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Has the B.C. ports labour dispute reached its end? Here’s the latest

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Longshore union negotiators will brief workers Wednesday about a new tentative collective agreement with employers before a two-day vote on whether to approve the deal that could finally bring an end to B.C.’s long-running port dispute.

The International Longshore and Warehouse Union Canada and B.C. Maritime Employers Association recommended acceptance of a tentative agreement reached in bargaining late on Sunday.

Both parties are expected to hold ratification votes by the end of the week, with pressure on both sides to make this labour peace stick, following the union’s rejection Friday of a previous version of the deal and federal Labour Minister Seamus O’Regan warning that “a state of uncertainty cannot continue.”

Canada’s Industrial Relations Board helped the union and employers iron out the agreement, according to a joint statement from the union and employers, with both sides “recommending ratification of the collective agreement to the union’s membership and member employers respectively.”

The ILWU’s contract caucus had rejected a previous offer that its bargaining committee had recommended, before it could be voted on by its membership. That briefly caused a resumption of picketing, extending the 13-day strike by 7,400 longshore workers, until the CIRB ruled that stoppage illegal.

In the board’s order Monday, chairperson Ginette Brazeau warned the union that “it can be considered an unfair labour practice for union leadership to unanimously support a settlement agreement and subsequently change its position through the ratification process.”


Striking International Longshore and Warehouse Union Canada workers picket at a port entrance in Vancouver, B.C., Tuesday, July 4, 2023.
Striking International Longshore and Warehouse Union Canada workers picket at a port entrance in Vancouver on July 4, 2023. Photo by DARRYL DYCK /THE CANADIAN PRESS

Where do things stand now? 

The board order directs the employers and union recommend the settlement for ratification, with the union to hold a ratification vote no later than Friday.

The union says on its website the vote will take place Thursday and Friday and reiterates that the group’s leadership caucus is recommending the deal to its full membership.

It says a “stop work” meeting will be held Wednesday morning at the union’s Vancouver headquarters, so members of the contract negotiating committee can answer questions. All members encouraged to attend.


A striking port worker from the International Longshore and Warehouse Union Canada views the large gathering attending a rally in Vancouver, on Sunday, July 9, 2023.
A striking port worker from the International Longshore and Warehouse Union Canada views the large gathering attending a rally in Vancouver on July 9, 2023. Photo by ETHAN CAIRNS /THE CANADIAN PRESS

Is this really the end?

David Camfield, a University of Manitoba associate professor of labour studies, said no one should take for granted what the outcome will be on a ratification vote.

“There’s often an assumption that workers will just vote in favour if their bargaining committee, their leadership, is recommending that they accept a deal.”

But workers are showing that they’re not prepared to settle for what’s being put before them, he said.

It isn’t clear when, or even if, the strike would resume if the ratification vote fails.

The first step under the board’s order will be for the union and employers to file written submissions to the board within two days, stating their opinions on whether they see a settlement as possible.

“I think what (the board) have succeeded in doing is at least taking some heat out of the situation,” said port labour expert Peter Hall, an urban studies professor at Simon Fraser University.

Hall suspects there would likely be a cooling-off period and the union would likely have to reissue 72-hour strike notice, though O’Regan is pushing for alternative means, including arbitration, to resolve the dispute.


Seamus O'Regan arrives for a cabinet swearing-in ceremony at Rideau Hall in Ottawa on Wednesday, July 26, 2023.
Seamus O’Regan arrives for a cabinet swearing-in ceremony at Rideau Hall in Ottawa on Wednesday, July 26, 2023. Photo by Justin Tang /The Canadian Press

What’s the role of the Industrial Relations Board?

O’Regan, with his powers under Section 107 of the Canada Labour Code “to preserve labour peace,” directed the Canada’s Industrial Relations Board to first investigate whether a settlement is possible.

If it isn’t, O’Regan’s expectations are for the board to impose a settlement, or send the parties to binding arbitration, according to the statement he issued over the weekend.

“I get the sense that they’re really trying hard to avoid recalling Parliament over this,” Hall said.

