OTTAWA —
Statistics Canada says the annual pace of inflation in Canada jumped 2.4 per cent to start 2020, fuelled by higher costs at the gas pump and pricey tomatoes.
The move compared with a year-over-year increase of 2.2 per cent in December.
Economists had expected a reading of 2.3 per cent for January, according to a poll by financial markets data firm Refinitiv.
Gas prices in January increased 11.2 per cent compared with a year ago as prices rose at the start the month due to concerns about events in the Middle East only to move lower later in the month in response to the novel coronavirus outbreak.
Statistics Canada said Wednesday that excluding gasoline the year-over-year inflation rate would have been two per cent in January.
Costs grew for fresh vegetables by five per cent, largely attributable the agency says to a 10.8 per cent bump in the price of tomatoes stemming from inclement weather in growing regions of the United States and Mexico.
The overall increase in prices of 2.4 per cent compared with a year ago was also driven by increased mortgage interest costs, purchases of passenger vehicles, auto insurance premiums, and a bump in rents.
The increases were partly offset by lower prices for telephone services, internet access, tuition fees and traveller accommodation.
The average of Canada’s three measures for core inflation, which are considered better gauges of underlying price pressures and closely tracked by the Bank of Canada, was 2.033 per cent compared with 2.067 per cent for December.
Regionally, prices on a year-over-year basis rose more in January than December in every province except Ontario and Quebec.
Here’s what happened in the provinces (previous month in brackets):
- Newfoundland and Labrador: 2.2 per cent (2.0)
- Prince Edward Island: 3.0 (2.3)
- Nova Scotia: 2.6 (2.2)
- New Brunswick: 2.5 (2.3)
- Quebec: 2.7 (2.7)
- Ontario: 2.1 (2.1)
- Manitoba: 2.5 (2.3)
- Saskatchewan: 2.3 (1.6)
- Alberta: 3.0 (2.3)
- British Columbia: 2.3 (2.1)
The agency also released rates for major cities, but cautioned that figures may have fluctuated widely because they are based on small statistical samples (previous month in brackets):
- St. John’s, N.L.: per cent 2.1 (1.8)
- Charlottetown-Summerside: 3.1 (2.2)
- Halifax: 2.7 (2.2)
- Saint John, N.B.: 2.0 (2.2)
- Quebec: 2.2 (1.9)
- Montreal: 2.7 (2.8)
- Ottawa: 2.6 (2.7)
- Toronto: 1.6 (1.9)
- Thunder Bay, Ont.: 1.3 (1.0)
- Winnipeg: 2.5 (2.5)
- Regina: 2.4 (1.7)
- Saskatoon: 2.1 (1.5)
- Edmonton: 2.7 (2.3)
- Calgary: 2.8 (2.1)
- Vancouver: 2.2 (1.9)
- Victoria: 2.1 (2.1)
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Feb. 19, 2020
