants to increase production, but there are questions about how much extra oil and natural gas can be pulled from the ground and what impact it could have on the world, especially considering oil production in Western Canada is already near record levels.

Jonathan Wilkinson announced Thursday that Canada’s industry is expected to increase oil production by 200,000 barrels per day, and the equivalent of 100,000 barrels of natural gas per day, by the end of the year. 

Currently, Canada produces about 4.7 million barrels per day of oil, and exports about four million barrels per day.

World’s energy woes

Commodity prices have spiked in the last month as Russia’s exports, from oil to coal, have fallen. It’s why gasoline prices hit record levels in Canada this month.

Europe is the biggest customer for Russia’s oil and natural gas. That dependance is why European countries are having a difficult time following in the footsteps of Canada and the U.S., which both banned imports of Russian oil and gas.

WATCH | Searching for solutions as countries ban Russian oil:

Searching for solutions as countries ban Russian oil

7 days ago

Duration 8:10

With more countries banning Russian oil and looking to make deals on Saudi Arabia’s oil supply, it raises ethical issues considering the country’s human rights record. Plus, the opportunity this presents for countries to look at more environmentally friendly solutions. Ginella Massa talks to Deborah Yedlin, chair of the Calgary Chamber of Commerce, and Tzeporah Berman, program director for the environmental organization Stand.Earth. 8:10

“We have our European allies who are facing the prospect of not being able to heat their homes or fill up their trucks to actually service their grocery stores and their restaurants. It would be incredibly irresponsible for Canada to say ‘we don’t care,'” Wilkinson told reporters on Thursday.

Canada’s role

Last year, Russia was exporting about 4.6 million barrels per day of crude oil, according to energy consultancy group Wood Mackenzie. Those exports have fallen because of the widespread economic and energy-focused sanctions against the country.

If Canada can boost its own oil output by 200,000 barrels per day, that in itself won’t have much of an impact on offsetting those Russian barrels. If anything, it could help the United States, which is looking to replace about 500,000 barrels of petroleum that it was importing from Russia.

Natural Resources Minister Jonathan Wilkinson, pictured here at the UN climate conference in November, wants Canada to produce more oil and gas in 2022. (Kyle Bakx/CBC)

“Canada on its own is not going to solve the issue,” said Wilkinson. “But Canada coming forward in conjunction with Brazil, in conjunction with the United States, and I’m sure there will be others, will help us to remove some of the tightness in the market.”

While many Canadian companies say they want to help by increasing production, there are also some critics who say the federal government hasn’t been supportive enough of the oilpatch, in terms of pipeline regulations and a proposed cap on emissions, among other policies.

“It’s a temporary respite to the negative approach the federal government has taken toward energy development,” said Robert Cooper, with the institutional sales and trading team at Calgary-based investment firm Acumen Capital Partners.

“I don’t think that anyone in downtown Calgary believes that there’s been a sudden change from the federal government as it pertains to resource development in this country,” he said.

Turning up the taps easier said than done

For Canadian oil companies to produce more oil is much easier said than done, considering production levels were already high this winter. Alberta’s oil production hit a record high in October and was also a record for the first 10 months of any year, which shows that industry hasn’t been holding back on turning on the taps.

“My initial reaction is a bit of confusion, to be honest,” said Rory Johnston, founder of the Commodity Context newsletter, about the federal announcement about increasing oil exports.

There is spare pipeline and rail capacity to boost exports, he said, the question is about the extra crude.

“It’s difficult to see right now where a substantial or material increase in Canadian oil production could actually fill those increased pipelines, at this moment,” he said.

Oil output can fluctuate

It’s also worth considering that Canada’s oil output can fluctuate from month-to-month because of cold weather, facility maintenance, and other impacts. 

Last year, exports reached four million barrels per day of oil, but were as low as 3.6 million during some months. Those swings don’t have an impact on global oil markets, which shows how even if Canada is able to increase total capacity by 200,000 barrels per day, it’s a relatively insignificant amount.

