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Rare ‘Christmas Star’ planetary alignment to be visible in the region over the next few evenings – KitchenerToday.com

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You can expect a pleasant year-end treat to take over the skies on Monday, as the ‘Great Conjunction’ of Jupiter and Saturn is expected to reach its peak on the evening of the winter solstice. While the phenomenon of planetary conjunction itself isn’t incredibly rare, occurring every few years, this conjunction will appear to be the closest seen between Jupiter and Saturn in over 400 years.

Brian McNamara is the Chair of the Physics and Astronomy Department and Research Chair in Astrophysics at the University of Waterloo studying black holes and other astrophysical phenomenon. Speaking to the phenomenon of Greater Conjunction, McNamara said the last time the two planets could be seen in the same telescopic view would have been in the Middle Ages.

“To look up in the sky and see what appears to be a double planet is pretty unusual – it’s a really beautiful phenomenon…” said McNamara. “I think what it does is it just reminds us of the geometry of the solar system, how orbits work and so on … it’s a nice way to get people looking up and looking out into the sky and pondering the universe…”

The phenomenon has been referred to by some as the ‘Christmas Star’, a biblical reference to the Star of Bethlehem. McNamara said that people have wondered what authors of the time could have been referring to, as some have speculated the phenomenon could be explained by a supernova or the alignment of certain planets.

“It’s near Christmas… it’s on the solstice… I think naturally people try to connect that (…) but whether there’s any significance to that, I don’t know.”

While tonight’s forecast may be looking cloudy, McNamara said the two planets have been converging for some time – tonight is only their point of closest approach. While they will travel away from each other “fairly quickly,” McNamara says Jupiter and Saturn will still be visible in close proximity for the next several weeks.

“The exciting part is, over the next couple of nights (…) depending on your telescope, you can see both planets in the same field of view – that’s just a beautiful thing to see… that’s pretty rare in anyone’s lifetime…”

Speaking to his own personal experience, McNamara said an astronomical event like this is a fond reminder as to how he got started in his field in the first place – as he says beautiful astronomical events like this stoke the imagination and remind us of our place in the cosmos. For those that miss the chance to see the event, McNamara said that amateur astronomers from around the world will likely be sharing their own fantastic photographs of the view over the next few weeks.

“Every few months, there’s always some event that’s happening in the sky that tugs on the heart and tugs on the imagination…” said McNamara. “It’s a nice way to get out of the mire that we’re in right now with COVID-19… all the anxiety and so on. You look out and realize – we’re going to get through it.”

“It’s just a beautiful thing to think about – our place in the cosmos.”

McNamara said he hopes the Great Conjunction will bring people a little extra bit of joy to make it through what’s been a “tough year”, ushering in a New Year that’s “looking up and looking positive”.

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The body of a Ugandan Olympic athlete who was set on fire by her partner is received by family

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NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — The body of Ugandan Olympic athlete Rebecca Cheptegei — who died after being set on fire by her partner in Kenya — was received Friday by family and anti-femicide crusaders, ahead of her burial a day later.

Cheptegei’s family met with dozens of activists Friday who had marched to the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital’s morgue in the western city of Eldoret while chanting anti-femicide slogans.

She is the fourth female athlete to have been killed by her partner in Kenya in yet another case of gender-based violence in recent years.

Viola Cheptoo, the founder of Tirop Angels – an organization that was formed in honor of athlete Agnes Tirop, who was stabbed to death in 2021, said stakeholders need to ensure this is the last death of an athlete due to gender-based violence.

“We are here to say that enough is enough, we are tired of burying our sisters due to GBV,” she said.

It was a somber mood at the morgue as athletes and family members viewed Cheptegei’s body which sustained 80% of burns after she was doused with gasoline by her partner Dickson Ndiema. Ndiema sustained 30% burns on his body and later succumbed.

Ndiema and Cheptegei were said to have quarreled over a piece of land that the athlete bought in Kenya, according to a report filed by the local chief.

Cheptegei competed in the women’s marathon at the Paris Olympics less than a month before the attack. She finished in 44th place.

Cheptegei’s father, Joseph, said that the body will make a brief stop at their home in the Endebess area before proceeding to Bukwo in eastern Uganda for a night vigil and burial on Saturday.