The government has been under pressure to recall Parliament. Parties including Alberta Premier Danielle Smith, the Business Council of Canada and the Canadian Federation of Independent Business have all urged the federal government to legislate an end to the dispute if it continued.


Gantry cranes sit idle as a container ship is docked at port during a work stoppage, in Vancouver, on Wednesday, July 19, 2023.
Gantry cranes sit idle as a container ship is docked at port during a work stoppage, in Vancouver, on Wednesday, July 19, 2023. Photo by DARRYL DYCK /THE CANADIAN PRESS

What’s the status of goods shipments that have not moved?

Port terminals remain in normal operation, with the Canada’s Industrial Relations Board order barring further strikes or lockouts until ratification vote results are known.

Terminals resumed operations July 13 under a recovery plan that called for the backlog of shipments caused by the strike to be handled on “a priority-based allocation system.” And that plan is probably still drawing down the backlog, according to Andrew Wynn-Williams, B.C. division vice-president for the trade group Canadian Manufacturers and Exporters.

Wynn-Williams said estimates are that it would take seven days to recover from every day of delay during the strike.

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Telus prioritizing ‘most important customers,’ avoiding ‘unprofitable’ offers: CFO

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Telus Corp. says it is avoiding offering “unprofitable” discounts as fierce competition in the Canadian telecommunications sector shows no sign of slowing down.

The company said Friday it had fewer net new customers during its third quarter compared with the same time last year, as it copes with increasingly “aggressive marketing and promotional pricing” that is prompting more customers to switch providers.

Telus said it added 347,000 net new customers, down around 14.5 per cent compared with last year. The figure includes 130,000 mobile phone subscribers and 34,000 internet customers, down 30,000 and 3,000, respectively, year-over-year.

The company reported its mobile phone churn rate — a metric measuring subscribers who cancelled their services — was 1.09 per cent in the third quarter, up from 1.03 per cent in the third quarter of 2023. That included a postpaid mobile phone churn rate of 0.90 per cent in its latest quarter.

Telus said its focus is on customer retention through its “industry-leading service and network quality, along with successful promotions and bundled offerings.”

“The customers we have are the most important customers we can get,” said chief financial officer Doug French in an interview.

“We’ve, again, just continued to focus on what matters most to our customers, from a product and customer service perspective, while not loading unprofitable customers.”

Meanwhile, Telus reported its net income attributable to common shares more than doubled during its third quarter.

The telecommunications company said it earned $280 million, up 105.9 per cent from the same three-month period in 2023. Earnings per diluted share for the quarter ended Sept. 30 was 19 cents compared with nine cents a year earlier.

It reported adjusted net income was $413 million, up 10.7 per cent year-over-year from $373 million in the same quarter last year. Operating revenue and other income for the quarter was $5.1 billion, up 1.8 per cent from the previous year.

Mobile phone average revenue per user was $58.85 in the third quarter, a decrease of $2.09 or 3.4 per cent from a year ago. Telus said the drop was attributable to customers signing up for base rate plans with lower prices, along with a decline in overage and roaming revenues.

It said customers are increasingly adopting unlimited data and Canada-U.S. plans which provide higher and more stable ARPU on a monthly basis.

“In a tough operating environment and relative to peers, we view Q3 results that were in line to slightly better than forecast as the best of the bunch,” said RBC analyst Drew McReynolds in a note.

Scotiabank analyst Maher Yaghi added that “the telecom industry in Canada remains very challenging for all players, however, Telus has been able to face these pressures” and still deliver growth.

The Big 3 telecom providers — which also include Rogers Communications Inc. and BCE Inc. — have frequently stressed that the market has grown more competitive in recent years, especially after the closing of Quebecor Inc.’s purchase of Freedom Mobile in April 2023.

Hailed as a fourth national carrier, Quebecor has invested in enhancements to Freedom’s network while offering more affordable plans as part of a set of commitments it was mandated by Ottawa to agree to.

The cost of telephone services in September was down eight per cent compared with a year earlier, according to Statistics Canada’s most recent inflation report last month.

“I think competition has been and continues to be, I’d say, quite intense in Canada, and we’ve obviously had to just manage our business the way we see fit,” said French.

Asked how long that environment could last, he said that’s out of Telus’ hands.