The potential boost in crude also might not happen with regularity, considering the nature of the industry. 

Building new oilsands facilities or expansions often take several years to develop and require billions of dollars of investment.

The Fort Hills oilsands mine began production in 2018. The facility hasn’t operated at full capacity in recent years. (Kyle Bakx/CBC)

Oil major Cenovus has said any production increase this year will be marginal, while Suncor is expecting an increase of nearly 100,000 barrels per day from the Fort Hills oilsands facility, north of Fort McMurray.

The mine was operating at about 50 per cent capacity, but the company told CBC News the 194,000 barrel per day facility should be operating at about 90 per cent later this year.

There are opportunities to increase production to address the affordability issues in North America and the energy security problem around the world, but it’s not a certainty, said Tristan Goodman, president of the Explorers and Producers Association of Canada.

“You will need investors to have confidence that they should increase production. And if you’re not going to have investor confidence, you will not see increased production,” he said.

Tristan Goodman, with the Explorers and Producers Association of Canada, takes part in a panel focusing on Canadian energy at CERAWeek by S&P Global in Houston earlier this month. (Kyle Bakx/CBC)

In recent years, investors have pushed oilpatch companies to give more cash to shareholders instead of increasing oil and gas production.

“In the long-term, or in the mid-term, there does need to be a conversation with Canadians over infrastructure related to natural gas and oil,” he said.

Where will it go?

Even though Europe is the target destination for any increases in Canadian oil and natural gas, that’s not a straightforward journey from Western Canada. The overwhelming majority of Canada’s export pipelines head south into the U.S.

If more Canadian oil is shipped to Europe, it would likely first have to travel all the way down to the Gulf Coast to be loaded onto a tanker, before setting sail across the Atlantic.

It’s a similar situation with natural gas as Canada does not have way to export to Europe without first traveling south across the border.

Still, even if all goes as planned with Canada’s promise of more energy to the world, it’s much too small on its own to move the needle when it comes to commodity prices or global supplies.

WATCH | Government looking to shore up short-term supply of crude oil and natural gas:

Minister says government looking to shore up short-term supply of crude oil and natural gas as U.S. bans Russian imports

17 days ago

Duration 5:54

Natural Resources Minister Jonathan Wilkinson joins Power & Politics to discuss the U.S. ban on Russian imports of oil and gas. 5:54

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With grief lingering, Blue Jackets GM Waddell places focus on hockey in wake of Gaudreau’s death

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BUFFALO, N.Y. (AP) — Hearing the familiar sounds of clacking sticks and pucks banging off the boards and glass while watching Columbus Blue Jackets prospects from the stands of a cold rink on a warm late-summer afternoon was not enough to wash away the lingering residuals of grief for Don Waddell on Saturday.

That, the Blue Jackets’ general manager acknowledged, will take more time than anyone can guess — weeks, months, perhaps an entire season and beyond.

What mattered is how spending the weekend attending the Sabres Prospects Challenge represented a start to what Waddell called among the first steps in refocusing on hockey and the future in the aftermath of the deaths of Columbus star Johnny Gaudreau and his brother, Matthew, who were struck by a suspected drunken driver while riding bicycles on Aug 29.

“We got to play hockey,” Waddell said. “We’re not going to forget about Johnny and his family, the Gaudreau family.”

He then reflected on the speech Johnny Gaudreau’s wife, Meredith, made during the brothers’ funeral on Monday, by urging those in mourning to move forward as she will while focusing on raising their children.

“Everybody knows that Johnny wants them to play hockey,” Waddell said. “And everybody’s rallying around that.”

The resumption of hockey in Columbus began last week, when most Blue Jackets players returned to their facility to be together and lean on each other at the urging of Waddell and team captain Boone Jenner. And it will continue on Thursday, when the team opens training camp, exactly three weeks since the Gaudreaus were killed.

