Health
Island farmers on the watch for avian flu – CBC.ca
Island poultry farmers are stepping up biosecurity measures, following confirmation of avian flu on a farm in Nova Scotia.
The Department of Agriculture is advising all poultry farmers to keep equipment and barns clean, limit visitors and, where possible, keep wild birds away.
Island farmers say an outbreak here would be devastating.
“It’s not something you want to have in your flock for sure,” said Paul Larkin, who co-owns a local poultry farm and processing plant. “P.E.I. is such a small province, if it’s in one location, nobody’s very far from that location … it’s definitely a huge concern.”
Earlier this month, 12,000 turkeys at a farm in western Nova Scotia were put down because of the highly pathenogenic strain of H5N1 that was confirmed in the flock.
The Canadian Food Inspection Agency has imposed restrictions in a 10-kilometre area around the affected farm.
On P.E.I., the Department of Agriculture activated its Poultry Emergency Response Team to alert local poultry producers, as well as egg laying operations, processing plants and registered small-scale farms.
Avian flu is spread mainly by wild birds. On farms, the virus can cause symptoms of respiratory illness in birds with steep decline in productivity. The highly pathenogenic strain of H5N1 causes high rates of mortality in poultry flocks.
In rare cases, avian flu has caused illness in people who work with birds.
“Avian Influenza is a very serious bird disease that has significant ramifications on the global poultry industry,” according to a written statement from the province to CBC News. “The Department of Agriculture and Land is asking all those in the poultry industry to report any symptom of AI in birds as early as possible.”
Free-range precautions on small farms
Small-scale farmers and homesteaders are taking precautions too.
“I think it’s really important for small farms to know that they aren’t immune,” said Katherine Bryson.
Bryson and her husband typically raise free-range poultry on their farm in Iona. This summer they intend to keep the birds in a closed run. Water and feed will be available only inside their barn. Bryson may also install decoy owls to discourage wild birds.
“We certainly are aware of biosecurity risks,” said Bryson.
Bryson credits P.E.I.’s farm registration system with helping keep producers informed in a timely way about what’s going on.
Larkin currently has 4,000 turkeys in his barns, plus about 1,000 chickens. He said many producers wait for warmer weather to raise poultry, so the relatively low number of birds in barns at this time of year may help further reduce any risk of the disease turning up here.
Chicken Farmers of Prince Edward Island tells CBC News it is aware of the situation in Nova Scotia and is in contact with the provincial veterinarian and the Poultry Emergency Response Team, and its members are “continuing to ensure they apply their ever present biosecurity protocols.”
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Alberta Health Services (AHS) has confirmed a case of measles in Edmonton, and is advising the public that the individual was out in public while infectious.
Measles is an extremely contagious disease that is spread easily through the air, and can only be prevented through immunization.
AHS says individuals who were in the following locations during the specified dates and times, may have been exposed to measles.
- April 16
- Edmonton International Airport, international arrivals and baggage claim area — between 3:20 p.m. and 6 p.m.
- April 20
- Stollery Children’s Hospital Emergency Department — between 5 a.m. to 3 p.m.
- April 22
- 66th Medical Clinic (13635 66 St NW Edmonton) — between 12:15 p.m. to 3:30 p.m.
- Pharmacy 66 (13637 66 St NW Edmonton) — between 12:15 p.m. to 3:30 p.m.
- April 23
- Stollery Children’s Hospital Emergency Department — between 4:40 a.m. to 9:33 a.m.
AHS says anyone who attended those locations during those times is at risk of developing measles if they’ve not had two documented doses of measles-containing vaccine.
Those who have not had two doses, who are pregnant, under one year of age, or have a weakened immune system are at greatest risk of getting measles and should contact Health Link at 1-877-720-0707.
Symptoms
Symptoms of measles include a fever of 38.3° C or higher, cough, runny nose, and/or red eyes, a red blotchy rash that appears three to seven days after fever starts, beginning behind the ears and on the face and spreading down the body and then to the arms and legs.
If you have any of these symptoms stay home and call Health Link.
In Alberta, measles vaccine is offered, free of charge, through Alberta’s publicly funded immunization program. Children in Alberta typically receive their first dose of measles vaccine at 12 months of age, and their second dose at 18 months of age.
Health
U.S. tightens rules for dairy cows a day after bird flu virus fragments found in pasteurized milk samples – Toronto Star
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Infected cows were already prohibited from being transported out of state, but that was based on the physical characteristics of the milk, which looks curdled when a cow is infected, or a cow has decreased lactation or low appetite, both symptoms of infection.
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