“What I can control, though, is how we go to market and how we lead with our products,” he said.

“I think the conditions within the market will have to adjust accordingly over time. We’ve continued to focus on digitization, continued to bring our cost structure down to compete, irrespective of the price and the current market conditions.”

Still, Canada’s telecom regulator continues to warn providers about customers facing more charges on their cellphone and internet bills.

On Tuesday, CRTC vice-president of consumer, analytics and strategy Scott Hutton called on providers to ensure they clearly inform their customers of charges such as early cancellation fees.

That followed statements from the regulator in recent weeks cautioning against rising international roaming fees and “surprise” price increases being found on their bills.

Hutton said the CRTC plans to launch public consultations in the coming weeks that will focus “on ensuring that information is clear and consistent, making it easier to compare offers and switch services or providers.”

“The CRTC is concerned with recent trends, which suggest that Canadians may not be benefiting from the full protections of our codes,” he said.

“We will continue to monitor developments and will take further action if our codes are not being followed.”

French said any initiative to boost transparency is a step in the right direction.

“I can’t say we are perfect across the board, but what I can say is we are absolutely taking it under consideration and trying to be the best at communicating with our customers,” he said.

“I think everyone looking in the mirror would say there’s room for improvement.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

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TC Energy cuts cost estimate for Southeast Gateway pipeline project in Mexico

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CALGARY – TC Energy Corp. has lowered the estimated cost of its Southeast Gateway pipeline project in Mexico.

It says it now expects the project to cost between US$3.9 billion and US$4.1 billion compared with its original estimate of US$4.5 billion.

The change came as the company reported a third-quarter profit attributable to common shareholders of C$1.46 billion or $1.40 per share compared with a loss of C$197 million or 19 cents per share in the same quarter last year.

Revenue for the quarter ended Sept. 30 totalled C$4.08 billion, up from C$3.94 billion in the third quarter of 2023.

TC Energy says its comparable earnings for its latest quarter amounted to C$1.03 per share compared with C$1.00 per share a year earlier.

The average analyst estimate had been for a profit of 95 cents per share, according to LSEG Data & Analytics.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:TRP)

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BCE reports Q3 loss on asset impairment charge, cuts revenue guidance

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BCE Inc. reported a loss in its latest quarter as it recorded $2.11 billion in asset impairment charges, mainly related to Bell Media’s TV and radio properties.

The company says its net loss attributable to common shareholders amounted to $1.24 billion or $1.36 per share for the quarter ended Sept. 30 compared with a profit of $640 million or 70 cents per share a year earlier.

On an adjusted basis, BCE says it earned 75 cents per share in its latest quarter compared with an adjusted profit of 81 cents per share in the same quarter last year.

“Bell’s results for the third quarter demonstrate that we are disciplined in our pursuit of profitable growth in an intensely competitive environment,” BCE chief executive Mirko Bibic said in a statement.

“Our focus this quarter, and throughout 2024, has been to attract higher-margin subscribers and reduce costs to help offset short-term revenue impacts from sustained competitive pricing pressures, slow economic growth and a media advertising market that is in transition.”

Operating revenue for the quarter totalled $5.97 billion, down from $6.08 billion in its third quarter of 2023.

BCE also said it now expects its revenue for 2024 to fall about 1.5 per cent compared with earlier guidance for an increase of zero to four per cent.

The company says the change comes as it faces lower-than-anticipated wireless product revenue and sustained pressure on wireless prices.

BCE added 33,111 net postpaid mobile phone subscribers, down 76.8 per cent from the same period last year, which was the company’s second-best performance on the metric since 2010.

It says the drop was driven by higher customer churn — a measure of subscribers who cancelled their service — amid greater competitive activity and promotional offer intensity. BCE’s monthly churn rate for the category was 1.28 per cent, up from 1.1 per cent during its previous third quarter.

The company also saw 11.6 per cent fewer gross subscriber activations “due to more targeted promotional offers and mobile device discounting compared to last year.”

Bell’s wireless mobile phone average revenue per user was $58.26, down 3.4 per cent from $60.28 in the third quarter of the prior year.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:BCE)

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