“Tragic. Senseless. But now we got to focus on trying to get our team ready to play hockey this year,” Waddell said. “We all mourn and heal differently, but I think as a team being together like that is going to be critical for them to get moving forward.”

Tragedy is no stranger to Waddell or the Blue Jackets.

Waddell was general manager of the then-Atlanta Thrashers in 2003 when Dany Heatley lost control of his car and struck a wall, with the crash killing passenger and teammate Dan Snyder. In 2021, Blue Jackets goalie Matiss Kivlenieks died during a July Fourth fireworks accident.

Waddell placed the emphasis on himself and coach Dean Evason — both newcomers to Columbus this offseason — to guide the team through what will be an emotional season.

“Now, do I think there’s going to be some dark days? I won’t be surprised,” Waddell said.

Reminders of the Gaudreaus’ deaths remain apparent, and reflected in Buffalo on Friday night. A moment of silence was held in tribute to the brothers before the opening faceoff of a game between the Blue Jackets and Sabres.

Afterward, Columbus prospect Gavin Brindley recalled the times he spent with Johnny Gaudreau in Columbus and as teammates representing the United States at the world hockey championships in the Czech Republic in May.

“He was one of the biggest mentors for me at the world championships,” Brindley said. “I couldn’t tell you how many times we hung out with Meredith, pictures on my phone. It’s just so hard to look back and see that kind of stuff.”

The NHL and NHL Players’ Association are providing the Blue Jackets help in the form of grief counseling, crowd security at vigils and addressing hockey issues, such as potentially altering the league’s salary cap rules to provide Columbus relief from having to reach the NHL minimum payroll because of the void left by Gaudreau’s contract.

“The Blue Jackets, I don’t think anybody’s focused from an organizational standpoint, from a hockey standpoint as to what comes next, because I think everybody’s still in shock,” NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman told The Associated Press last week. “I don’t think anybody’s focused right now other than on the grieving part, which is understandable.”

Much of the burden has fallen to Waddell, who has been in discussions with the NHL and the NHLPA and dealing with outreach programs with the Blue Jackets’ partner OhioHealth, while also overseeing preparations for training camp and gauging his prospects in Buffalo.

There’s also his roster to attend to, which he said has two openings at forward, one involving Justin Danforth, who may miss the start of the season because of a wrist injury. Waddell didn’t have to mention the second opening.

Tiring and emotional as it’s been, Waddell found comfort being in his element, a rink, and looking ahead to the start of training camp.

“The guys are in really good shape. We’ve done a lot of testing already and they’re eager to get going,” Waddell said. “We have a reason to play for. And we’ll make the best of it.”

The Blue Jackets later Sunday signed veteran winger James van Riemsdyk to a one-year contract worth $900,000.

“James van Riemsdyk has been a very consistent, productive player throughout his career,” Waddell said. “Bringing him to Columbus will not only provide depth to our group up front, but also valuable leadership and another veteran presence in our dressing room.”

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AP Hockey Writer Stephen Whyno in New York contributed to this report.

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PSG says defender Nuno Mendes target of racial abuse after a French league game

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PARIS (AP) — Paris Saint-Germain defender Nuno Mendes was the target of abusive and racist comments on social media after a French league game.

The club condemned the abuse and expressed its “full support” Sunday for the Portugal left back, who was targeted following PSG’s 3-1 win against Brest on Saturday.

Mendes, who is Black, shared on his Instagram account a racist message he received.

During the match, Mendes brought down Ludovic Ajorque in the box for a penalty that Romain Del Castillo converted to give Brest the lead.

“Paris Saint-Germain doesn’t tolerate racism, antisemitism or any other form of discrimination,” the club said. “The racial insults directed at Nuno Mendes are totally unacceptable … we are working with the relevant authorities and associations to ensure those responsible are held accountable for their actions.”

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AP soccer:

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Slovenia’s Tadej Pogacar wins Grand Prix Cycliste de Montreal

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MONTREAL – Tadej Pogacar was so dominant on Sunday, Canada’s Michael Woods called it a race for second.