“We are in the final part of giving my daughter the last respect,” a visibly distraught Joseph said.

He told reporters last week that Ndiema was stalking and threatening Cheptegei and the family had informed police.

Kenya’s high rates of violence against women have prompted marches by ordinary citizens in towns and cities this year.

Four in 10 women or an estimated 41% of dating or married Kenyan women have experienced physical or sexual violence perpetrated by their current or most recent partner, according to the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2022.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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The ancient jar smashed by a 4-year-old is back on display at an Israeli museum after repair

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TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — A rare Bronze-Era jar accidentally smashed by a 4-year-old visiting a museum was back on display Wednesday after restoration experts were able to carefully piece the artifact back together.

Last month, a family from northern Israel was visiting the museum when their youngest son tipped over the jar, which smashed into pieces.

Alex Geller, the boy’s father, said his son — the youngest of three — is exceptionally curious, and that the moment he heard the crash, “please let that not be my child” was the first thought that raced through his head.

The jar has been on display at the Hecht Museum in Haifa for 35 years. It was one of the only containers of its size and from that period still complete when it was discovered.

The Bronze Age jar is one of many artifacts exhibited out in the open, part of the Hecht Museum’s vision of letting visitors explore history without glass barriers, said Inbal Rivlin, the director of the museum, which is associated with Haifa University in northern Israel.

It was likely used to hold wine or oil, and dates back to between 2200 and 1500 B.C.

Rivlin and the museum decided to turn the moment, which captured international attention, into a teaching moment, inviting the Geller family back for a special visit and hands-on activity to illustrate the restoration process.

Rivlin added that the incident provided a welcome distraction from the ongoing war in Gaza. “Well, he’s just a kid. So I think that somehow it touches the heart of the people in Israel and around the world,“ said Rivlin.

Roee Shafir, a restoration expert at the museum, said the repairs would be fairly simple, as the pieces were from a single, complete jar. Archaeologists often face the more daunting task of sifting through piles of shards from multiple objects and trying to piece them together.

Experts used 3D technology, hi-resolution videos, and special glue to painstakingly reconstruct the large jar.

Less than two weeks after it broke, the jar went back on display at the museum. The gluing process left small hairline cracks, and a few pieces are missing, but the jar’s impressive size remains.

The only noticeable difference in the exhibit was a new sign reading “please don’t touch.”

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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B.C. sets up a panel on bear deaths, will review conservation officer training

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VICTORIA – The British Columbia government is partnering with a bear welfare group to reduce the number of bears being euthanized in the province.

Nicholas Scapillati, executive director of Grizzly Bear Foundation, said Monday that it comes after months-long discussions with the province on how to protect bears, with the goal to give the animals a “better and second chance at life in the wild.”

Scapillati said what’s exciting about the project is that the government is open to working with outside experts and the public.

“So, they’ll be working through Indigenous knowledge and scientific understanding, bringing in the latest techniques and training expertise from leading experts,” he said in an interview.

B.C. government data show conservation officers destroyed 603 black bears and 23 grizzly bears in 2023, while 154 black bears were killed by officers in the first six months of this year.

Scapillati said the group will publish a report with recommendations by next spring, while an independent oversight committee will be set up to review all bear encounters with conservation officers to provide advice to the government.

Environment Minister George Heyman said in a statement that they are looking for new ways to ensure conservation officers “have the trust of the communities they serve,” and the panel will make recommendations to enhance officer training and improve policies.

Lesley Fox, with the wildlife protection group The Fur-Bearers, said they’ve been calling for such a committee for decades.

“This move demonstrates the government is listening,” said Fox. “I suspect, because of the impending election, their listening skills are potentially a little sharper than they normally are.”

Fox said the partnership came from “a place of long frustration” as provincial conservation officers kill more than 500 black bears every year on average, and the public is “no longer tolerating this kind of approach.”

“I think that the conservation officer service and the B.C. government are aware they need to change, and certainly the public has been asking for it,” said Fox.

Fox said there’s a lot of optimism about the new partnership, but, as with any government, there will likely be a lot of red tape to get through.

“I think speed is going to be important, whether or not the committee has the ability to make change and make change relatively quickly without having to study an issue to death, ” said Fox.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 9, 2024.

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