Pogacar, a three-time Tour de France champion from Slovenia, pedalled to a resounding victory at the Grand Prix Cycliste de Montreal.

The UAE Team Emirates leader crossed the finish line 24 seconds ahead of Spain’s Pello Bilbao of Bahrain — Victorious to win the demanding 209.1-kilometre race on a sunny, 28 C day in Montreal. France’s Julian Alaphilippe of Soudal Quick-Step was third.

“He’s the greatest rider of all time, he’s a formidable opponent,” said Woods, who finished 45 seconds behind the leader in eighth. “If you’re not at your very, very best, then you can forget racing with him, and today was kind of representative of that.

“He’s at such a different level that if you follow him, it can be lights out.”

Pogacar slowed down before the last turn to celebrate with the crowd, high-five fans on Avenue du Parc and cruise past the finish line with his arms in the air after more than five hours on the bike.

The 25-year-old joined Belgium’s Greg Van Avermaet as the only multi-time winners in Montreal after claiming the race in 2022. He also redeemed a seventh-place finish at the Quebec City Grand Prix on Friday.

“I was disappointed, because I had such good legs that I didn’t do better than seventh,” Pogacar said. “To bounce back after seventh to victory here, it’s just an incredible feeling.”

It’s Pogacar’s latest win in a dominant year that includes victories at the Tour de France and Giro d’Italia.

Ottawa’s Woods (Israel Premier-Tech) tied a career-best in front of the home crowd in Montreal, but hoped for more after claiming a stage at the Spanish Vuelta two weeks ago.

“I wanted a better result,” the 37-year-old rider said. “My goal was a podium, but at the same time I’m happy with the performance. In bike racing, you can’t always get the result you want and I felt like I raced really well, I animated the race, I felt like I was up there.”

Pogacar completed the 17 climbs up and down Mount Royal near downtown in five hours 28 minutes 15 seconds.

He made his move with 23.3 kilometres to go, leaving the peloton in his dust as he pedalled into the lead — one he never relinquished.

Bilbao, Alaphilippe, Alex Aranburu (Movistar Team) and Bart Lemmen (Visma–Lease) chased in a group behind him, with Bilbao ultimately separating himself from the pack. But he never came close to catching Pogacar, who built a 35-second lead with one lap left to go.

“It was still a really hard race today, but the team was on point,” Pogacar said. “We did really how we planned, and the race situation was good for us. We make it hard in the last final laps, and they set me up for a (takeover) two laps to go, and it was all perfect.”

Ottawa’s Derek Gee, who placed ninth in this year’s Tour de France, finished 48th in Montreal, and called it a “hard day” in the heat.

“I think everyone knows when you see Tadej on the start line that it’s just going to be full gas,” Gee said.

Israel Premier-Tech teammate Hugo Houle of Sainte-Perpétue, Que., was 51st.

Houle said he heard Pogacar inform his teammates on the radio that he was ready to attack with two laps left in the race.

“I said then, well, clearly it’s over for me,” Houle said. “You see, cycling isn’t that complicated.”

Australia’s Michael Matthews won the Quebec City GP for a record third time on Friday, but did not finish in Montreal. The two races are the only North American events on the UCI World Tour.

Michael Leonard of Oakville, Ont., and Gil Gelders and Dries De Bondt of Belgium broke away from the peloton during the second lap. Leonard led the majority of the race before losing pace with 45 kilometres to go.

Only 89 of 169 riders from 24 teams — including the Canadian national team — completed the gruelling race that features 4,573 metres in total altitude.

Next up, the riders will head to the world championships in Zurich, Switzerland from Sept. 21 to 29.

Pogacar will try to join Eddy Merckx (1974) and Stephen Roche (1987) as the only men to win three major titles in a season — known as the Triple Crown.

“Today gave me a lot of confidence, motivation,” Pogacar said. “I think we are ready for world championships.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 15, 2024.



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